study4/result/The arts (Nghệ thuật)/study4_anki_deck (2)/2study4_anki.csv

1	hardwired	(adj)	/ˌhɑːdˈwaɪəd/	(kỹ năng, hành vi, phẩm chất của con người) có sẵn trong não một cách bản năng, không học được và không thay đổi được =(of a skill, quality or type of behaviour) present when you are born and not changing during your life	Many aspects of morality appear to be [hardwired] in the brain.<br>Anxiety is a [hardwired] response that everyone experiences.<br>There is evidence that we are [hardwired] to be musical.	<img src="paste-7417408520642.jpg">	[sound:hardwired_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_is_evidence_that_we_are_hardwired_to_be_musical._us.mp3]
2	historian	(n)	/hɪˈstɔː.ri.ən/	Nhà viết sử, sử gia. =someone who writes about or studies history	His aim to link his research as a literary [historian] to the study of political history is successful only in part.<br>Normally in a documentary, writers and [historians] deliver overlapping soundbites that flesh out a central argument.<br>One day, film [historians] will study this ridiculous folly as an example of the worst excesses of the early 21st century.	<img src="paste-6442450944788.jpg">	[sound:historian_uk.mp3]	[sound:One_day,_film_historians_will_study_this_ridiculous_folly_as_an_example_of_the_worst_excesses_of_the_early_21st_century._us.mp3]
3	host	(v)	/həʊst/	tổ chức, đăng cai một chương trình, sự kiện =to provide the space and other things necessary for a special event	Which country is [hosting] the next Olympic Games?<br>The town has been [hosting] the annual event for the last 24 years.<br>The Arts Centre is [hosting] a folk festival this summer.	<img src="IMG_2387.jpg">	[sound:host_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Arts_Centre_is_hosting_a_folk_festival_this_summer._us.mp3]
4	imagery	(n)	/ˈɪm.ɪ.dʒər.i/	Hình ảnh (nói chung) =(formal) pictures, photographs, etc.	satellite [imagery] (= for example, photographs of the earth taken from space)<br>This is an ambitious and intriguing movie, full of striking [imagery].<br>Those emotions are often conveyed through heart wrenching language and vivid [imagery].	<img src="poems-with-imagery.jpg">	[sound:imagery_uk.mp3]	[sound:Those_emotions_are_often_conveyed_through_heart_wrenching_language_and_vivid_imagery._us.mp3]
5	imprint	(v)	/ɪmˈprɪnt/	Ghi khắc, ghi nhớ, in sâu vào, in hằn =to fix an event or experience so firmly in the memory that it cannot be forgotten although you do not try to remember it. to have a great effect on something so that it cannot be forgotten, changed, etc.	That look of grief would be [imprinted] on her mind forever<br>The terrible scenes were indelibly [imprinted] on his mind<br>His work is [imprinted] with his own personal style	<img src="nov13-09imprints03.jpg">	[sound:imprint_uk.mp3]	[sound:His_work_is_imprinted_with_his_own_personal_style_us.mp3]
6	impulse	(n)	/ˈɪm.pʌls/	Sự bốc đồng; cơn bốc đồng =a sudden strong wish to do something	I had this sudden [impulse] to shout out "Nonsense!" in the middle of her speech<br>He had a sudden [impulse] to stand up and sing<br>I resisted the [impulse] to laugh.	<img src="C2LL9Sd.gif">	[sound:impulse_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_resisted_the_impulse_to_laugh._us.mp3]
7	inspire	(v)	/ɪnˈspaɪər/	truyền (cảm hứng, ý nghĩ ); truyền cảm hứng cho (ai), gây cảm hứng cho (ai). =to give somebody the idea for something, especially something artistic or that shows imagination	The choice of decor was [inspired] by a trip to India.<br>His paintings were clearly [inspired] by Monet's work.<br>hese herbs will [inspire] you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!	<img src="aADEp19_700b.jpg">	[sound:inspire_uk.mp3]	[sound:hese_herbs_will_inspire_you_to_try_out_all_sorts_of_exotic-flavoured_dishes!_us.mp3]
8	institutionalise	(v)	/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.ə.laɪz/	thiết lập một cái gì đó trở thành một phần của một hệ thống, xã hội hoặc văn hoá, khiến nó trở nên bình thường =to make something become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered normal	The goal is to [institutionalize] family planning into community life.<br>In the first century there was no such thing as [institutionalized] religion.<br>When supernatural beliefs gained those functions and became [institutionalized], they were thereby transformed into what we term a religion.	<img src="UX-624x415.jpg">	[sound:institutionalise_uk.mp3]	[sound:When_supernatural_beliefs_gained_those_functions_and_became_institutionalized,_they_were_thereby_transformed_into_what_we_term_a_religion._us.mp3]
9	interactive	(adj)	/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈræk.tɪv/	Có sự tương tác, ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau, có sự tác động qua lại. =that involves people working together and having an influence on each other	The school believes in [interactive] teaching methods.<br>This will make videogames more [interactive] than ever.<br>This app lets you download fully [interactive] maps at home then use them without an internet connection while you are away.	<img src="paste-6322191860145.jpg">	[sound:interactive_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_app_lets_you_download_fully_interactive_maps_at_home_then_use_them_without_an_internet_connection_while_you_are_away._us.mp3]
10	intimacy	(n)	/ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/	sự thân mật, sự gần gũi =the state of having a close personal relationship with somebody	It was obvious from their [intimacy] that they had been good friends for many years.<br>The truth was he did not feel like [intimacy] with anyone.<br>It is common to talk about [intimacy] in relationships but not with regard to money.	<img src="paste-8589934592275.jpg">	[sound:intimacy_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_is_common_to_talk_about_intimacy_in_relationships_but_not_with_regard_to_money._us.mp3]
11	intricate	(adj)	/ˈɪn.trɪ.kət/	tinh xảo, chi tiết, tỉ mỉ =having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together	[intricate] patterns<br>The watch mechanism is extremely [intricate] and very difficult to repair.<br>It's a spectacular tableside experience, complete with spun sugar, smoke and other [intricate] details that leave you mesmerized.	<img src="3892f1efd29db6824995e2b9c74afbc3.jpg">	[sound:intricate_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_a_spectacular_tableside_experience,_complete_with_spun_sugar,_smoke_and_other_intricate_details_that_leave_you_mesmerized._us.mp3]
12	justifiable	(adj)	/ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ.ə.bəl/	(nói về hành động) có thể hiểu được, có lý do chính đáng, hợp lý, chính đáng =existing or done for a good reason, and therefore acceptable [synonym] legitimate	Her actions were quite [justifiable] in the circumstances.<br>The violence of the revolutionary years was [justifiable] on the grounds of political necessity.<br>There are [justifiable] concerns about Europe, but most of them are already built in to share prices.	<img src="paste-2345052144423.jpg">	[sound:justifiable_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_are_justifiable_concerns_about_Europe,_but_most_of_them_are_already_built_in_to_share_prices._us.mp3]
13	justifiably	(adv)	/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbli/	(trạng từ) một cách hợp lý, một cách chính đáng =for a good reason, and therefore in a way that is acceptable [synonym] legitimately	The university can be [justifiably] proud of its record.<br>I knew he was [justifiably] angry, considering how stupid I'd been to launch our uncontrolled missiles so close to the mine.<br>You are [justifiably] proud of your culinary tradition, but you are dealing with someone who did not grow up in that same tradition and quite obviously will not embrace it.	<img src="portrait-of-proud-student-in-school-uniform-holding-graded-essay-at-c92gm8.jpg">	[sound:justifiably_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_are_justifiably_proud_of_your_culinary_tradition,_but_you_are_dealing_with_someone_who_did_not_grow_up_in_that_same_tradition_and_quite_obviously_will_not_embrace_it._us.mp3]
14	justify	(v)	/ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/	có lý do chính đáng cho việc gì đó. biện hộ được cho hành động gì đó (là chính đáng) =to give or to be a good reason for. to show that somebody/something is right or reasonable	I can't really [justify] taking another day off work.<br>How can they [justify] paying such huge salaries?Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.<br>Ministers agreed that this decision was fully [justified] by economic conditions.	<img src="16e71d3e2d133ab067b05dab1c7bcfd7-shows-justification-answer-justify-clipart-222-194_orig.jpeg">	[sound:justify_uk.mp3]	[sound:Ministers_agreed_that_this_decision_was_fully_justified_by_economic_conditions._us.mp3]
15	laboratory	(n)	/ləˈbɒr.ə.tər.i/	Phòng thí nghiệm =a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.	research [laboratories]<br>a computer [laboratory]<br>[Laboratory] tests suggest that the new drug may be used to treat cancer.	<img src="paste-4960687227706.jpg">	[sound:laboratory_uk.mp3]	[sound:Laboratory_tests_suggest_that_the_new_drug_may_be_used_to_treat_cancer._us.mp3]
16	literary	(adj)	/ˈlɪt.ər.ər.i/	(Thuộc) Văn chương, (thuộc) văn học, có tính chất văn chương, có tính chất văn học =connected with literature	a [literary] critic<br>[literary] prizes<br>a [literary] style	<img src="paste-2259152798524.jpg">	[sound:literary_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_literary_style_us.mp3]
17	marginal	(adj)	/ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl/	rất nhỏ, gần như không đáng kể =small and not important [synonym] slight	a [marginal] improvement in weather conditions<br>The story will only be of [marginal] interest to our readers.<br>The difference between the two estimates is [marginal].	<img src="STDP1.jpg">	[sound:marginal_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_difference_between_the_two_estimates_is_marginal._us.mp3]
18	medieval	(adj)	/ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/	(Thuộc) Thời Trung cổ; kiểu trung cổ =related to the Middle Ages (= the period in European history from about AD 600 to AD 1500)	a [medieval] building/painting/town<br>a [medieval] manuscript<br>Subsequently he appeared frequently in religious art of the [medieval] period.	<img src="Lissner-Troice-Sergieva-Lavr-wikipedia.jpg">	[sound:medieval_uk.mp3]	[sound:Subsequently_he_appeared_frequently_in_religious_art_of_the_medieval_period._us.mp3]
19	mentality	(n)	/menˈtæl.ə.t̬i/	lối tư duy, cách suy nghĩ =a person's particular way of thinking about things	I can't understand the [mentality] of people who hurt animals.<br>He hopes that closer links between Britain and the rest of Europe will change the British [mentality] towards foreigners.<br>Running a business requires a very different [mentality] from being a salaried employee.	<img src="irendaya.com_175.jpg">	[sound:mentality_uk.mp3]	[sound:Running_a_business_requires_a_very_different_mentality_from_being_a_salaried_employee._us.mp3]
20	model	(v)	/ˈmɒd.əl/	mô phỏng, bắt chước =to create a copy of an activity, a situation, etc so that you can study it before dealing with the real thing [synonym] simulate	The program can [model] a typical home page for you<br>The whole car can be [modelled] on a computer before a single component is made.<br>The program will be [modelled] after a popular BBC series called 'The Archers'.	<img src="racing-simulator-1.png">	[sound:model_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_program_will_be_modelled_after_a_popular_BBC_series_called_'The_Archers'._us.mp3]
21	monotonous	(adj)	/məˈnɒt.ən.əs/	Đều đều, đơn điệu; buồn tẻ =not changing and therefore boring	a [monotonous] job<br>a [monotonous] voice<br>The music became [monotonous] after a while.	<img src="2013-12-11-Music.jpg">	[sound:monotonous_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_music_became_monotonous_after_a_while._us.mp3]
22	mood	(n)	/muːd/	Tâm trạng =the way you feel at a particular time	She's in a good/bad [mood].<br>Her [mood] seemed to change during the course of the conversation.<br>When he came back, he was in a foul [mood].	<img src="1370097681.png">	[sound:mood_uk.mp3]	[sound:When_he_came_back,_he_was_in_a_foul_mood._us.mp3]
23	mundane	(adj)	/mʌnˈdeɪn/	tầm thường, bình thường, không có gì đặc sắc =very ordinary and therefore not interesting	[Mundane] matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her<br>On a more [mundane] level, can we talk about the timetable for next week?<br>My life is too [mundane] and repetitive to want to do it somewhere else as well.	<img src="C5B8lybWYAE1y51.jpg">	[sound:mundane_uk.mp3]	[sound:My_life_is_too_mundane_and_repetitive_to_want_to_do_it_somewhere_else_as_well._us.mp3]
24	musician	(n)	/mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/	nhạc công =someone who is skilled in playing music, usually as a job	The concert features dancers and [musicians] of all nationalities<br>The famous jazz [musician], Duke Ellington, was a composer, arranger and pianist.<br>She was a bit of a hippy and surrounded herself with [musicians] and artists and was always off to festivals.	<img src="paste-4032974291776.jpg">	[sound:musician_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_a_bit_of_a_hippy_and_surrounded_herself_with_musicians_and_artists_and_was_always_off_to_festivals._us.mp3]
25	narrative	(n)	/ˈnær.ə.tɪv/	Chuyện kể, bài tường thuật. =a story or a description of a series of events. [synonym] story	a gripping [narrative] of their journey up the Amazon.<br>It's a moving [narrative] of wartime adventure<br>a first-person/third-person [narrative] a gripping/compelling narrative	<img src="aKHkWCK.jpg">	[sound:narrative_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_first-person_third-person_narrative_a_gripping_compelling_narrative_us.mp3]
26	natural selection	(n)	/ˌnætʃ.ər.əl sɪˈlek.ʃən/	sự chọn lọc tự nhiên =the process by which plants, animals, etc that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear	The process of [natural selection] allows the fittest creatures to survive and continue to reproduce.<br>[Natural selection] ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.<br>The Darwinian process of [natural selection] is at work in the economy.	<img src="natural-selection-at-work.jpg">	[sound:natural_selection_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Darwinian_process_of_natural_selection_is_at_work_in_the_economy._us.mp3]
27	neurological	(adj)	/ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/	(Thuộc) Thần kinh, (thuộc) hệ thần kinh =relating to nerves	[neurological] disease/damage<br>Alzheimer's disease is a [neurological]disorder.<br>When such reflexes persist past this age, it may signal the existence of some kind of [neurological] problem.	<img src="paste-7151120548644.jpg">	[sound:neurological_uk.mp3]	[sound:When_such_reflexes_persist_past_this_age,_it_may_signal_the_existence_of_some_kind_of_neurological_problem._us.mp3]
28	neuroscientist	(n)	/ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈsaɪən.tɪst/	nhà khoa học thần kinh,nhà thần kinh học =a scientist who studies the nervous system and the brain	[Neuroscientists] are able to record the firing of a single nerve cell.<br>About two hundred [neuroscientists] gathered with support from the National Academy of Sciences to confront a new question: What is technology doing to our brains?<br>Stuart Firestein, a teacher and [neuroscientist], has written a splendid and admirably short book about the pleasure of finding things out using the scientific method.	<img src="paste-4647154615076.jpg">	[sound:neuroscientist_uk.mp3]	[sound:Stuart_Firestein,_a_teacher_and_neuroscientist,_has_written_a_splendid_and_admirably_short_book_about_the_pleasure_of_finding_things_out_using_the_scientific_method._us.mp3]
29	opposition	(n)	/ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/	Sự chống lại, sự chống cự, sự phản đối =strong disagreement	There is a lot of [opposition] to the proposed changes.<br>The unions are in [opposition] to the government over the issue of increasing the minimum wage.<br>The government is facing a new wave of [opposition] in the form of a student strike.	<img src="paste-3375844295325.jpg">	[sound:opposition_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_government_is_facing_a_new_wave_of_opposition_in_the_form_of_a_student_strike._us.mp3]
30	orchestra	(n)	/ˈɔː.kɪ.strə/	Ban nhạc, dàn nhạc =a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor	She's a cellist in the City of Birmingham Symphony [Orchestra]<br>She plays the flute in the school [orchestra].<br>The [orchestra] and chorus provided the basis for success.	<img src="1200px-MITO_Orchestra_Sinfonica_RAI.jpg">	[sound:orchestra_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_orchestra_and_chorus_provided_the_basis_for_success._us.mp3]