study4/result/Natural resources and alternative fuels (Tài nguyên thiên nhiên và các nguồn năng lượng thay thế)/study4_anki_deck (4)/4study4_anki.csv

renewable,(adj),/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/,"(năng lượng) có thể hồi phục lại, có thể tái tạo lại
=(of energy and natural resources) that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all",[renewable] sources of energy such as wind and solar power<br>On what basis did Australia oppose the [renewable energy] target?<br>Electricity companies pay a premium for [renewable] energy,"<img src=""Renewable-Energy1.jpg"">",[sound:renewable_uk.mp3],[sound:Electricity_companies_pay_a_premium_for_renewable_energy_us.mp3]
reservation,(n),/ˌrez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/,"sự hoài nghi, sự ngờ vực, sự không chắc chắn
=a feeling of doubt about a plan or an idea",I have serious [reservations] about his ability to do the job.<br>Workers and employees shared deep [reservations] about the wisdom of the government's plans for the industry<br>He accepted my advice without [reservation].,"<img src=""Doubt.png"">",[sound:reservation_uk.mp3],[sound:He_accepted_my_advice_without_reservation._us.mp3]
reserve,(v),/rɪˈzɜːv/,"Dành trước, giữ trước.
=to ask for a seat, table, room, etc to be available for you or somebody else at a future time [synonym] book",I'd like to [reserve] a table for three for eight o'clock.<br>I've [reserved] a room in the name of Jones.<br>Could I [reserve] two seats for tomorrow evening's performance?,"<img src=""reserve-a-seat.jpg"">",[sound:reserve_uk.mp3],[sound:Could_I_reserve_two_seats_for_tomorrow_evening's_performance?_us.mp3]
restrict,(v),/rɪˈstrɪkt/,"Hạn chế, giới hạn, thu hẹp.
=to limit the size, amount or range of something",Speed is [restricted] to 30 mph in towns.<br>We [restrict] the number of students per class to 10.<br>Fog severely [restricted] visibility,"<img src=""paste-1623497638084.jpg"">",[sound:restrict_uk.mp3],[sound:Fog_severely_restricted_visibility_us.mp3]
retain,(v),/rɪˈteɪn/,"duy trì, lưu giữ
=to keep something; to continue to have something [synonym] preserve",The sea [retains] the sun's warmth longer than the land.<br>She succeeded in [retaining] her lead in the second half of the race.<br>Francis [retained] control of the company.,"<img src=""greenhouse-effect_med.jpeg"">",[sound:retain_uk.mp3],[sound:Francis_retained_control_of_the_company._us.mp3]
run off,(phrasal verb),/rʌn ɔf/,"chảy đi, chảy khỏi
=(of a liquid) to flow out of a container","It is these heavy rains, of brief duration, when great volumes of water rapidly [run off] from the barren slopes, that cause the deep channels, or arroyas, which cross the desert.<br>The north-eastern portion of this range is of great altitude, and separates the headwaters of the Oxus, which [run off] to the Aral Sea, from those of the Indus and its Kabul tributary, which, uniting below Peshawar, are thence discharged southward into the Arabian Sea.<br>Flooding can also be caused in other ways eg from sewers, [run off] or rising groundwater.","<img src=""paste-10445360464630.jpg"">",[sound:run_off_uk.mp3],"[sound:Flooding_can_also_be_caused_in_other_ways_eg_from_sewers,_run_off_or_rising_groundwater._us.mp3]"
scheme,(n),/skiːm/,"Kế hoạch; âm mưu; mưu đồ; ý đồ
=a plan or system for doing or organizing something",a local [scheme] for recycling newspapers.<br>to introduce/operate a [scheme] to improve links between schools and industry<br>Under the new [scheme] only successful schools will be given extra funding.,"<img src=""offshore-scheme-example-english.png"">",[sound:scheme_uk.mp3],[sound:Under_the_new_scheme_only_successful_schools_will_be_given_extra_funding._us.mp3]
sizeable,(adj),/ˈsaɪ.zə.bəl/,"To, lớn, đáng kể
=fairly large [synonym] considerable",The town has a [sizeable] Sikh population.<br>Income from tourism accounts for a [sizeable] proportion of the area's total income.<br>At least you have a family [sizable] enough to create an Thanksgiving-style crowd.,"<img src=""Figure-30-Energy-mix-in-Pakistan-But-Pakistan-employs-a-considerable-portion-of.jpg"">",[sound:sizeable_uk.mp3],[sound:At_least_you_have_a_family_sizable_enough_to_create_an_Thanksgiving-style_crowd._us.mp3]
sobering,(adj),/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/,"Làm bạn cảm thấy nghiêm túc hơn và suy nghĩ cẩn thận hơn
=making you feel serious and think carefully",Surviving a car accident is a [sobering] experience.<br>It is sobering to realize that this is not a new problem.<br>His death is a [sobering] reminder of the dangers of mountaineering,"<img src=""reflecting-on-2015.jpg"">",[sound:sobering_uk.mp3],[sound:His_death_is_a_sobering_reminder_of_the_dangers_of_mountaineering_us.mp3]
solvent,(n),/ˈsɒl.vənt/,"Dung môi.
=a substance, especially a liquid, that can dissolve another substance",industrial [solvents] for removing oil<br>[solvent] cleaners<br>The substance that is dissolved into the [solvent] is the solute.,"<img src=""sia-beakers.jpg"">",[sound:solvent_uk.mp3],[sound:The_substance_that_is_dissolved_into_the_solvent_is_the_solute._us.mp3]
soybean,(n),/ˈsɔɪ.biːn/,"đậu nành, đậu tương
=a type of bean grown esp in Asia and the US, used as a food for people and animals","Every few weeks, UN workers would deliver the rations of rice, beans, vegetable oil, sugar, salt, and a flour mixture called sosoma, made of [soybeans], sorghum, and corn.<br>Russia and Ukraine are some of the region's top suppliers of agricultural commodities such as wheat, [soybeans] and barley.<br>Indian farmers usually start planting crops including rice, cotton and [soybean]with the arrival of monsoon rains in June.","<img src=""paste-8138963026698.jpg"">",[sound:soybean_uk.mp3],"[sound:Indian_farmers_usually_start_planting_crops_including_rice,_cotton_and_soybeanwith_the_arrival_of_monsoon_rains_in_June._us.mp3]"
substance,(n),/ˈsʌb.stəns/,"Chất, vật chất.
=a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities",a chemical/radioactive [substance]<br>Rubber is a flexible [substance].<br>banned/illegal [substances] (= drugs),"<img src=""Substance-societe-Offshore.jpg"">",[sound:substance_uk.mp3],[sound:banned_illegal_substances_us.mp3]
surface,(n),/ˈsɜː.fɪs/,"Mặt, mặt ngoài, bề mặt
=the outside or top layer of something",an uneven road [surface]<br>We'll need a flat [surface] to play the game on.<br>a broad leaf with a large [surface] area,"<img src=""surfacearea.png"">",[sound:surface_uk.mp3],[sound:a_broad_leaf_with_a_large_surface_area_us.mp3]
terminate,(v),/ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪt/,"Xong, kết thúc, chấm dứt, kết cục, kết liễu
=to end; to make something end",Your contract of employment [terminates] in December.<br>The agreement was [terminated] immediately.<br>Her next remark abruptly [terminated] the conversation.,"<img src=""paste-7924214661512.jpg"">",[sound:terminate_uk.mp3],[sound:Her_next_remark_abruptly_terminated_the_conversation._us.mp3]
thus,(adv),/ðʌs/,"Vì vậy, vì thế, vậy thì.
=as a result of something just mentioned [synonym] hence, therefore","He is the eldest son and [thus] heir to the title.<br>We do not own the building. [Thus], it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.<br>They planned to reduce staff and [thus] to cut costs.","<img src=""paste-2753074037021.jpg"">",[sound:thus_uk.mp3],[sound:They_planned_to_reduce_staff_and_thus_to_cut_costs._us.mp3]
tidy,(v),/ˈtaɪ.di/,"làm cho sạch sẽ, dọn dẹp, sắp xếp gọn gàng, xếp sắp ngăn nắp.
=to make something look neat by putting things in the place where they belong","I spent all morning cleaning and [tidying].<br>When you cook, could you please [tidy] up after yourself.<br>Have you [tidied] up yet, kids?","<img src=""home-clean2.jpg"">",[sound:tidy_uk.mp3],"[sound:Have_you_tidied_up_yet,_kids?_us.mp3]"
tropical,(adj),/ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/,"(Thuộc) Nhiệt đới
=coming from, found in or typical of the tropics",[tropical] fish<br>[tropical] Africa<br>a [tropical] island,"<img src=""paste-5029406704352.jpg"">",[sound:tropical_uk.mp3],[sound:a_tropical_island_us.mp3]
tumble dryer,(n),/ˈtʌm.bəl ˌdraɪ.ər/,"máy sấy quần áo
=a machine that uses hot air to dry clothes after they have been washed","Heating is by electric storage units and each house has a washing machine, a [tumble dryer] and a microwave.<br>I put yesterday's washing in the [tumble dryer].<br>The fire was caused by an electrical fault in a [tumble dryer].","<img src=""paste-5561982649092.jpg"">",[sound:tumble_dryer_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fire_was_caused_by_an_electrical_fault_in_a_tumble_dryer._us.mp3]
turbine,(n),/ˈtɜː.baɪn/,"(Kỹ thuật) Tuabin, tuốc bin.
=a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power",a steam [turbine]<br>a [turbine] engine<br>They can be cut and burnt to produce steam to power [turbines].,"<img src=""paste-14856291877644.jpg"">",[sound:turbine_uk.mp3],[sound:They_can_be_cut_and_burnt_to_produce_steam_to_power_turbines._us.mp3]
unfortunately,(adv),/ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/,"Một cách đáng tiếc, không may.
=used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position [synonym] regrettably","[Unfortunately], I didn't have my credit card with me, or else I would have bought it.<br>[Unfortunately] for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.<br>We tried to get tickets, but [unfortunately] they were already sold out.","<img src=""3981364314_1d200e2f7d_o.jpg"">",[sound:unfortunately_uk.mp3],"[sound:We_tried_to_get_tickets,_but_unfortunately_they_were_already_sold_out._us.mp3]"
unleaded petrol,(collocation),/ʌnˈled.ɪd ˈpet.rəl/,"(xăng) không pha chì
=(of petrol/gas) not containing lead2 (1) and therefore less harmful to the environment",Cars these days all use [unleaded petrol].<br>My car runs on [unleaded petrol]<br>The price of [unleaded petrol] has jumped,"<img src=""fuel_pump_upclose.jpg"">",[sound:unleaded_petrol_uk.mp3],[sound:The_price_of_unleaded_petrol_has_jumped_us.mp3]
vapour,(n),/ˈveɪ.pər/,"Hơi, hơi nước.
=gas or extremely small drops of liquid that result from the heating of a liquid or solid",water [vapour]<br>The hollow glass tank contains hot mercury [vapour]<br>Poisonous [vapours] burst out of the factory during the accident.,"<img src=""paste-1455993914147.jpg"">",[sound:vapour_uk.mp3],[sound:Poisonous_vapours_burst_out_of_the_factory_during_the_accident._us.mp3]
vehicle,(n),/ˈviː.ə.kəl/,"Xe, xe cộ. Phương tiện giao thông và vận tải (nói chung)
=(rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry/truck","motor [vehicles] (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc)<br>Road [vehicles] include cars, buses, and trucks.<br>Are you the driver of this [vehicle]?","<img src=""AAEAAQAAAAAAAAjiAAAAJDQ4MTg5MTI4LWJhYjMtNDA4MS04YzA5LTI3Njg0ZDRjMTQ3Zg.png"">",[sound:vehicle_uk.mp3],[sound:Are_you_the_driver_of_this_vehicle?_us.mp3]
venture,(n),/ˈven.tʃər/,"Việc mạo hiểm, việc liều lĩnh. (Thương nghiệp) Sự đầu cơ
=a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks. [synonym] undertaking",A disastrous business [venture] lost him thousands of dollars<br>She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business [ventures]<br>There are many joint [ventures] between American and Japanese companies.,"<img src=""venturemaze-e1410805206131-653x339.jpg"">",[sound:venture_uk.mp3],[sound:There_are_many_joint_ventures_between_American_and_Japanese_companies._us.mp3]
widespread,(adj),/ˌwaɪdˈspred/,"Lan rộng, phổ biến.
=existing or happening over a large area or among many people",[widespread] damage<br>The plan received [widespread] support throughout the country.<br>There are reports of [widespread] flooding in northern France.,"<img src=""US-victims-of-chinnese-cyber-espionage-over-the-past-five-years.jpg"">",[sound:widespread_uk.mp3],[sound:There_are_reports_of_widespread_flooding_in_northern_France._us.mp3]
windmill,(n),/ˈwɪndˌmɪl/,"Cối xay gió; máy xay gió.
=a building with machinery for grinding grain into flour that is driven by the power of the wind turning long arms (called sails)",In the past [windmills] were used to grind corn into flour.<br>One of the most popular photographs is the one of the [windmill] at the Windmill Hill business park.<br>The sails of the [windmill] were wheeling round,"<img src=""paste-16333760627464.jpg"">",[sound:windmill_uk.mp3],[sound:The_sails_of_the_windmill_were_wheeling_round_us.mp3]
yield,(n),/jiːld/,"Sản lượng, hoa lợi (thửa ruộng); hiệu suất (máy ).
=the total amount of crops, profits, etc that are produced","Crop [yields] have risen steadily<br>[Yields] on gas and electricity shares are consistently high.<br>Over a 15-year period, the average [yield] of dairy cows in the UK had increased by 34%.","<img src=""yield-622x415.jpg"">",[sound:yield_uk.mp3],"[sound:Over_a_15-year_period,_the_average_yield_of_dairy_cows_in_the_UK_had_increased_by_34%._us.mp3]"