study4/result/Natural resources and alternative fuels (Tài nguyên thiên nhiên và các nguồn năng lượng thay thế)/study4_anki_deck (4)/4study4_anki.csv

1	renewable	(adj)	/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/	(năng lượng) có thể hồi phục lại, có thể tái tạo lại =(of energy and natural resources) that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all	[renewable] sources of energy such as wind and solar power<br>On what basis did Australia oppose the [renewable energy] target?<br>Electricity companies pay a premium for [renewable] energy	<img src="Renewable-Energy1.jpg">	[sound:renewable_uk.mp3]	[sound:Electricity_companies_pay_a_premium_for_renewable_energy_us.mp3]
2	reservation	(n)	/ˌrez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	sự hoài nghi, sự ngờ vực, sự không chắc chắn =a feeling of doubt about a plan or an idea	I have serious [reservations] about his ability to do the job.<br>Workers and employees shared deep [reservations] about the wisdom of the government's plans for the industry<br>He accepted my advice without [reservation].	<img src="Doubt.png">	[sound:reservation_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_accepted_my_advice_without_reservation._us.mp3]
3	reserve	(v)	/rɪˈzɜːv/	Dành trước, giữ trước. =to ask for a seat, table, room, etc to be available for you or somebody else at a future time [synonym] book	I'd like to [reserve] a table for three for eight o'clock.<br>I've [reserved] a room in the name of Jones.<br>Could I [reserve] two seats for tomorrow evening's performance?	<img src="reserve-a-seat.jpg">	[sound:reserve_uk.mp3]	[sound:Could_I_reserve_two_seats_for_tomorrow_evening's_performance?_us.mp3]
4	restrict	(v)	/rɪˈstrɪkt/	Hạn chế, giới hạn, thu hẹp. =to limit the size, amount or range of something	Speed is [restricted] to 30 mph in towns.<br>We [restrict] the number of students per class to 10.<br>Fog severely [restricted] visibility	<img src="paste-1623497638084.jpg">	[sound:restrict_uk.mp3]	[sound:Fog_severely_restricted_visibility_us.mp3]
5	retain	(v)	/rɪˈteɪn/	duy trì, lưu giữ =to keep something; to continue to have something [synonym] preserve	The sea [retains] the sun's warmth longer than the land.<br>She succeeded in [retaining] her lead in the second half of the race.<br>Francis [retained] control of the company.	<img src="greenhouse-effect_med.jpeg">	[sound:retain_uk.mp3]	[sound:Francis_retained_control_of_the_company._us.mp3]
6	run off	(phrasal verb)	/rʌn ɔf/	chảy đi, chảy khỏi =(of a liquid) to flow out of a container	It is these heavy rains, of brief duration, when great volumes of water rapidly [run off] from the barren slopes, that cause the deep channels, or arroyas, which cross the desert.<br>The north-eastern portion of this range is of great altitude, and separates the headwaters of the Oxus, which [run off] to the Aral Sea, from those of the Indus and its Kabul tributary, which, uniting below Peshawar, are thence discharged southward into the Arabian Sea.<br>Flooding can also be caused in other ways eg from sewers, [run off] or rising groundwater.	<img src="paste-10445360464630.jpg">	[sound:run_off_uk.mp3]	[sound:Flooding_can_also_be_caused_in_other_ways_eg_from_sewers,_run_off_or_rising_groundwater._us.mp3]
7	scheme	(n)	/skiːm/	Kế hoạch; âm mưu; mưu đồ; ý đồ =a plan or system for doing or organizing something	a local [scheme] for recycling newspapers.<br>to introduce/operate a [scheme] to improve links between schools and industry<br>Under the new [scheme] only successful schools will be given extra funding.	<img src="offshore-scheme-example-english.png">	[sound:scheme_uk.mp3]	[sound:Under_the_new_scheme_only_successful_schools_will_be_given_extra_funding._us.mp3]
8	sizeable	(adj)	/ˈsaɪ.zə.bəl/	To, lớn, đáng kể =fairly large [synonym] considerable	The town has a [sizeable] Sikh population.<br>Income from tourism accounts for a [sizeable] proportion of the area's total income.<br>At least you have a family [sizable] enough to create an Thanksgiving-style crowd.	<img src="Figure-30-Energy-mix-in-Pakistan-But-Pakistan-employs-a-considerable-portion-of.jpg">	[sound:sizeable_uk.mp3]	[sound:At_least_you_have_a_family_sizable_enough_to_create_an_Thanksgiving-style_crowd._us.mp3]
9	sobering	(adj)	/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/	Làm bạn cảm thấy nghiêm túc hơn và suy nghĩ cẩn thận hơn =making you feel serious and think carefully	Surviving a car accident is a [sobering] experience.<br>It is sobering to realize that this is not a new problem.<br>His death is a [sobering] reminder of the dangers of mountaineering	<img src="reflecting-on-2015.jpg">	[sound:sobering_uk.mp3]	[sound:His_death_is_a_sobering_reminder_of_the_dangers_of_mountaineering_us.mp3]
10	solvent	(n)	/ˈsɒl.vənt/	Dung môi. =a substance, especially a liquid, that can dissolve another substance	industrial [solvents] for removing oil<br>[solvent] cleaners<br>The substance that is dissolved into the [solvent] is the solute.	<img src="sia-beakers.jpg">	[sound:solvent_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_substance_that_is_dissolved_into_the_solvent_is_the_solute._us.mp3]
11	soybean	(n)	/ˈsɔɪ.biːn/	đậu nành, đậu tương =a type of bean grown esp in Asia and the US, used as a food for people and animals	Every few weeks, UN workers would deliver the rations of rice, beans, vegetable oil, sugar, salt, and a flour mixture called sosoma, made of [soybeans], sorghum, and corn.<br>Russia and Ukraine are some of the region's top suppliers of agricultural commodities such as wheat, [soybeans] and barley.<br>Indian farmers usually start planting crops including rice, cotton and [soybean]with the arrival of monsoon rains in June.	<img src="paste-8138963026698.jpg">	[sound:soybean_uk.mp3]	[sound:Indian_farmers_usually_start_planting_crops_including_rice,_cotton_and_soybeanwith_the_arrival_of_monsoon_rains_in_June._us.mp3]
12	substance	(n)	/ˈsʌb.stəns/	Chất, vật chất. =a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities	a chemical/radioactive [substance]<br>Rubber is a flexible [substance].<br>banned/illegal [substances] (= drugs)	<img src="Substance-societe-Offshore.jpg">	[sound:substance_uk.mp3]	[sound:banned_illegal_substances_us.mp3]
13	surface	(n)	/ˈsɜː.fɪs/	Mặt, mặt ngoài, bề mặt =the outside or top layer of something	an uneven road [surface]<br>We'll need a flat [surface] to play the game on.<br>a broad leaf with a large [surface] area	<img src="surfacearea.png">	[sound:surface_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_broad_leaf_with_a_large_surface_area_us.mp3]
14	terminate	(v)	/ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪt/	Xong, kết thúc, chấm dứt, kết cục, kết liễu =to end; to make something end	Your contract of employment [terminates] in December.<br>The agreement was [terminated] immediately.<br>Her next remark abruptly [terminated] the conversation.	<img src="paste-7924214661512.jpg">	[sound:terminate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Her_next_remark_abruptly_terminated_the_conversation._us.mp3]
15	thus	(adv)	/ðʌs/	Vì vậy, vì thế, vậy thì. =as a result of something just mentioned [synonym] hence, therefore	He is the eldest son and [thus] heir to the title.<br>We do not own the building. [Thus], it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.<br>They planned to reduce staff and [thus] to cut costs.	<img src="paste-2753074037021.jpg">	[sound:thus_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_planned_to_reduce_staff_and_thus_to_cut_costs._us.mp3]
16	tidy	(v)	/ˈtaɪ.di/	làm cho sạch sẽ, dọn dẹp, sắp xếp gọn gàng, xếp sắp ngăn nắp. =to make something look neat by putting things in the place where they belong	I spent all morning cleaning and [tidying].<br>When you cook, could you please [tidy] up after yourself.<br>Have you [tidied] up yet, kids?	<img src="home-clean2.jpg">	[sound:tidy_uk.mp3]	[sound:Have_you_tidied_up_yet,_kids?_us.mp3]
17	tropical	(adj)	/ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/	(Thuộc) Nhiệt đới =coming from, found in or typical of the tropics	[tropical] fish<br>[tropical] Africa<br>a [tropical] island	<img src="paste-5029406704352.jpg">	[sound:tropical_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_tropical_island_us.mp3]
18	tumble dryer	(n)	/ˈtʌm.bəl ˌdraɪ.ər/	máy sấy quần áo =a machine that uses hot air to dry clothes after they have been washed	Heating is by electric storage units and each house has a washing machine, a [tumble dryer] and a microwave.<br>I put yesterday's washing in the [tumble dryer].<br>The fire was caused by an electrical fault in a [tumble dryer].	<img src="paste-5561982649092.jpg">	[sound:tumble_dryer_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_fire_was_caused_by_an_electrical_fault_in_a_tumble_dryer._us.mp3]
19	turbine	(n)	/ˈtɜː.baɪn/	(Kỹ thuật) Tuabin, tuốc bin. =a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power	a steam [turbine]<br>a [turbine] engine<br>They can be cut and burnt to produce steam to power [turbines].	<img src="paste-14856291877644.jpg">	[sound:turbine_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_can_be_cut_and_burnt_to_produce_steam_to_power_turbines._us.mp3]
20	unfortunately	(adv)	/ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/	Một cách đáng tiếc, không may. =used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position [synonym] regrettably	[Unfortunately], I didn't have my credit card with me, or else I would have bought it.<br>[Unfortunately] for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.<br>We tried to get tickets, but [unfortunately] they were already sold out.	<img src="3981364314_1d200e2f7d_o.jpg">	[sound:unfortunately_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_tried_to_get_tickets,_but_unfortunately_they_were_already_sold_out._us.mp3]
21	unleaded petrol	(collocation)	/ʌnˈled.ɪd ˈpet.rəl/	(xăng) không pha chì =(of petrol/gas) not containing lead2 (1) and therefore less harmful to the environment	Cars these days all use [unleaded petrol].<br>My car runs on [unleaded petrol]<br>The price of [unleaded petrol] has jumped	<img src="fuel_pump_upclose.jpg">	[sound:unleaded_petrol_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_price_of_unleaded_petrol_has_jumped_us.mp3]
22	vapour	(n)	/ˈveɪ.pər/	Hơi, hơi nước. =gas or extremely small drops of liquid that result from the heating of a liquid or solid	water [vapour]<br>The hollow glass tank contains hot mercury [vapour]<br>Poisonous [vapours] burst out of the factory during the accident.	<img src="paste-1455993914147.jpg">	[sound:vapour_uk.mp3]	[sound:Poisonous_vapours_burst_out_of_the_factory_during_the_accident._us.mp3]
23	vehicle	(n)	/ˈviː.ə.kəl/	Xe, xe cộ. Phương tiện giao thông và vận tải (nói chung) =(rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry/truck	motor [vehicles] (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc)<br>Road [vehicles] include cars, buses, and trucks.<br>Are you the driver of this [vehicle]?	<img src="AAEAAQAAAAAAAAjiAAAAJDQ4MTg5MTI4LWJhYjMtNDA4MS04YzA5LTI3Njg0ZDRjMTQ3Zg.png">	[sound:vehicle_uk.mp3]	[sound:Are_you_the_driver_of_this_vehicle?_us.mp3]
24	venture	(n)	/ˈven.tʃər/	Việc mạo hiểm, việc liều lĩnh. (Thương nghiệp) Sự đầu cơ =a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks. [synonym] undertaking	A disastrous business [venture] lost him thousands of dollars<br>She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business [ventures]<br>There are many joint [ventures] between American and Japanese companies.	<img src="venturemaze-e1410805206131-653x339.jpg">	[sound:venture_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_are_many_joint_ventures_between_American_and_Japanese_companies._us.mp3]
25	widespread	(adj)	/ˌwaɪdˈspred/	Lan rộng, phổ biến. =existing or happening over a large area or among many people	[widespread] damage<br>The plan received [widespread] support throughout the country.<br>There are reports of [widespread] flooding in northern France.	<img src="US-victims-of-chinnese-cyber-espionage-over-the-past-five-years.jpg">	[sound:widespread_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_are_reports_of_widespread_flooding_in_northern_France._us.mp3]
26	windmill	(n)	/ˈwɪndˌmɪl/	Cối xay gió; máy xay gió. =a building with machinery for grinding grain into flour that is driven by the power of the wind turning long arms (called sails)	In the past [windmills] were used to grind corn into flour.<br>One of the most popular photographs is the one of the [windmill] at the Windmill Hill business park.<br>The sails of the [windmill] were wheeling round	<img src="paste-16333760627464.jpg">	[sound:windmill_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_sails_of_the_windmill_were_wheeling_round_us.mp3]
27	yield	(n)	/jiːld/	Sản lượng, hoa lợi (thửa ruộng); hiệu suất (máy ). =the total amount of crops, profits, etc that are produced	Crop [yields] have risen steadily<br>[Yields] on gas and electricity shares are consistently high.<br>Over a 15-year period, the average [yield] of dairy cows in the UK had increased by 34%.	<img src="yield-622x415.jpg">	[sound:yield_uk.mp3]	[sound:Over_a_15-year_period,_the_average_yield_of_dairy_cows_in_the_UK_had_increased_by_34%._us.mp3]