study4/result/Crime and punishment (Tội phạm và hình phạt)/study4_anki_deck (1)/1study4_anki.csv

enforcement,(n),/ɪnˈfɔːs.mənt/,"Sự thúc ép, sự ép buộc. Sự bắt tôn trọng, sự bắt tuân theo; sự đem thi hành (luật lệ).
=the act of making people obey a particular law or rule",strict [enforcement] of regulations<br>law [enforcement] officers<br>The assistant treasurer also pointed to more aggressive [enforcement] activity accompanying policy changes.,"<img src=""paste-1644972475016.jpg"">",[sound:enforcement_uk.mp3],[sound:The_assistant_treasurer_also_pointed_to_more_aggressive_enforcement_activity_accompanying_policy_changes._us.mp3]
fine,(n),/faɪn/,"Tiền phạt.
=a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule","a parking [fine]<br>Offenders will be liable to a heavy [fine] (= one that costs a lot of money).<br>Under the new law, motorists face [fines] of up to £1 000.","<img src=""fine.png"">",[sound:fine_uk.mp3],"[sound:Under_the_new_law,_motorists_face_fines_of_up_to_£1_000._us.mp3]"
fraud,(n),/frɔːd/,"tội lừa đảo chiếm đoạt tài sản
=the crime of getting money by deceiving people",She was charged with credit card [fraud].<br>property that has been obtained by [fraud]<br>a $100 million [fraud],"<img src=""computer-fraud.jpg"">",[sound:fraud_uk.mp3],[sound:a_$100_million_fraud_us.mp3]
fraudster,(n),/ˈfrɔːd.stər/,"kẻ lừa đảo
=a person who commits fraud (in other words,someone who gets money by deceiving people)",New measures are needed to prevent [fraudsters] opening bank accounts with stolen cheques.<br>The [fraudsters] use that information to access your account and take your money.<br>Some recruitment websites are run by [fraudsters] attempting to steal personal details to commit identity fraud.,"<img src=""phone-scam-760.jpg"">",[sound:fraudster_uk.mp3],[sound:Some_recruitment_websites_are_run_by_fraudsters_attempting_to_steal_personal_details_to_commit_identity_fraud._us.mp3]
guard,(v),/ɡɑːrd/,"Bảo vệ; gác, canh giữ.
=to protect property, places or people from attack or danger",The dog was [guarding] its owner's luggage.<br>political leaders [guarded] by the police<br>You can't get in; the whole place is [guarded].,"<img src=""paste-6416681140583.jpg"">",[sound:guard_uk.mp3],[sound:You_can't_get_in;_the_whole_place_is_guarded._us.mp3]
guilt,(n),/ɡɪlt/,"cảm giác có lỗi, cảm giác hối lỗi
=a feeling of worry or unhappiness that you have because you have done something wrong, such as causing harm to another person",He suffered such feelings of [guilt] over leaving his children.<br>She remembered with a pang of [guilt] that she hadn't called her mother.<br>Her emotions had ranged from anger to [guilt] in the space of a few seconds.,"<img src=""paste-2353642078858.jpg"">",[sound:guilt_uk.mp3],[sound:Her_emotions_had_ranged_from_anger_to_guilt_in_the_space_of_a_few_seconds._us.mp3]
guilty,(adj),/ˈɡɪl.ti/,"Có tội, phạm tội, tội lỗi.
=having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened",The jury has to decide whether a person is [guilty] or innocent of a crime.<br>A person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven [guilty].<br>He pleaded [guilty] to causing actual bodily harm.,"<img src=""guilt.jpg"">",[sound:guilty_uk.mp3],[sound:He_pleaded_guilty_to_causing_actual_bodily_harm._us.mp3]
harsh,(adj),/hɑːʃ/,"Gay gắt; khe khắt, ác nghiệt, khắc nghiệt, cay nghiệt; nhẫn tâm, tàn nhẫn.
=unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary",[harsh] criticism<br>The children had had a [harsh] upbringing.<br>We thought the punishment was rather [harsh] for such a minor offence.,"<img src=""paste-1073741824580.jpg"">",[sound:harsh_uk.mp3],[sound:We_thought_the_punishment_was_rather_harsh_for_such_a_minor_offence._us.mp3]
homicide,(n),/ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/,"Hành động giết người; tội giết người.
=the crime of killing somebody deliberately [synonym] murder",He was convicted of [homicide].<br>The number of [homicides] in the city has risen sharply.<br>The police arrived at the scene of the [homicide].,"<img src=""paste-3204045603266.jpg"">",[sound:homicide_uk.mp3],[sound:The_police_arrived_at_the_scene_of_the_homicide._us.mp3]
impose,(v),/ɪmˈpəʊz/,"Đánh (thuế ); bắt chịu, bắt gánh vác, bắt cáng đáng.
=to force someone to accept something to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc to be obeyed or received (+ on, upon)",Very high taxes have recently been [imposed] on cigarettes.<br>Judges are [imposing] increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.<br>I don't want them to [impose] their religious beliefs on my children,"<img src=""16-1.jpg"">",[sound:impose_uk.mp3],[sound:I_don't_want_them_to_impose_their_religious_beliefs_on_my_children_us.mp3]
imprison,(v),/ɪmˈprɪz.ən/,"Bỏ tù, tống giam, giam cầm. (Nghĩa bóng) Giam hãm, o bế.
=to put somebody in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape [synonym] jail",They were [imprisoned] for possession of drugs.<br>(figurative) Some young mothers feel [imprisoned] in their own homes.<br>Dutch colonial authorities [imprisoned] him for his part in the independence movement.,"<img src=""paste-2619930051410.jpg"">",[sound:imprison_uk.mp3],[sound:Dutch_colonial_authorities_imprisoned_him_for_his_part_in_the_independence_movement._us.mp3]
imprisonment,(n),/ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/,"Sự bỏ tù, sự tống giam, sự giam cầm. (Nghĩa bóng) Sự giam hãm, sự o bế.
=the act of putting somebody in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape; the state of being there",to be sentenced to life [imprisonment] for murder<br>She was sentenced to seven years' [imprisonment].<br>She was sentenced to seven years' [imprisonment].,"<img src=""paste-2804613644700.jpg"">",[sound:imprisonment_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_sentenced_to_seven_years'_imprisonment._us.mp3]
innocent,(adj),/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/,"Vô tội; không có tội.
=not guilty of a crime, etc ; not having done something wrong",They have imprisoned an [innocent] man.<br>She was found [innocent] of any crime.<br>He firmly believes that she is [innocent] of the crime.,"<img src=""paste-2478196130368.jpg"">",[sound:innocent_uk.mp3],[sound:He_firmly_believes_that_she_is_innocent_of_the_crime._us.mp3]
insane,(adj),/ɪnˈseɪn/,"Điên, điên cuồng, mất trí
=seriously mentally ill and unable to live in normal society  opposite : sane",I sometimes think I'm going [insane] (= I feel very confused).<br>It would be [insane] not to take advantage of this opportunity.<br>Some people simply can't take it and they just go [insane].,"<img src=""crazy-cat.gif"">",[sound:insane_uk.mp3],[sound:Some_people_simply_can't_take_it_and_they_just_go_insane._us.mp3]
intent,(n),/ɪnˈtent/,"Ý định, mục đích
=the fact that you want and plan to do something","I spent half the morning on the phone, which wasn't really my [intent].<br>It was not his [intent] to hurt anyone.<br>She was charged with possessing weapons with intent to endanger life.","<img src=""tahak2.jpeg"">",[sound:intent_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_charged_with_possessing_weapons_with_intent_to_endanger_life._us.mp3]
intentional,(adj),/ɪnˈten.ʃən.əl/,"Có ý định trước, được định trước, có ý, chủ tâm
=done deliberately [synonym] deliberate, intended",Did you leave his name out by accident or was it [intentional]?.<br>She felt she was a victim of [intentional] discrimination.<br>How can I blame him? It wasn't [intentional].,"<img src=""paste-4067334029514.jpg"">",[sound:intentional_uk.mp3],[sound:How_can_I_blame_him?_It_wasn't_intentional._us.mp3]
intrude,(v),/ɪnˈtruːd/,"Xâm phạm, xâm nhập. Vào bừa; không mời mà đến.
=to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be","I'm sorry to [intrude], but I need to talk to someone.<br>legislation to stop newspapers from [intruding] on people's private lives<br>to [intrude] into a place — đi bừa vào một nơi","<img src=""maxresdefault (17)_1470756627999.jpg"">",[sound:intrude_uk.mp3],[sound:to_intrude_into_a_place_—_đi_bừa_vào_một_nơi_us.mp3]
intrusion,(n),/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/,"Sự xâm phạm, sự xâm nhập.
=(formal) the act of entering a place which is private or where you may not be wanted",She apologized for the [intrusion] but said she had an urgent message<br>His phone call was a welcome [intrusion] into an otherwise tedious morning.<br>Malone abruptly remembered movies where American local officers resented the [intrusion] of the FBI.,"<img src=""intrusion-detection.jpg"">",[sound:intrusion_uk.mp3],[sound:Malone_abruptly_remembered_movies_where_American_local_officers_resented_the_intrusion_of_the_FBI._us.mp3]
judge,(n),/dʒʌdʒ/,"Quan toà, thẩm phán.
=a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions",a High Court [judge]<br>a federal [judge]<br>The case comes before [Judge] Cooper next week.,"<img src=""paste-3126736192296.jpg"">",[sound:judge_uk.mp3],[sound:The_case_comes_before_Judge_Cooper_next_week._us.mp3]
jury,(n),/ˈdʒʊə.ri/,"(Pháp lý) Ban hội thẩm, ban bồi thẩm
=a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime",members of the [jury]<br>to be/sit/serve on a [jury]<br>The [jury] has/have returned a verdict of guilty.,"<img src=""paste-3285649982282.jpg"">",[sound:jury_uk.mp3],[sound:The_jury_has_have_returned_a_verdict_of_guilty._us.mp3]
kidnapper,(n),/ˈkɪdˌnæp.ər/,"Kẻ bắt cóc.
=a person who takes somebody away illegally and keeps them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them","The [kidnappers] are demanding a ransom of $1 million.<br>The [kidnappers] repeated demands for $1.5 billion and the release of two local leaders.<br>I scream into the hand that covers my mouth and thrash to free myself, but the arms are too strong; my [kidnappers] are too strong.","<img src=""17276432-thief-kidnapper-with-child-isolated-Stock-Photo-kidnapping-kidnapper-kidnap.jpg"">",[sound:kidnapper_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_scream_into_the_hand_that_covers_my_mouth_and_thrash_to_free_myself,_but_the_arms_are_too_strong;_my_kidnappers_are_too_strong._us.mp3]"
kidnapping,(n),/ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/,"Sự bắt cóc để tống tiền.
=the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them",He admitted the charge of [kidnapping].<br>the [kidnapping] of 12 US citizens<br>Two youngsters have been arrested and charged with [kidnapping].,"<img src=""maxresdefault (16)_1470756627999.jpg"">",[sound:kidnapping_uk.mp3],[sound:Two_youngsters_have_been_arrested_and_charged_with_kidnapping._us.mp3]
law-abiding,(adj),/ˈlɔː.əˌbaɪ.dɪŋ/,"Tôn trọng luật pháp, tuân theo luật pháp.
=obeying and respecting the law",[law-abiding] citizens<br>The Prime Minister said: 'I am anxious that the law should protect decent [law-abiding] citizens and their property.'<br>Human rights should be for [law-abiding] people.,"<img src=""paste-4483945857362.jpg"">",[sound:law-abiding_uk.mp3],[sound:Human_rights_should_be_for_law-abiding_people._us.mp3]
lawyer,(n),/ˈlɔɪ.ər/,"Luật sư.
=a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents",I want to see my [lawyer] before I say anything.<br>She's hired a [lawyer] who specializes in divorce cases<br>Our [lawyer] thinks that we have a very good case.,"<img src=""paste-3629247365934.jpg"">",[sound:lawyer_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_lawyer_thinks_that_we_have_a_very_good_case._us.mp3]
life imprisonment,(n),/ˌlaɪf ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/,"án tù chung thân
=the punishment of being put in prison for a very long time without an arranged time for release or, in the US, until death (= life sentence)","Drivers who kill or cause serious injury could face longer sentences, including [life imprisonment], under government plans for tougher penalties.<br>The mandatory sentence for murder is [life imprisonment].<br>A retrial in 1994 led to a sentence of [life imprisonment].","<img src=""paste-2989297238208.jpg"">",[sound:life_imprisonment_uk.mp3],[sound:A_retrial_in_1994_led_to_a_sentence_of_life_imprisonment._us.mp3]
monitor,(v),/ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/,"Giám sát, theo dõi
=to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes [synonym] track",The new findings suggest that women ought to [monitor] their cholesterol levels.<br>The CIA were [monitoring] (= secretly listening to) his phone calls.<br>Officials had not been allowed to [monitor] the voting.,"<img src=""paste-5690831667865.jpg"">",[sound:monitor_uk.mp3],[sound:Officials_had_not_been_allowed_to_monitor_the_voting._us.mp3]
motive,(n),/ˈmoʊ.t̬ɪv/,"Cớ, lý do, động cơ (của một hành động)
=a reason for doing something",Why would she have killed him? She has no [motive].<br>Does he have a [motive] for lying about where he was?<br>What is the [motive] behind (= the reason for) the bombing?,"<img src=""motive_2.jpg.size.custom.crop.1086x722.jpg"">",[sound:motive_uk.mp3],[sound:What_is_the_motive_behind_the_bombing?_us.mp3]
murder,(v),/ˈmɜː.dər/,"Tội giết người, tội ám sát.
=the crime of killing somebody deliberately [synonym] homicide",He was found guilty of [murder].<br>She has been charged with the attempted [murder] of her husband.<br>to commit (a) [murder],"<img src=""2_462351821.jpg"">",[sound:murder_uk.mp3],[sound:to_commit_murder_us.mp3]
murderer,(n),/ˈmɜː.dər.ər/,"Kẻ giết người
=a person who has killed somebody deliberately and illegally [synonym] killer",a convicted [murderer]<br>a mass [murderer] (= who has killed a lot of people)<br>One of these men may have been the [murderer].,"<img src=""paste-3015067042205.jpg"">",[sound:murderer_uk.mp3],[sound:One_of_these_men_may_have_been_the_murderer._us.mp3]
numerous,(adj),/ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/,"Đông, đông đảo, nhiều
=existing in large numbers [synonym] many",He has been late on [numerous] occasions.<br>The advantages of this system are too [numerous] to mention.<br>[Numerous] studies have shown this to be true.,"<img src=""tip_ny_0305_03.jpg"">",[sound:numerous_uk.mp3],[sound:Numerous_studies_have_shown_this_to_be_true._us.mp3]