study4/result/Crime and punishment (Tội phạm và hình phạt)/study4_anki_deck (1)/1study4_anki.csv

1	enforcement	(n)	/ɪnˈfɔːs.mənt/	Sự thúc ép, sự ép buộc. Sự bắt tôn trọng, sự bắt tuân theo; sự đem thi hành (luật lệ). =the act of making people obey a particular law or rule	strict [enforcement] of regulations<br>law [enforcement] officers<br>The assistant treasurer also pointed to more aggressive [enforcement] activity accompanying policy changes.	<img src="paste-1644972475016.jpg">	[sound:enforcement_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_assistant_treasurer_also_pointed_to_more_aggressive_enforcement_activity_accompanying_policy_changes._us.mp3]
2	fine	(n)	/faɪn/	Tiền phạt. =a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule	a parking [fine]<br>Offenders will be liable to a heavy [fine] (= one that costs a lot of money).<br>Under the new law, motorists face [fines] of up to £1 000.	<img src="fine.png">	[sound:fine_uk.mp3]	[sound:Under_the_new_law,_motorists_face_fines_of_up_to_£1_000._us.mp3]
3	fraud	(n)	/frɔːd/	tội lừa đảo chiếm đoạt tài sản =the crime of getting money by deceiving people	She was charged with credit card [fraud].<br>property that has been obtained by [fraud]<br>a $100 million [fraud]	<img src="computer-fraud.jpg">	[sound:fraud_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_$100_million_fraud_us.mp3]
4	fraudster	(n)	/ˈfrɔːd.stər/	kẻ lừa đảo =a person who commits fraud (in other words,someone who gets money by deceiving people)	New measures are needed to prevent [fraudsters] opening bank accounts with stolen cheques.<br>The [fraudsters] use that information to access your account and take your money.<br>Some recruitment websites are run by [fraudsters] attempting to steal personal details to commit identity fraud.	<img src="phone-scam-760.jpg">	[sound:fraudster_uk.mp3]	[sound:Some_recruitment_websites_are_run_by_fraudsters_attempting_to_steal_personal_details_to_commit_identity_fraud._us.mp3]
5	guard	(v)	/ɡɑːrd/	Bảo vệ; gác, canh giữ. =to protect property, places or people from attack or danger	The dog was [guarding] its owner's luggage.<br>political leaders [guarded] by the police<br>You can't get in; the whole place is [guarded].	<img src="paste-6416681140583.jpg">	[sound:guard_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_can't_get_in;_the_whole_place_is_guarded._us.mp3]
6	guilt	(n)	/ɡɪlt/	cảm giác có lỗi, cảm giác hối lỗi =a feeling of worry or unhappiness that you have because you have done something wrong, such as causing harm to another person	He suffered such feelings of [guilt] over leaving his children.<br>She remembered with a pang of [guilt] that she hadn't called her mother.<br>Her emotions had ranged from anger to [guilt] in the space of a few seconds.	<img src="paste-2353642078858.jpg">	[sound:guilt_uk.mp3]	[sound:Her_emotions_had_ranged_from_anger_to_guilt_in_the_space_of_a_few_seconds._us.mp3]
7	guilty	(adj)	/ˈɡɪl.ti/	Có tội, phạm tội, tội lỗi. =having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened	The jury has to decide whether a person is [guilty] or innocent of a crime.<br>A person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven [guilty].<br>He pleaded [guilty] to causing actual bodily harm.	<img src="guilt.jpg">	[sound:guilty_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_pleaded_guilty_to_causing_actual_bodily_harm._us.mp3]
8	harsh	(adj)	/hɑːʃ/	Gay gắt; khe khắt, ác nghiệt, khắc nghiệt, cay nghiệt; nhẫn tâm, tàn nhẫn. =unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary	[harsh] criticism<br>The children had had a [harsh] upbringing.<br>We thought the punishment was rather [harsh] for such a minor offence.	<img src="paste-1073741824580.jpg">	[sound:harsh_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_thought_the_punishment_was_rather_harsh_for_such_a_minor_offence._us.mp3]
9	homicide	(n)	/ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/	Hành động giết người; tội giết người. =the crime of killing somebody deliberately [synonym] murder	He was convicted of [homicide].<br>The number of [homicides] in the city has risen sharply.<br>The police arrived at the scene of the [homicide].	<img src="paste-3204045603266.jpg">	[sound:homicide_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_police_arrived_at_the_scene_of_the_homicide._us.mp3]
10	impose	(v)	/ɪmˈpəʊz/	Đánh (thuế ); bắt chịu, bắt gánh vác, bắt cáng đáng. =to force someone to accept something to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc to be obeyed or received (+ on, upon)	Very high taxes have recently been [imposed] on cigarettes.<br>Judges are [imposing] increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.<br>I don't want them to [impose] their religious beliefs on my children	<img src="16-1.jpg">	[sound:impose_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_don't_want_them_to_impose_their_religious_beliefs_on_my_children_us.mp3]
11	imprison	(v)	/ɪmˈprɪz.ən/	Bỏ tù, tống giam, giam cầm. (Nghĩa bóng) Giam hãm, o bế. =to put somebody in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape [synonym] jail	They were [imprisoned] for possession of drugs.<br>(figurative) Some young mothers feel [imprisoned] in their own homes.<br>Dutch colonial authorities [imprisoned] him for his part in the independence movement.	<img src="paste-2619930051410.jpg">	[sound:imprison_uk.mp3]	[sound:Dutch_colonial_authorities_imprisoned_him_for_his_part_in_the_independence_movement._us.mp3]
12	imprisonment	(n)	/ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/	Sự bỏ tù, sự tống giam, sự giam cầm. (Nghĩa bóng) Sự giam hãm, sự o bế. =the act of putting somebody in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape; the state of being there	to be sentenced to life [imprisonment] for murder<br>She was sentenced to seven years' [imprisonment].<br>She was sentenced to seven years' [imprisonment].	<img src="paste-2804613644700.jpg">	[sound:imprisonment_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_sentenced_to_seven_years'_imprisonment._us.mp3]
13	innocent	(adj)	/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/	Vô tội; không có tội. =not guilty of a crime, etc ; not having done something wrong	They have imprisoned an [innocent] man.<br>She was found [innocent] of any crime.<br>He firmly believes that she is [innocent] of the crime.	<img src="paste-2478196130368.jpg">	[sound:innocent_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_firmly_believes_that_she_is_innocent_of_the_crime._us.mp3]
14	insane	(adj)	/ɪnˈseɪn/	Điên, điên cuồng, mất trí =seriously mentally ill and unable to live in normal society opposite : sane	I sometimes think I'm going [insane] (= I feel very confused).<br>It would be [insane] not to take advantage of this opportunity.<br>Some people simply can't take it and they just go [insane].	<img src="crazy-cat.gif">	[sound:insane_uk.mp3]	[sound:Some_people_simply_can't_take_it_and_they_just_go_insane._us.mp3]
15	intent	(n)	/ɪnˈtent/	Ý định, mục đích =the fact that you want and plan to do something	I spent half the morning on the phone, which wasn't really my [intent].<br>It was not his [intent] to hurt anyone.<br>She was charged with possessing weapons with intent to endanger life.	<img src="tahak2.jpeg">	[sound:intent_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_charged_with_possessing_weapons_with_intent_to_endanger_life._us.mp3]
16	intentional	(adj)	/ɪnˈten.ʃən.əl/	Có ý định trước, được định trước, có ý, chủ tâm =done deliberately [synonym] deliberate, intended	Did you leave his name out by accident or was it [intentional]?.<br>She felt she was a victim of [intentional] discrimination.<br>How can I blame him? It wasn't [intentional].	<img src="paste-4067334029514.jpg">	[sound:intentional_uk.mp3]	[sound:How_can_I_blame_him?_It_wasn't_intentional._us.mp3]
17	intrude	(v)	/ɪnˈtruːd/	Xâm phạm, xâm nhập. Vào bừa; không mời mà đến. =to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be	I'm sorry to [intrude], but I need to talk to someone.<br>legislation to stop newspapers from [intruding] on people's private lives<br>to [intrude] into a place — đi bừa vào một nơi	<img src="maxresdefault (17)_1470756627999.jpg">	[sound:intrude_uk.mp3]	[sound:to_intrude_into_a_place_—_đi_bừa_vào_một_nơi_us.mp3]
18	intrusion	(n)	/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/	Sự xâm phạm, sự xâm nhập. =(formal) the act of entering a place which is private or where you may not be wanted	She apologized for the [intrusion] but said she had an urgent message<br>His phone call was a welcome [intrusion] into an otherwise tedious morning.<br>Malone abruptly remembered movies where American local officers resented the [intrusion] of the FBI.	<img src="intrusion-detection.jpg">	[sound:intrusion_uk.mp3]	[sound:Malone_abruptly_remembered_movies_where_American_local_officers_resented_the_intrusion_of_the_FBI._us.mp3]
19	judge	(n)	/dʒʌdʒ/	Quan toà, thẩm phán. =a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions	a High Court [judge]<br>a federal [judge]<br>The case comes before [Judge] Cooper next week.	<img src="paste-3126736192296.jpg">	[sound:judge_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_case_comes_before_Judge_Cooper_next_week._us.mp3]
20	jury	(n)	/ˈdʒʊə.ri/	(Pháp lý) Ban hội thẩm, ban bồi thẩm =a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime	members of the [jury]<br>to be/sit/serve on a [jury]<br>The [jury] has/have returned a verdict of guilty.	<img src="paste-3285649982282.jpg">	[sound:jury_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_jury_has_have_returned_a_verdict_of_guilty._us.mp3]
21	kidnapper	(n)	/ˈkɪdˌnæp.ər/	Kẻ bắt cóc. =a person who takes somebody away illegally and keeps them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them	The [kidnappers] are demanding a ransom of $1 million.<br>The [kidnappers] repeated demands for $1.5 billion and the release of two local leaders.<br>I scream into the hand that covers my mouth and thrash to free myself, but the arms are too strong; my [kidnappers] are too strong.	<img src="17276432-thief-kidnapper-with-child-isolated-Stock-Photo-kidnapping-kidnapper-kidnap.jpg">	[sound:kidnapper_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_scream_into_the_hand_that_covers_my_mouth_and_thrash_to_free_myself,_but_the_arms_are_too_strong;_my_kidnappers_are_too_strong._us.mp3]
22	kidnapping	(n)	/ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/	Sự bắt cóc để tống tiền. =the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them	He admitted the charge of [kidnapping].<br>the [kidnapping] of 12 US citizens<br>Two youngsters have been arrested and charged with [kidnapping].	<img src="maxresdefault (16)_1470756627999.jpg">	[sound:kidnapping_uk.mp3]	[sound:Two_youngsters_have_been_arrested_and_charged_with_kidnapping._us.mp3]
23	law-abiding	(adj)	/ˈlɔː.əˌbaɪ.dɪŋ/	Tôn trọng luật pháp, tuân theo luật pháp. =obeying and respecting the law	[law-abiding] citizens<br>The Prime Minister said: 'I am anxious that the law should protect decent [law-abiding] citizens and their property.'<br>Human rights should be for [law-abiding] people.	<img src="paste-4483945857362.jpg">	[sound:law-abiding_uk.mp3]	[sound:Human_rights_should_be_for_law-abiding_people._us.mp3]
24	lawyer	(n)	/ˈlɔɪ.ər/	Luật sư. =a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents	I want to see my [lawyer] before I say anything.<br>She's hired a [lawyer] who specializes in divorce cases<br>Our [lawyer] thinks that we have a very good case.	<img src="paste-3629247365934.jpg">	[sound:lawyer_uk.mp3]	[sound:Our_lawyer_thinks_that_we_have_a_very_good_case._us.mp3]
25	life imprisonment	(n)	/ˌlaɪf ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/	án tù chung thân =the punishment of being put in prison for a very long time without an arranged time for release or, in the US, until death (= life sentence)	Drivers who kill or cause serious injury could face longer sentences, including [life imprisonment], under government plans for tougher penalties.<br>The mandatory sentence for murder is [life imprisonment].<br>A retrial in 1994 led to a sentence of [life imprisonment].	<img src="paste-2989297238208.jpg">	[sound:life_imprisonment_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_retrial_in_1994_led_to_a_sentence_of_life_imprisonment._us.mp3]
26	monitor	(v)	/ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/	Giám sát, theo dõi =to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes [synonym] track	The new findings suggest that women ought to [monitor] their cholesterol levels.<br>The CIA were [monitoring] (= secretly listening to) his phone calls.<br>Officials had not been allowed to [monitor] the voting.	<img src="paste-5690831667865.jpg">	[sound:monitor_uk.mp3]	[sound:Officials_had_not_been_allowed_to_monitor_the_voting._us.mp3]
27	motive	(n)	/ˈmoʊ.t̬ɪv/	Cớ, lý do, động cơ (của một hành động) =a reason for doing something	Why would she have killed him? She has no [motive].<br>Does he have a [motive] for lying about where he was?<br>What is the [motive] behind (= the reason for) the bombing?	<img src="motive_2.jpg.size.custom.crop.1086x722.jpg">	[sound:motive_uk.mp3]	[sound:What_is_the_motive_behind_the_bombing?_us.mp3]
28	murder	(v)	/ˈmɜː.dər/	Tội giết người, tội ám sát. =the crime of killing somebody deliberately [synonym] homicide	He was found guilty of [murder].<br>She has been charged with the attempted [murder] of her husband.<br>to commit (a) [murder]	<img src="2_462351821.jpg">	[sound:murder_uk.mp3]	[sound:to_commit_murder_us.mp3]
29	murderer	(n)	/ˈmɜː.dər.ər/	Kẻ giết người =a person who has killed somebody deliberately and illegally [synonym] killer	a convicted [murderer]<br>a mass [murderer] (= who has killed a lot of people)<br>One of these men may have been the [murderer].	<img src="paste-3015067042205.jpg">	[sound:murderer_uk.mp3]	[sound:One_of_these_men_may_have_been_the_murderer._us.mp3]
30	numerous	(adj)	/ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/	Đông, đông đảo, nhiều =existing in large numbers [synonym] many	He has been late on [numerous] occasions.<br>The advantages of this system are too [numerous] to mention.<br>[Numerous] studies have shown this to be true.	<img src="tip_ny_0305_03.jpg">	[sound:numerous_uk.mp3]	[sound:Numerous_studies_have_shown_this_to_be_true._us.mp3]