study4/result/Natural resources and alternative fuels (Tài nguyên thiên nhiên và các nguồn năng lượng thay thế)/study4_anki_deck (3)/3study4_anki.csv

1	myth	(n)	/mɪθ/	một điều được tin rộng rãi, nhưng không có cơ sở khoa học =something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false [synonym] fallacy	Contrary to popular [myth], women are not worse drivers than men<br>Statistics disprove the [myth] that women are worse drivers than men.<br>However, Kay wants to expose this belief as a fashion [myth].	<img src="fxs-uncover-the-facts-1185px.jpg">	[sound:myth_uk.mp3]	[sound:However,_Kay_wants_to_expose_this_belief_as_a_fashion_myth._us.mp3]
2	needlessly	(adv)	/ˈniːd.ləs.li/	Thừa, vô ích, một cách không cần thiết =in a way that is not necessary because it could have been avoided [synonym] unnecessarily	She'd worried [needlessly] about whether there would be enough food<br>The process was [needlessly] slow.<br>The war was [needlessly] prolonged	<img src="paste-3947074945898.jpg">	[sound:needlessly_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_war_was_needlessly_prolonged_us.mp3]
3	non-renewable	(adj)	/ˌnɒn.rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/	(năng lượng, tài nguyên) không thể tái tạo được =(of natural resources such as gas or oil) that cannot be replaced after use	Oil, natural gas, and coal are [non-renewable] fuels.<br>Fossil fuels are [non-renewable] and rapidly running out.<br>Green power is displacing power that would have come from a [non-renewable] source.	<img src="nonrenewable-resources-definition-examples_133782.jpg">	[sound:non-renewable_uk.mp3]	[sound:Green_power_is_displacing_power_that_would_have_come_from_a_non-renewable_source._us.mp3]
4	offset	(v)	/ˌɒfˈset/	Bù lại, đền bù, bù đắp. =to balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result	Prices have risen in order to [offset] the increased cost of materials<br>The extra cost of travelling to work is [offset] by the lower price of houses here.<br>The price of petrol products was [offset] by a decline in motor vehicle prices.	<img src="paste-2366526980507.jpg">	[sound:offset_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_price_of_petrol_products_was_offset_by_a_decline_in_motor_vehicle_prices._us.mp3]
5	optical fibre	(n)	/ˌɒp.tɪ.kəl ˈfaɪ.bər/	sợi quang học, cáp quang =a thin glass thread through which light can be transmitted (= sent)	Nearly every long-distance call made in Britain now travels on [optical fibre] instead of cable.<br>The other essential for the cloud to get up to full working speed is a network based on[optical fibres].<br>[Optical fibre] networks could make the internet 15 times faster.	<img src="paste-9307194131198.jpg">	[sound:optical_fibre_uk.mp3]	[sound:Optical_fibre_networks_could_make_the_internet_15_times_faster._us.mp3]
6	orangutan	(n)	/ɔːˈræŋ.ə.tæn/	Đười ươi hay còn gọi là dã nhân hay người rừng =a large ape (= an animal like a large monkey with no tail) with long arms and reddish hair, that lives in Borneo and Sumatra	Female [orangutans] are half the size of males.<br>An [orangutan] may be taller, may have very strong and agile arms and long canines, but if it does not know how to use these as weapons, they are of little use.<br>Does an [orangutan] have the same emotions we do?	<img src="paste-5519032976162.jpg">	[sound:orangutan_uk.mp3]	[sound:Does_an_orangutan_have_the_same_emotions_we_do?_us.mp3]
7	ordinary	(adj)	/ˈɔː.dən.əri/	Thường, thông thường, bình thường, tầm thường. =not unusual or different in any way	an [ordinary] sort of day<br>[ordinary] people like you and me<br>an [ordinary] neighbourhood	<img src="566bac7eabe8f.jpg">	[sound:ordinary_uk.mp3]	[sound:an_ordinary_neighbourhood_us.mp3]
8	outweigh	(v)	/aʊtˈweɪ/	Có nhiều tác dụng hơn, có nhiều giá trị hơn, có nhiều ảnh hưởng hơn. =to be greater or more important than something	The advantages far [outweigh] the disadvantages.<br>The benefits would surely far [outweigh] the risks.<br>The benefits of increased immigration [outweigh] the costs.	<img src="outweigh_2.jpg">	[sound:outweigh_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_benefits_of_increased_immigration_outweigh_the_costs._us.mp3]
9	petrol	(n)	/ˈpet.rəl/	xăng =a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.	to fill a car up with [petrol]<br>to run out of [petrol]<br>the [petrol] tank of a car	<img src="lmoneypetrol-pump-136400667794203901-150923162104.jpg">	[sound:petrol_uk.mp3]	[sound:the_petrol_tank_of_a_car_us.mp3]
10	plant	(n)	/plɑːnt/	nhà máy =a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place	a nuclear reprocessing [plant]<br>Japanese car [plants]<br>a chemical [plant]	<img src="paste-16703127814912.jpg">	[sound:plant_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_chemical_plant_us.mp3]
11	poisonous	(adj)	/ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/	Độc, có chất độc. =causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body [synonym] toxic	[poisonous] chemicals/plants<br>This gas is highly [poisonous].<br>The leaves of certain trees are [poisonous] to cattle.	<img src="paste-17085379903713.jpg">	[sound:poisonous_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_leaves_of_certain_trees_are_poisonous_to_cattle._us.mp3]
12	pond	(n)	/pɒnd/	ao =a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial	a fish [pond]<br>She chose a bench beside the duck [pond] and sat down.<br>Fish in garden [ponds] are also at risk.	<img src="paste-11708080849279.jpg">	[sound:pond_uk.mp3]	[sound:Fish_in_garden_ponds_are_also_at_risk._us.mp3]
13	ponder	(v)	/ˈpɒn.dər/	suy nghĩ,cân nhắc. =to think about something carefully for a period of time synonym consider	She sat back for a minute to [ponder] her next move in the game<br>We intend to [ponder] all the alternatives before acting<br>They are [pondering] whether the money could be better used elsewhere	<img src="Deep-Thoughts-to-Ponder-For-Your-Facebook-Wall.jpg">	[sound:ponder_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_are_pondering_whether_the_money_could_be_better_used_elsewhere_us.mp3]
14	potential	(adj)	/pəˈten.ʃəl/	Tiềm tàng. =that can develop into something or be developed in the future [synonym] possible	[potential] customers<br>First we need to identify actual and [potential] problems.<br>The [potential] benefits outweigh the problems.	<img src="bigstock-Businessman-with-illuminated-l-64002370-2-583x389.jpg">	[sound:potential_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_potential_benefits_outweigh_the_problems._us.mp3]
15	power	(v)	/ˈpaʊ.ɚ/	Cung cấp lực (cho máy ). =to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work	The aircraft is [powered] by a jet engine.<br>The plant generates enough energy to [power] a town of 6 000 people.<br>The mill's machinery is [powered] by waterwheels.	<img src="paste-4724464026443.jpg">	[sound:power_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_mill's_machinery_is_powered_by_waterwheels._us.mp3]
16	power plant	(n)	/ˈpaʊər plænt/	nhà máy sản xuất điện =a building or group of buildings where electricity is produced	Generally, a conventional [power plant] emits the heat created as a by-product of electricity generation into the environment through cooling towers, as flue gas, or by other means.<br>Nuclear [power plants] are in meltdown and the national grid is dead.<br>A nuclear [power plant] worker faces great personal danger when she uncovers serious lapses in safety standards.	<img src="paste-9040906158844.jpg">	[sound:power_plant_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_nuclear_power_plant_worker_faces_great_personal_danger_when_she_uncovers_serious_lapses_in_safety_standards._us.mp3]
17	prefer	(v)	/prɪˈfɜːr/	thích hơn, ưa hơn =to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it better	Coffee or tea?' 'I'd [prefer] tea, thanks'<br>He [prefers] watching football to playing it.<br>The donor [prefers] to remain anonymous.	<img src="066abb7.jpg">	[sound:prefer_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_donor_prefers_to_remain_anonymous._us.mp3]
18	premise	(v)	/ˈprem.ɪs/	lấy cơ sở cho lời nói, lý thuyết, ý tưởng, của mình dựa trên cái gì đó =​to base a theory, argument, etc on an idea, thought, or belief	He [premised] his argument on several incorrect assumptions.<br>The reforms were [premised] on our findings<br>At the beginning of his Memorial, the writer [premises] his argument on religious values.	<img src="3.png">	[sound:premise_uk.mp3]	[sound:At_the_beginning_of_his_Memorial,_the_writer_premises_his_argument_on_religious_values._us.mp3]
19	preserve	(v)	/prɪˈzɜrv/	Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì. =to keep a particular quality, feature, etc ; to make sure that something is kept	He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.<br>Efforts to [preserve] the peace have failed.<br>She managed to [preserve] her sense of humour under very trying circumstances.	<img src="can-and-preserving-at-home-ftr.jpg">	[sound:preserve_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_managed_to_preserve_her_sense_of_humour_under_very_trying_circumstances._us.mp3]
20	promote	(v)	/prəˈməʊt/	Làm tăng tiến, đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến, khuyến khích. =to help something to happen or develop [synonym] encourage	policies to [promote] economic growth<br>a campaign to [promote] awareness of environmental issues<br>A new campaign has been launched to [promote] safe driving.	<img src="promote-tutor-services.jpg">	[sound:promote_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_new_campaign_has_been_launched_to_promote_safe_driving._us.mp3]
21	proportion	(n)	/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/	Tỷ lệ. =the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole	Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface<br>A higher [proportion] of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.<br>Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.	<img src="bigstock-Pie-Chart-Collection-1798874-720x540.jpg">	[sound:proportion_uk.mp3]	[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
22	proposition	(n)	/ˌprɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/	Lời đề nghị, kế hoạch, đề xuất, dự kiến đề ra. =an offer or suggestion, usually in business	He wrote to me last week regarding a business [proposition] he thought might interest me.<br>I've put my [proposition] to the company director for his consideratio<br>The chairman was advised that it was a risky business [proposition].	<img src="domain-name-standard-value-proposition.jpg">	[sound:proposition_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_chairman_was_advised_that_it_was_a_risky_business_proposition._us.mp3]
23	prospect	(n)	/ˈprɒs.pekt/	Cảnh, toàn cảnh, viễn cảnh Hy vọng ở tương lai, triển vọng tương lai, tiền đồ =the possibility that something will happen	Is there any [prospect] of the weather improving?There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute<br>(+ that) There's not much [prospect] that this war will be over soon<br>There's every [prospect] of success.	<img src="Selling-To-Prospects-That-Are-Worth-Your-Time-And-Effort.jpg">	[sound:prospect_uk.mp3]	[sound:There's_every_prospect_of_success._us.mp3]
24	public transport	(collocation)	/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/	phương tiện giao thông công cộng =the system of buses, trains, etc provided by the government or by companies, which people use to travel from one place to another	to travel on/by [public transport]<br>Most of us use [public transport] to get to work.<br>There is no [public transport] from the village.	<img src="paste-2151778616030.jpg">	[sound:public_transport_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_is_no_public_transport_from_the_village._us.mp3]
25	quantity	(n)	/ˈkwɒn.tə.ti/	Lượng, số lượng, đại lượng =an amount or a number of something	a large/small [quantity] of something<br>enormous/vast/huge [quantities] of food<br>a product that is cheap to produce in large [quantities]	<img src="quantity-183sood.jpg">	[sound:quantity_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_product_that_is_cheap_to_produce_in_large_quantities_us.mp3]
26	recent	(adj)	/ˈriː.sənt/	Gần đây, xảy ra gần đây, mới đây, mới xảy ra =that happened or began only a short time ago	a [recent] development/discovery/event<br>his most [recent] visit to Poland<br>There have been many changes in [recent] years.	<img src="2000px-Gnome-document-open-recent.svg.png">	[sound:recent_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_have_been_many_changes_in_recent_years._us.mp3]
27	rechargeable	(adj)	/rıˈʧɑː.dʒə.bəl/	Có thể nạp lại. =(of a battery) that can be filled again with electrical power	[rechargeable] batteries<br>e try to buy reusable, repairable, and [rechargeable] products.<br>It can run off a [rechargeable] battery pack	<img src="batteries-5.jpg">	[sound:rechargeable_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_can_run_off_a_rechargeable_battery_pack_us.mp3]
28	reduction	(n)	/rɪˈdʌk.ʃən/	Sự thu nhỏ, sự giảm bớt. =an act of making something less or smaller; the state of being made less or smaller	a 33% [reduction] in the number of hospital beds available<br>The report recommends further [reductions] in air and noise emissions.<br>The cutbacks have required a 10% [reduction] in staff numbers.	<img src="paste-5446018531732.jpg">	[sound:reduction_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_cutbacks_have_required_a_10%_reduction_in_staff_numbers._us.mp3]
29	release	(v)	/rɪˈliːs/	(Hoá học) Làm bay ra, làm thoát ra (hơi). =to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere	Coal power stations [release] sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.<br>Hormones are [released] from glands into the bloodstream.<br>Coal power stations [release] sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.	<img src="paste-1606317769440.jpg">	[sound:release_uk.mp3]	[sound:Coal_power_stations_release_sulphur_dioxide_into_the_atmosphere._us.mp3]
30	remain	(v)	/rɪˈmeɪn/	Còn lại. =to still be present after the other parts have been removed, used, etc ; to continue to exist	Very little of the house [remained] after the fire.<br>Only about half of the original workforce [remains].<br>There were only ten minutes [remaining].	<img src="paste-13752485282475.jpg">	[sound:remain_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_were_only_ten_minutes_remaining._us.mp3]