myth,(n),/mɪθ/,"một điều được tin rộng rãi, nhưng không có cơ sở khoa học =something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false [synonym] fallacy","Contrary to popular [myth], women are not worse drivers than men
Statistics disprove the [myth] that women are worse drivers than men.
However, Kay wants to expose this belief as a fashion [myth].","",[sound:myth_uk.mp3],"[sound:However,_Kay_wants_to_expose_this_belief_as_a_fashion_myth._us.mp3]" needlessly,(adv),/ˈniːd.ləs.li/,"Thừa, vô ích, một cách không cần thiết =in a way that is not necessary because it could have been avoided [synonym] unnecessarily",She'd worried [needlessly] about whether there would be enough food
The process was [needlessly] slow.
The war was [needlessly] prolonged,"",[sound:needlessly_uk.mp3],[sound:The_war_was_needlessly_prolonged_us.mp3] non-renewable,(adj),/ˌnɒn.rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/,"(năng lượng, tài nguyên) không thể tái tạo được =(of natural resources such as gas or oil) that cannot be replaced after use","Oil, natural gas, and coal are [non-renewable] fuels.
Fossil fuels are [non-renewable] and rapidly running out.
Green power is displacing power that would have come from a [non-renewable] source.","",[sound:non-renewable_uk.mp3],[sound:Green_power_is_displacing_power_that_would_have_come_from_a_non-renewable_source._us.mp3] offset,(v),/ˌɒfˈset/,"Bù lại, đền bù, bù đắp. =to balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result",Prices have risen in order to [offset] the increased cost of materials
The extra cost of travelling to work is [offset] by the lower price of houses here.
The price of petrol products was [offset] by a decline in motor vehicle prices.,"",[sound:offset_uk.mp3],[sound:The_price_of_petrol_products_was_offset_by_a_decline_in_motor_vehicle_prices._us.mp3] optical fibre,(n),/ˌɒp.tɪ.kəl ˈfaɪ.bər/,"sợi quang học, cáp quang =a thin glass thread through which light can be transmitted (= sent)",Nearly every long-distance call made in Britain now travels on [optical fibre] instead of cable.
The other essential for the cloud to get up to full working speed is a network based on[optical fibres].
[Optical fibre] networks could make the internet 15 times faster.,"",[sound:optical_fibre_uk.mp3],[sound:Optical_fibre_networks_could_make_the_internet_15_times_faster._us.mp3] orangutan,(n),/ɔːˈræŋ.ə.tæn/,"Đười ươi hay còn gọi là dã nhân hay người rừng =a large ape (= an animal like a large monkey with no tail) with long arms and reddish hair, that lives in Borneo and Sumatra","Female [orangutans] are half the size of males.
An [orangutan] may be taller, may have very strong and agile arms and long canines, but if it does not know how to use these as weapons, they are of little use.
Does an [orangutan] have the same emotions we do?","",[sound:orangutan_uk.mp3],[sound:Does_an_orangutan_have_the_same_emotions_we_do?_us.mp3] ordinary,(adj),/ˈɔː.dən.əri/,"Thường, thông thường, bình thường, tầm thường. =not unusual or different in any way",an [ordinary] sort of day
[ordinary] people like you and me
an [ordinary] neighbourhood,"",[sound:ordinary_uk.mp3],[sound:an_ordinary_neighbourhood_us.mp3] outweigh,(v),/aʊtˈweɪ/,"Có nhiều tác dụng hơn, có nhiều giá trị hơn, có nhiều ảnh hưởng hơn. =to be greater or more important than something",The advantages far [outweigh] the disadvantages.
The benefits would surely far [outweigh] the risks.
The benefits of increased immigration [outweigh] the costs.,"",[sound:outweigh_uk.mp3],[sound:The_benefits_of_increased_immigration_outweigh_the_costs._us.mp3] petrol,(n),/ˈpet.rəl/,"xăng =a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.",to fill a car up with [petrol]
to run out of [petrol]
the [petrol] tank of a car,"",[sound:petrol_uk.mp3],[sound:the_petrol_tank_of_a_car_us.mp3] plant,(n),/plɑːnt/,"nhà máy =a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place",a nuclear reprocessing [plant]
Japanese car [plants]
a chemical [plant],"",[sound:plant_uk.mp3],[sound:a_chemical_plant_us.mp3] poisonous,(adj),/ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/,"Độc, có chất độc. =causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body [synonym] toxic",[poisonous] chemicals/plants
This gas is highly [poisonous].
The leaves of certain trees are [poisonous] to cattle.,"",[sound:poisonous_uk.mp3],[sound:The_leaves_of_certain_trees_are_poisonous_to_cattle._us.mp3] pond,(n),/pɒnd/,"ao =a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial",a fish [pond]
She chose a bench beside the duck [pond] and sat down.
Fish in garden [ponds] are also at risk.,"",[sound:pond_uk.mp3],[sound:Fish_in_garden_ponds_are_also_at_risk._us.mp3] ponder,(v),/ˈpɒn.dər/,"suy nghĩ,cân nhắc. =to think about something carefully for a period of time synonym consider",She sat back for a minute to [ponder] her next move in the game
We intend to [ponder] all the alternatives before acting
They are [pondering] whether the money could be better used elsewhere,"",[sound:ponder_uk.mp3],[sound:They_are_pondering_whether_the_money_could_be_better_used_elsewhere_us.mp3] potential,(adj),/pəˈten.ʃəl/,"Tiềm tàng. =that can develop into something or be developed in the future [synonym] possible",[potential] customers
First we need to identify actual and [potential] problems.
The [potential] benefits outweigh the problems.,"",[sound:potential_uk.mp3],[sound:The_potential_benefits_outweigh_the_problems._us.mp3] power,(v),/ˈpaʊ.ɚ/,"Cung cấp lực (cho máy ). =to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work",The aircraft is [powered] by a jet engine.
The plant generates enough energy to [power] a town of 6 000 people.
The mill's machinery is [powered] by waterwheels.,"",[sound:power_uk.mp3],[sound:The_mill's_machinery_is_powered_by_waterwheels._us.mp3] power plant,(n),/ˈpaʊər plænt/,"nhà máy sản xuất điện =a building or group of buildings where electricity is produced","Generally, a conventional [power plant] emits the heat created as a by-product of electricity generation into the environment through cooling towers, as flue gas, or by other means.
Nuclear [power plants] are in meltdown and the national grid is dead.
A nuclear [power plant] worker faces great personal danger when she uncovers serious lapses in safety standards.","",[sound:power_plant_uk.mp3],[sound:A_nuclear_power_plant_worker_faces_great_personal_danger_when_she_uncovers_serious_lapses_in_safety_standards._us.mp3] prefer,(v),/prɪˈfɜːr/,"thích hơn, ưa hơn =to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it better","Coffee or tea?' 'I'd [prefer] tea, thanks'
He [prefers] watching football to playing it.
The donor [prefers] to remain anonymous.","",[sound:prefer_uk.mp3],[sound:The_donor_prefers_to_remain_anonymous._us.mp3] premise,(v),/ˈprem.ɪs/,"lấy cơ sở cho lời nói, lý thuyết, ý tưởng, của mình dựa trên cái gì đó =​to base a theory, argument, etc on an idea, thought, or belief","He [premised] his argument on several incorrect assumptions.
The reforms were [premised] on our findings
At the beginning of his Memorial, the writer [premises] his argument on religious values.","",[sound:premise_uk.mp3],"[sound:At_the_beginning_of_his_Memorial,_the_writer_premises_his_argument_on_religious_values._us.mp3]" preserve,(v),/prɪˈzɜrv/,"Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì. =to keep a particular quality, feature, etc ; to make sure that something is kept",He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.
Efforts to [preserve] the peace have failed.
She managed to [preserve] her sense of humour under very trying circumstances.,"",[sound:preserve_uk.mp3],[sound:She_managed_to_preserve_her_sense_of_humour_under_very_trying_circumstances._us.mp3] promote,(v),/prəˈməʊt/,"Làm tăng tiến, đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến, khuyến khích. =to help something to happen or develop [synonym] encourage",policies to [promote] economic growth
a campaign to [promote] awareness of environmental issues
A new campaign has been launched to [promote] safe driving.,"",[sound:promote_uk.mp3],[sound:A_new_campaign_has_been_launched_to_promote_safe_driving._us.mp3] proportion,(n),/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/,"Tỷ lệ. =the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole",Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface
A higher [proportion] of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.
Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.,"",[sound:proportion_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3] proposition,(n),/ˌprɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/,"Lời đề nghị, kế hoạch, đề xuất, dự kiến đề ra. =an offer or suggestion, usually in business",He wrote to me last week regarding a business [proposition] he thought might interest me.
I've put my [proposition] to the company director for his consideratio
The chairman was advised that it was a risky business [proposition].,"",[sound:proposition_uk.mp3],[sound:The_chairman_was_advised_that_it_was_a_risky_business_proposition._us.mp3] prospect,(n),/ˈprɒs.pekt/,"Cảnh, toàn cảnh, viễn cảnh Hy vọng ở tương lai, triển vọng tương lai, tiền đồ =the possibility that something will happen",Is there any [prospect] of the weather improving?There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute
(+ that) There's not much [prospect] that this war will be over soon
There's every [prospect] of success.,"",[sound:prospect_uk.mp3],[sound:There's_every_prospect_of_success._us.mp3] public transport,(collocation),/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/,"phương tiện giao thông công cộng =the system of buses, trains, etc provided by the government or by companies, which people use to travel from one place to another",to travel on/by [public transport]
Most of us use [public transport] to get to work.
There is no [public transport] from the village.,"",[sound:public_transport_uk.mp3],[sound:There_is_no_public_transport_from_the_village._us.mp3] quantity,(n),/ˈkwɒn.tə.ti/,"Lượng, số lượng, đại lượng =an amount or a number of something",a large/small [quantity] of something
enormous/vast/huge [quantities] of food
a product that is cheap to produce in large [quantities],"",[sound:quantity_uk.mp3],[sound:a_product_that_is_cheap_to_produce_in_large_quantities_us.mp3] recent,(adj),/ˈriː.sənt/,"Gần đây, xảy ra gần đây, mới đây, mới xảy ra =that happened or began only a short time ago",a [recent] development/discovery/event
his most [recent] visit to Poland
There have been many changes in [recent] years.,"",[sound:recent_uk.mp3],[sound:There_have_been_many_changes_in_recent_years._us.mp3] rechargeable,(adj),/rıˈʧɑː.dʒə.bəl/,"Có thể nạp lại. =(of a battery) that can be filled again with electrical power","[rechargeable] batteries
e try to buy reusable, repairable, and [rechargeable] products.
It can run off a [rechargeable] battery pack","",[sound:rechargeable_uk.mp3],[sound:It_can_run_off_a_rechargeable_battery_pack_us.mp3] reduction,(n),/rɪˈdʌk.ʃən/,"Sự thu nhỏ, sự giảm bớt. =an act of making something less or smaller; the state of being made less or smaller",a 33% [reduction] in the number of hospital beds available
The report recommends further [reductions] in air and noise emissions.
The cutbacks have required a 10% [reduction] in staff numbers.,"",[sound:reduction_uk.mp3],[sound:The_cutbacks_have_required_a_10%_reduction_in_staff_numbers._us.mp3] release,(v),/rɪˈliːs/,"(Hoá học) Làm bay ra, làm thoát ra (hơi). =to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere",Coal power stations [release] sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
Hormones are [released] from glands into the bloodstream.
Coal power stations [release] sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.,"",[sound:release_uk.mp3],[sound:Coal_power_stations_release_sulphur_dioxide_into_the_atmosphere._us.mp3] remain,(v),/rɪˈmeɪn/,"Còn lại. =to still be present after the other parts have been removed, used, etc ; to continue to exist",Very little of the house [remained] after the fire.
Only about half of the original workforce [remains].
There were only ten minutes [remaining].,"",[sound:remain_uk.mp3],[sound:There_were_only_ten_minutes_remaining._us.mp3]