study4/result/Design and innovation (Thiết kế và đổi mới)/study4_anki_deck (3)/3study4_anki.csv

overriding,(adj),/ˌəʊ.vəˈraɪ.dɪŋ/,"Quan trọng hơn bất cứ nhận định nào khác
=more important than anything else in a particular situation",the [overriding] factor/consideration/concern<br>Their [overriding] aim was to keep costs low.<br>Time was of [overriding] importance.,"<img src=""AAEAAQAAAAAAAApxAAAAJDg4Yjc3MWNmLTZlNTItNGYyZS04NmUyLThjNWViYjgzODNhNQ.jpg"">",[sound:overriding_uk.mp3],[sound:Time_was_of_overriding_importance._us.mp3]
pejorative,(adj),/pɪˈdʒɒr.ə.tɪv/,"Có nghĩa xấu (từ), có nghĩa phê phán
=expressing disapproval, or suggesting that something is not good or is of no importance","Make sure students realize that ""fat"" is a [pejorative] word.<br>I'm using the word 'academic' here in a [pejorative] sense.<br>I agree I am ambitious, and I don't see that as a [pejorative] term.","<img src=""Getty_purism-108195188-570aecbc5f9b5814081517fc.jpg"">",[sound:pejorative_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_agree_I_am_ambitious,_and_I_don't_see_that_as_a_pejorative_term._us.mp3]"
platform,(n),/ˈplæt.fɔːm/,"Nền, bục, bệ.
=a flat raised area or structure","Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the [platform].<br>Some of these flood shelters are on raised [platforms], which have allowed helicopters to land amid the continuing floods.<br>They found a spot on a rocky [platform] where they could pitch their tents.","<img src=""paste-10625749090305.jpg"">",[sound:platform_uk.mp3],[sound:They_found_a_spot_on_a_rocky_platform_where_they_could_pitch_their_tents._us.mp3]
postwar,(adj),/ˌpəʊstˈwɔːr/,"Hậu chiến; tồn tại sau chiến tranh, xảy ra sau chiến tranh.
=happening or existing in the period after a war, especially the First or Second World War",the [postwar] period of economic expansion — thời kỳ khuếch trương kinh tế sau chiến tranh<br>Anesthetics and bottle feeding were popular in the early [postwar] years.<br>It's not a place for tourists these days. ' Marc talked with much compassion about the [postwar] problems that Europe was suffering.,"<img src=""paste-12438225289217.jpg"">",[sound:postwar_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_not_a_place_for_tourists_these_days._'_Marc_talked_with_much_compassion_about_the_postwar_problems_that_Europe_was_suffering._us.mp3]
prefabricated,(adj),/ˌpriːˈfæb.rɪ.keɪ.tɪd/,"Được làm sẵn, được đúc sẵn.
=Prefabricated buildings are built with parts which have been made in a factory so that they can be easily carried and put together.","a [prefabricated] house<br>[Prefabricated] houses were quickly put up after the war.<br>...high-quality, Scandinavian [prefabricated] wooden homes.","<img src=""paste-8491150344193.jpg"">",[sound:prefabricated_uk.mp3],"[sound:...high-quality,_Scandinavian_prefabricated_wooden_homes._us.mp3]"
prominent,(adj),/ˈprɒmɪnənt/,"Quan trọng. Đáng chú ý, nổi bật. Xuất chúng, lỗi lạc, nổi tiếng (người)
=very well known and important .",The shop front occupies a very [prominent] position on the main street.<br>His photo stood in a [prominent] place on her desk.<br>The government should be playing a more [prominent] role in promoting human rights.,"<img src=""tour_img-376513-70.jpg"">",[sound:prominent_uk.mp3],[sound:The_government_should_be_playing_a_more_prominent_role_in_promoting_human_rights._us.mp3]
purchase,(n),/ˈpɜː.tʃəs/,"Sự mua, sự tậu được; vật mua được, vật tậu được.
=the act of buying something. something that you buy",A house is the most expensive [purchase] that most people ever make<br>How do you wish to pay for your [purchases]?<br>Some of the receipts had been for the [purchase] of cars.,"<img src=""paste-15741055139841.jpg"">",[sound:purchase_uk.mp3],[sound:Some_of_the_receipts_had_been_for_the_purchase_of_cars._us.mp3]
quarry,(n),/ˈkwɒr.i/,"Nơi lấy đá, mỏ đá.
=a place where large amounts of stone, etc are dug out of the ground",a granite/limestone/marble/slate [quarry]<br>Old [quarries] were used for storing wine and growing mushrooms.<br>[Quarry] workers digging limestone had found bones that they thought were the remains of a bear.,"<img src=""paste-13426067767297.jpg"">",[sound:quarry_uk.mp3],[sound:Quarry_workers_digging_limestone_had_found_bones_that_they_thought_were_the_remains_of_a_bear._us.mp3]
ratchet,(n),/ˈrætʃ.ɪt/,"bánh cóc
=a wheel or bar with teeth along the edge and a metal piece that fits between the teeth, allowing movement in one direction only","The chair has a [ratchet] below it to adjust the height.<br>A [ratchet] mechanism transfers the thread from spool to bobbin.<br>Operating as a [ratchet], the clutch transmits torque in only one direction, free-wheeling in the other.","<img src=""paste-11489037516801.jpg"">",[sound:ratchet_uk.mp3],"[sound:Operating_as_a_ratchet,_the_clutch_transmits_torque_in_only_one_direction,_free-wheeling_in_the_other._us.mp3]"
recognition,(n),/ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/,"Sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận
=the act of accepting that something exists, is true or is official","a growing [recognition] that older people have potential too<br>At last, her father's work has received popular [recognition].<br>He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the [recognition] he deserves.","<img src=""607885738.jpg"">",[sound:recognition_uk.mp3],[sound:He_is_an_outstanding_goalscorer_who_doesn't_get_the_recognition_he_deserves._us.mp3]
reconstruct,(v),/ˌriː.kənˈstrʌkt/,"Xây dựng lại, kiến thiết lại
=to build or make something again that has been damaged or that no longer exists","Old London Bridge was bought by an American and [reconstructed] in the US.<br>They have tried to [reconstruct] the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times.<br>Although this part of Normandy was badly bombed, it has been completely [reconstructed].","<img src=""paste-20852066222081_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:reconstruct_uk.mp3],"[sound:Although_this_part_of_Normandy_was_badly_bombed,_it_has_been_completely_reconstructed._us.mp3]"
reflect,(v),/rɪˈflekt/,"Phản ánh
=to show, express, or be a sign of something",The statistics [reflect] a change in people's spending habits.<br>This conference with all of you here [reflects] the unity of our nation.<br>Concern at the economic situation was [reflected] in the government's budget.,"<img src=""statistics-for-teachers-professional-development_137460_large.jpg"">",[sound:reflect_uk.mp3],[sound:Concern_at_the_economic_situation_was_reflected_in_the_government's_budget._us.mp3]
renovate,(v),/ˈren.ə.veɪt/,"Làm mới lại, đổi mới; cải tiến, sửa chữa lại. (Kiến trúc) Sửa sang.
=to repair and improve something, especially a building",the newly [renovated] church<br>They spent the summer [renovating] a farmhouse in Kent.<br>He [renovates] old houses and sells them at a profit.,"<img src=""paste-20963735371777.jpg"">",[sound:renovate_uk.mp3],[sound:He_renovates_old_houses_and_sells_them_at_a_profit._us.mp3]
represent,(v),/ˌrep.rɪˈzent/,"Miêu tả, hình dung, thể hiện
=to be a sign or symbol of something:",To many people the White House [represents] the identity of the United States.<br>The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers [representing] the victims.<br>The general secretary may [represent] the president at official ceremonies.,"<img src=""paste-3826815860737.jpg"">",[sound:represent_uk.mp3],[sound:The_general_secretary_may_represent_the_president_at_official_ceremonies._us.mp3]
representation,(n),/ˌrep.rɪ.zenˈteɪ.ʃən/,"Sự miêu tả, sự hình dung
=the way that someone or something is shown or described. a sign, picture, model, etc of something",He gave a talk on the [representation] of women in 19th-century art.<br>This statue is a [representation] of Hercules.<br>Independent shareholders who own about half the stock now have no [representation] on the board.,"<img src=""fotolia_41639882_subscription_xxl-web-large.jpg"">",[sound:representation_uk.mp3],[sound:Independent_shareholders_who_own_about_half_the_stock_now_have_no_representation_on_the_board._us.mp3]
rosy,(adj),/ˈrəʊ.zi/,"(viễn cảnh) lạc quan, tươi sáng, phủ đầy hoa hồng
=likely to be good or successful [synonym] hopeful",The future is looking very [rosy] for our company.<br>She painted a [rosy] picture of their life together in Italy (= made it appear to be very good and perhaps better than it really was).<br>The job prospects for engineering graduates are less [rosy] now than they used to be.,"<img src=""paste-15650860826625.jpg"">",[sound:rosy_uk.mp3],[sound:The_job_prospects_for_engineering_graduates_are_less_rosy_now_than_they_used_to_be._us.mp3]
self-indulgence,(self-indulgent),/ˌself.ɪnˈdʌl.dʒəns/ /ˌself.ɪnˈdʌl.dʒənt/,"Sự nuông chiều bản thân quá độ. Sự bê tha (thú vui vật chất), sự đam mê lạc thú
=the quality of allowing yourself to have or do things that you like, especially when you do this too much or too often",the [self-indulgence] of the wealthy middle classes<br>He prayed to be saved from [self-indulgence].<br>Going to the movies in the afternoon is one of my big [self-indulgences].,"<img src=""paste-17952963297281_1470756627998.jpg"">",[sound:self-indulgence_uk.mp3],[sound:Going_to_the_movies_in_the_afternoon_is_one_of_my_big_self-indulgences._us.mp3]
shaft,(n),/ʃɑːft/,"Ống thông (hơi, khí); đường thông (cho thang máy qua các tầng gác ).
=(often in compounds) a long, narrow, usually vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out",a lift/elevator [shaft]<br>a mine [shaft]<br>a ventilation [shaft],"<img src=""paste-11682311045121.jpg"">",[sound:shaft_uk.mp3],[sound:a_ventilation_shaft_us.mp3]
simultaneous,(adj),/ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs/,"Đồng thời, cùng một lúc
=happening or done at the same time as something else",There were [simultaneous] cheers from several parts of the crowd<br>The theatre will provide [simultaneous] translation in both English and Chinese.<br>The judges held two [simultaneous] conversations on side-by-side screens for five minutes.,"<img src=""paste-19696720019457.jpg"">",[sound:simultaneous_uk.mp3],[sound:The_judges_held_two_simultaneous_conversations_on_side-by-side_screens_for_five_minutes._us.mp3]
skywards,(adv),/ˈskaɪ.wədz/,"Lên trời, hướng về phía bầu trời.
=towards the sky; up into the sky",She pointed [skywards]<br>The rocket soared [skywards].<br>...people who look [skywards] at the first sound of an aircraft.,"<img src=""direction-arrow-pointing-skywards-B7N0A1.jpg"">",[sound:skywards_uk.mp3],[sound:...people_who_look_skywards_at_the_first_sound_of_an_aircraft._us.mp3]
slack,(adj),/slæk/,"Chùng, lỏng.
=not stretched tight [synonym] loose","These tent ropes are too [slack] - they need tightening.<br>His jaw went [slack], and he looked puzzled.<br>She was staring into space, her mouth [slack].","<img src=""paste-16196321673217_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:slack_uk.mp3],"[sound:She_was_staring_into_space,_her_mouth_slack._us.mp3]"
slate,(n),/sleɪt/,"Đá bảng, đá.
=a dark grey rock that can be easily divided into thin pieces, or a small, thin piece of this used to cover a roof","a [slate] quarry<br>The sea was the colour of [slate].<br>... a stone-built cottage, with a traditional [slate] roof.","<img src=""paste-14108967567361.jpg"">",[sound:slate_uk.mp3],"[sound:..._a_stone-built_cottage,_with_a_traditional_slate_roof._us.mp3]"
sound,(adj),/saʊnd/,"lành lặn, vững chãi, an toàn
=not broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition","It's an old building but it's still structurally [sound].<br>Considering his age, his body is surprisingly [sound].<br>Was she of [sound] mind (= not mentally ill) at the time of the incident?","<img src=""AUTO_mho_042817_adobe.jpg"">",[sound:sound_uk.mp3],[sound:Was_she_of_sound_mind_at_the_time_of_the_incident?_us.mp3]
spacious,(adj),/ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/,"Rộng lớn, rộng rãi.
=(of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for people to move around in [synonym] roomy",The hotel rooms are [spacious] and comfortable.<br>The house has a [spacious] kitchen and dining area.<br>The three [spacious] rooms are serenely uncluttered.,"<img src=""paste-5029406703617.jpg"">",[sound:spacious_uk.mp3],[sound:The_three_spacious_rooms_are_serenely_uncluttered._us.mp3]
speculate,(v),/ˈspek.jə.leɪt/,"Suy đoán, đưa ra ý kiến này ý kiến nọ về, ước đoán
=to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain",I don't know why she did it - I'm just [speculating]<br>The newspapers have [speculated] that they will get married next year.<br>Critics of the project [speculate] about how many hospitals could be built instead.,"<img src=""o-SURVEY-facebook.jpg"">",[sound:speculate_uk.mp3],[sound:Critics_of_the_project_speculate_about_how_many_hospitals_could_be_built_instead._us.mp3]
speculation,(n),/ˌspek.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/,"Sự suy đoán, sự ước đoán.
=the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain",Rumours that they are about to marry have been dismissed as pure [speculation].<br>News of the president's illness fuelled/prompted [speculation] that an election will be held later in the year.<br>Internet companies with little to no profits were going public and enjoying significant stock price increases often based solely on industry [speculation].,"<img src=""paste-11265699217409.jpg"">",[sound:speculation_uk.mp3],[sound:Internet_companies_with_little_to_no_profits_were_going_public_and_enjoying_significant_stock_price_increases_often_based_solely_on_industry_speculation._us.mp3]
spring,(n),/sprɪŋ/,"Lò xo
=a piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape","The [springs] in the sofa have gone (= they no longer return to their original position)<br>She's full of energy, like a coiled [spring].<br>As the mattress wears, the [springs] soften and do not support your spine.","<img src=""paste-11085310590977 (1).jpg"">",[sound:spring_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_the_mattress_wears,_the_springs_soften_and_do_not_support_your_spine._us.mp3]"
staircase,(n),/ˈsteə.keɪs/,"Cầu thang.
=a set of stairs inside a building, usually with a bar fixed on the wall or onto vertical poles at the side for you to hold on to",a marble/stone/wooden [staircase].<br>She descended the sweeping (= long and wide) [staircase] into the crowd of photographers and journalists.<br>They walked down the [staircase] together.,"<img src=""paste-5407363825665.jpg"">",[sound:staircase_uk.mp3],[sound:They_walked_down_the_staircase_together._us.mp3]
stark,(adj),/stɑːk/,"Lộ rõ hẳn ra, nổi bật ra
=very different to something in a way that is easy to see [synonym] clear (Từ mỹ,nghĩa mỹ)",the differences between rural and urban areaare very [stark].<br>The good weather was in [stark] contrast to the storms of previous weeks.<br>The outcomes from the two episodes stand in [stark] contrast to one another.,"<img src=""11.jpg"">",[sound:stark_uk.mp3],[sound:The_outcomes_from_the_two_episodes_stand_in_stark_contrast_to_one_another._us.mp3]
state-of-the-art,(adj),/ˌsteɪt.əv.ðiːˈɑːt/,"tối tân, hiện đại
=using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time",The system was [state of the art].<br>a [state-of-the-art] system<br>The Physics Department has [state of the art] facilities.,"<img src=""paste-15625091022849.jpg"">",[sound:state-of-the-art_uk.mp3],[sound:The_Physics_Department_has_state_of_the_art_facilities._us.mp3]