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| 1 | painting | (n) | /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ | Hội hoạ. Bức vẽ, bức tranh. =a picture made using paint. the act or art of using paint to produce pictures | The walls are covered in oil [paintings].<br>Her hobbies include music and [painting].<br>We have moved on from the idea that galleries are about oil [paintings] on canvas. | <img src="paste-1851130905470.jpg"> | [sound:painting_uk.mp3] | [sound:We_have_moved_on_from_the_idea_that_galleries_are_about_oil_paintings_on_canvas._us.mp3] |
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| 2 | performer | (n) | /pəˈfɔː.mər/ | Người biểu diễn =a person who entertains people by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music | He's a brilliant [performer].<br>A [performer] in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.<br>He is a world-class [performer]. | <img src="paste-6116033430388.jpg"> | [sound:performer_uk.mp3] | [sound:He_is_a_world-class_performer._us.mp3] |
| 3 | performing arts | (n) | /pəˈfɔː.mɪŋ ˌɑːts/ | Nghệ thuật biểu diễn (sử dụng cơ thể, tiếng nói và sự có mặt của chính nghệ sĩ làm phương tiện trình diễn trước công chúng) =arts such as music, dance, and drama that are performed for an audience | [Performing arts] may include dance, music, opera, theatre and musical theatre, magic, illusion, mime, spoken word, puppetry, circus arts, performance art, recitation and public speaking<br>She quit sixth form college aged 16 to attend a [performing arts] school.<br>The Foundation will also give opportunities for disadvantaged young people in the [performing arts]. | <img src="JazzReach.jpg"> | [sound:performing_arts_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_Foundation_will_also_give_opportunities_for_disadvantaged_young_people_in_the_performing_arts._us.mp3] |
| 4 | phenomena | (n) | /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ | Hiện tượng (số nhiều) =plural form of[phenomenon] | In Greek there was the phenomenon, but the [phenomena] were malleable—they could be 'saved' or 'salved'; while facts are stubborn.<br>Aristotle was remarkable for his explorations of natural [phenomena], studying, for example, the development of the chicken embryo within the egg.<br>The public came to imagine that physics held the key to all [phenomena] of the natural world, including the chemical and the biological. | <img src="rainbow.jpg"> | [sound:phenomena_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_public_came_to_imagine_that_physics_held_the_key_to_all_phenomena_of_the_natural_world,_including_the_chemical_and_the_biological._us.mp3] |
| 5 | phenomenon | (n) | /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ | Hiện tượng =something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc , especially something unusual or interesting | Gravity is a natural [phenomenon].<br>Globalization is a [phenomenon] of the 21st century<br>Early retirement is a relatively new [phenomenon] in Britain. | <img src="Bg1Y0py.jpg"> | [sound:phenomenon_uk.mp3] | [sound:Early_retirement_is_a_relatively_new_phenomenon_in_Britain._us.mp3] |
| 6 | play | (n) | /pleɪ/ | Kịch, vở kịch, vở tuồng. =a piece of writing that is intended to be acted in a theatre or on radio or television | a radio [play]<br>Did you see the [play] (= the performance of the play) on Thursday? "No, I went on Wednesday night<br>At its core, the [play] is about how this Hamlet character, whose name is Juicy, is meeting and undermining his family's cycles of trauma and violence. | <img src="image"> | [sound:play_uk.mp3] | [sound:At_its_core,_the_play_is_about_how_this_Hamlet_character,_whose_name_is_Juicy,_is_meeting_and_undermining_his_family's_cycles_of_trauma_and_violence._us.mp3] |
| 7 | portrait | (n) | /ˈpɔː.trət/ | Chân dung, ảnh. =a painting, photograph, drawing, etc of a person or, less commonly, of a group of people | She's commissioned an artist to paint her [portrait]/paint a [portrait] of her.<br>He had his [portrait] painted in uniform.<br>The artist was asked to paint a [portrait] of the Queen. | <img src="paste-2632814953326.jpg"> | [sound:portrait_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_artist_was_asked_to_paint_a_portrait_of_the_Queen._us.mp3] |
| 8 | principal | (adj) | /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ | Chính, chủ yếu =most important; main | Iraq's [principal] export is oil.<br>He was [principal] dancer at the Dance Theatre of Harlem.<br>That was my [principal] reason for moving. | <img src="Anica-Oaks_The-4-Most-Important-Hires-for-Your-New-Business.jpg"> | [sound:principal_uk.mp3] | [sound:That_was_my_principal_reason_for_moving._us.mp3] |
| 9 | prominent | (adj) | /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nənt/ | Đáng chú ý, nổi bật =important or well known | He played a [prominent] part in the campaign.<br>She was [prominent] in the fashion industry.<br>The most [prominent] family in the world remain more secretive about their past than the Security Service. | <img src="450px-ProminentAmericans.jpg"> | [sound:prominent_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_most_prominent_family_in_the_world_remain_more_secretive_about_their_past_than_the_Security_Service._us.mp3] |
| 10 | provoke | (v) | /prəˈvoʊk/ | Kích thích, khêu gợi, gây. =to cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect | The announcement [provoked] a storm of protest.<br>The article was intended to [provoke] discussion.<br>Dairy products may [provoke] allergic reactions in some people. | <img src="战斗帮会青年-10401108.jpg"> | [sound:provoke_uk.mp3] | [sound:Dairy_products_may_provoke_allergic_reactions_in_some_people._us.mp3] |
| 11 | recall | (v) | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | Nhớ, nhớ lại =to remember something [synonym] recollect | She could not [recall] his name<br>If I [recall] correctly, he lives in Luton.<br>As I [recall], he said with some irritation, "you still owe me €150 | <img src="o-WOMAN-THINKING-facebook.jpg"> | [sound:recall_uk.mp3] | [sound:As_I_recall,_he_said_with_some_irritation,_"you_still_owe_me_€150_us.mp3] |
| 12 | recollection | (n) | /ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən/ | những kỷ niệm, những điều nhớ lại; hồi ký Sự nhớ lại, sự hồi tưởng lại; ký ức, hồi ức =the ability to remember something; the act of remembering something [synonym] memory | I have many pleasant [recollections] of the time we spent together<br>His powers of [recollection] are extraordinary.<br>Suddenly his mind filled with the [recollection] of a song she used to sing. | <img src="4900758-intellectual-student-trying-to-recollect-the-answer.jpg"> | [sound:recollection_uk.mp3] | [sound:Suddenly_his_mind_filled_with_the_recollection_of_a_song_she_used_to_sing._us.mp3] |
| 13 | reflect | (v) | /rɪˈflekt/ | nghiền ngẫm, suy nghĩ cẩn trọng =to think carefully and deeply about something | Before I decide, I need time to [reflect]<br>She was left to [reflect] on the implications of her decision<br>On the way home he [reflected] that the interview had gone well. | <img src="thinking-girl.jpg"> | [sound:reflect_uk.mp3] | [sound:On_the_way_home_he_reflected_that_the_interview_had_gone_well._us.mp3] |
| 14 | reflection | (n) | /rɪˈflek.ʃən/ | Sự suy nghĩ, sự ngẫm nghĩ; snh những ý nghĩ. =careful thought about something, sometimes over a long period of time | She decided on [reflection] to accept his offer after all.<br>A week off would give him time for [reflection].<br>After days of [reflection] she decided to write back. | <img src="paste-2018634629556.jpg"> | [sound:reflection_uk.mp3] | [sound:After_days_of_reflection_she_decided_to_write_back._us.mp3] |
| 15 | religion | (n) | /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/ | Tôn giáo, đạo; tín ngưỡng =the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship | the Christian [religion]<br>Do avoid potentially contentious subjects such as [religion], sex or politics.<br>Bands and tribes already had supernatural beliefs, just as do modern established [religions]. | <img src="stock-vector-set-of-religion-ministers-avatar-icons-culture-symbol-traditional-people-portraits-cartoon-group-558439288.jpg"> | [sound:religion_uk.mp3] | [sound:Bands_and_tribes_already_had_supernatural_beliefs,_just_as_do_modern_established_religions._us.mp3] |
| 16 | residence | (n) | /ˈrez.ɪ.dəns/ | ở, cư trú, trú ngụ =officially staying or living somewhere | The Queen is in [residence] at the Palace this week<br>The flag flies when the Queen is in [residence].<br>They had entered the country and had applied for permanent [residence]. | <img src="paste-3693671875227.jpg"> | [sound:residence_uk.mp3] | [sound:They_had_entered_the_country_and_had_applied_for_permanent_residence._us.mp3] |
| 17 | rhythm | (n) | /ˈrɪð.əm/ | Nhịp điệu (trong thơ nhạc). Sự nhịp nhàng (của động tác ) =a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements | to dance to the [rhythm] of the music<br>music with a fast/slow/steady [rhythm]<br>jazz [rhythms] | <img src="music-159870_1280-1280x640.png"> | [sound:rhythm_uk.mp3] | [sound:jazz_rhythms_us.mp3] |
| 18 | rhythmic | (adj) | /ˈrɪð.mɪk/ | Có nhịp điệu. Nhịp nhàng. =having a regular pattern of sounds, movements or events | music with a fast, [rhythmic] beat<br>Do the exercises with slow, [rhythmic] movements.<br>the [rhythmic] ticking of the clock | <img src="laura-zeng_hero-image_ribbon_usa-today.jpg"> | [sound:rhythmic_uk.mp3] | [sound:the_rhythmic_ticking_of_the_clock_us.mp3] |
| 19 | rote | (n) | /rəʊt/ | học vẹt, học bằng cách nhắc đi nhắc lại cho đến khi thuộc, thay vì cố gắng hiểu bài =the process of learning something by repeating it until you remember it, rather than by understanding the meaning of it | to learn by [rote]<br>[rote] learning<br>You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by [rote]. | <img src="Rote-2.gif"> | [sound:rote_uk.mp3] | [sound:You_are_merely_reciting_facts_that_you_have_learned_by_rote._us.mp3] |
| 20 | rush | (n) | /rʌʃ/ | một cảm giác mạnh bất ngờ =a sudden strong emotion or physical feeling | The memory of who he was came back to him with a [rush].<br>I had my first cigarette for a year and felt a sudden [rush] (of dizziness).<br>a sudden [rush] of excitement/fear/anger | <img src="paste-4080218932008.jpg"> | [sound:rush_uk.mp3] | [sound:a_sudden_rush_of_excitement_fear_anger_us.mp3] |
| 21 | sculptor | (n) | /ˈskʌlp.tər/ | Nhà điêu khắc; thợ chạm =someone who creates sculptures | The [sculptor] Giovanni Marliano was a native of the city; and some of his works are preserved in the cathedral.<br>Most painters or a [sculptor] have to die first to get this kind of recognition.<br>Both [sculptor] and film-maker worked closely on how the film should be made and in what light. | <img src="paste-4333622002538.jpg"> | [sound:sculptor_uk.mp3] | [sound:Both_sculptor_and_film-maker_worked_closely_on_how_the_film_should_be_made_and_in_what_light._us.mp3] |
| 22 | sculpture | (n) | /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/ | Công trình điêu khắc =a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. | a marble [sculpture] of Venus<br>He collects modern [sculpture].<br>The blurring of paintings and [sculptures] works well throughout the building. | <img src="paste-4217657885506.jpg"> | [sound:sculpture_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_blurring_of_paintings_and_sculptures_works_well_throughout_the_building._us.mp3] |
| 23 | segment | (n) | /ˈseɡ.mənt/ | Đoạn, khúc, đốt, miếng =a part of something that is separate from the other parts or can be considered separately | She cleaned a small [segment] of the painting.<br>Lines divided the area into [segments].<br>The changes will affect only a small [segment] of the population. | <img src="1293365_Orange-segments.jpg"> | [sound:segment_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_changes_will_affect_only_a_small_segment_of_the_population._us.mp3] |
| 24 | seldom | (adv) | /ˈsel.dəm/ | Ít khi, hiếm khi =almost never | Now that we have a baby, we [seldom] get the chance to go to the cinema.<br>[Seldom] do we receive any apology when mistakes are made.<br>We were [seldom] at home. | <img src="244792-fruit-srikaya.jpg"> | [sound:seldom_uk.mp3] | [sound:We_were_seldom_at_home._us.mp3] |
| 25 | showcase | (v) | /ˈʃəʊ.keɪs/ | giới thiệu, trưng ra, bày ra, thể hiện hết ra =to show the best qualities or parts of something. Jack found a film role that showcased all his talents. | The main aim of the exhibition is to [showcase] British design.<br>Restored films are being [showcased] this month at a festival in Paris.<br>The TV network plans to [showcase] a new production of the play | <img src="paste-2027224564635.jpg"> | [sound:showcase_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_TV_network_plans_to_showcase_a_new_production_of_the_play_us.mp3] |
| 26 | species | (n) | /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ | (Sinh vật học) Loài =a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other | Mountain gorillas are an endangered [species].<br>Over a hundred [species] of insect are found in this area.<br>There are several thousand [species] of trees here. | <img src="paste-3242700308747.jpg"> | [sound:species_uk.mp3] | [sound:There_are_several_thousand_species_of_trees_here._us.mp3] |
| 27 | stimulate | (v) | /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/ | Kích thích, khuyến khích. =to make something develop or become more active; to encourage something | The exhibition has [stimulated] interest in her work.<br>The article can be used to [stimulate] discussion among students.<br>a government package designed to [stimulate] economic growth | <img src="aid394147-v4-728px-Stimulate-Imagination-Step-11.jpg"> | [sound:stimulate_uk.mp3] | [sound:a_government_package_designed_to_stimulate_economic_growth_us.mp3] |
| 28 | stimulating | (adj) | /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪ.tɪŋ/ | Kích thích, khuyến khích. =full of interesting or exciting ideas; making people feel enthusiastic [synonym] inspiring | The college offers a challenging and [stimulating] environment in which to study.<br>The classes look attractive and [stimulating].<br>Anna the barrister in full [stimulating] flow, encouraging debate, challenging assumptions. | <img src="paste-7907034792326.jpg"> | [sound:stimulating_uk.mp3] | [sound:Anna_the_barrister_in_full_stimulating_flow,_encouraging_debate,_challenging_assumptions._us.mp3] |
| 29 | stimulus | (n) | /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ | Sự kích thích; tác dụng kích khích =something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant | sensory/verbal/visual [stimuli]<br>The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory [stimuli] (= sounds).<br>The brain was no longer responding to the [stimuli] of shocks, commands, smells, noises, pressures, pains. | <img src="1273px-Phototrophic_Response_to_Stimulus.svg.png"> | [sound:stimulus_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_brain_was_no_longer_responding_to_the_stimuli_of_shocks,_commands,_smells,_noises,_pressures,_pains._us.mp3] |
| 30 | storytelling | (n) | /ˈstɔː.riˌtel.ɪŋ/ | nghệ thuật kể chuyện =the art of telling stories | The celebration will include dance, song, and [storytelling]<br>She has a gift for [storytelling]<br>[storytelling] sessions | <img src="paste-1047972020944.jpg"> | [sound:storytelling_uk.mp3] | [sound:storytelling_sessions_us.mp3] |