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---
name: gitnexus-guide
description: "Use when the user asks about GitNexus itself — available tools, how to query the knowledge graph, MCP resources, graph schema, or workflow reference. Examples: \"What GitNexus tools are available?\", \"How do I use GitNexus?\""
---
# GitNexus Guide
Quick reference for all GitNexus MCP tools, resources, and the knowledge graph schema.
## Always Start Here
For any task involving code understanding, debugging, impact analysis, or refactoring:
1. **Read `gitnexus://repo/{name}/context`** — codebase overview + check index freshness
2. **Match your task to a skill below** and **read that skill file**
3. **Follow the skill's workflow and checklist**
> If step 1 warns the index is stale, run `node .gitnexus/run.cjs analyze` in the terminal first.
## Skills
| Task | Skill to read |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Understand architecture / "How does X work?" | `gitnexus-exploring` |
| Blast radius / "What breaks if I change X?" | `gitnexus-impact-analysis` |
| Trace bugs / "Why is X failing?" | `gitnexus-debugging` |
| Rename / extract / split / refactor | `gitnexus-refactoring` |
| Tools, resources, schema reference | `gitnexus-guide` (this file) |
| Index, status, clean, wiki CLI commands | `gitnexus-cli` |
## Tools Reference
| Tool | What it gives you |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `query` | Process-grouped code intelligence — execution flows related to a concept |
| `context` | 360-degree symbol view — categorized refs, processes it participates in |
| `impact` | Symbol blast radius — what breaks at depth 1/2/3 with confidence |
| `trace` | Shortest path between two symbols — "how does A reach B?" in one call |
| `detect_changes` | Git-diff impact — what do your current changes affect |
| `rename` | Multi-file coordinated rename with confidence-tagged edits |
| `cypher` | Raw graph queries (read `gitnexus://repo/{name}/schema` first) |
| `explain` | Persisted taint findings — source→sink data flows (needs `analyze --pdg`) |
| `pdg_query` | Control/data dependence — what gates X (CDG) / where Y flows (REACHING_DEF); needs `analyze --pdg` |
| `check` | Check graph invariants such as circular imports |
| `route_map` | API route map — which components/hooks fetch which endpoints, and the handler files that serve them |
| `shape_check` | Response-shape drift — keys each route returns vs keys its consumers access (flags MISMATCH) |
| `api_impact` | Pre-change report for an API route — consumers, middleware, shape mismatches, risk level |
| `tool_map` | MCP/RPC tool definitions and the files that handle them |
| `group_list` | List configured multi-repo groups, or one group's config |
| `group_sync` | Rebuild a group's Contract Registry (cross-repo HTTP contract links); run after `group.yaml` changes or member re-index |
| `list_repos` | Discover indexed repos (paginated — `limit`/`offset`) |
### Paginating `list_repos`
`list_repos` is paginated so a large registry is not truncated by MCP/LLM token limits. It takes optional `limit` (default **50**, max **200**) and `offset`, and returns:
```jsonc
{
"repositories": [
{ "name": "...", "path": "...", "indexedAt": "...", "lastCommit": "...", "stats": { } }
],
"pagination": {
"total": 437,
"limit": 50,
"offset": 0,
"returned": 50,
"hasMore": true,
"nextOffset": 50
}
}
```
To enumerate **every** repository, keep calling with `offset` set to `pagination.nextOffset` until `hasMore` is `false`:
```text
list_repos {} → repos 150, nextOffset 50, hasMore true
list_repos { offset: 50 } → repos 51100, nextOffset 100, hasMore true
list_repos { offset: 400 } → repos 401437, hasMore false (done)
```
Notes: `offset``total` returns an empty page (with `total` still reported). Out-of-range or malformed `limit`/`offset` (non-integer, `limit` outside `[1, 200]`, `offset < 0`) are rejected with a clear error — `limit` above the max is rejected, not silently capped. The order is deterministic (lower-cased name, then path), so paging never skips or duplicates an entry while the registry is unchanged.
### Taint findings (`explain`)
`explain` returns taint findings recorded by `gitnexus analyze --pdg` — intra-procedural `TAINTED` edges plus cross-function `TAINT_PATH` hops where the interprocedural taint phase found a function-level source→sink chain. Each finding includes a sink category (command-injection, code-injection, path-traversal, sql-injection, xss), source/sink lines, and the ordered hop path with the variable carried on each hop.
- `explain {}` — enumerate all findings for the repo (bounded by `limit`, deterministic order)
- `explain { target: "src/vuln.ts" }` — findings in a file (suffix path match accepted)
- `explain { target: "runUserCommand" }` — findings in a function (resolved like `context`; ambiguous names return ranked candidates)
A repo indexed without `--pdg` returns a clear "no taint layer" note. Caveats: closure/callback, property/field, and implicit flows are not modeled, and interprocedural findings are function-level `TAINT_PATH` hops rather than statement-level path proof, so the absence of a finding is **not** proof of safety. `SANITIZES` (sanitizer-kill) edges are queryable via `cypher`.
### Control & data dependence (`pdg_query`)
`pdg_query` reads the control/data-dependence layers `gitnexus analyze --pdg` records (CDG + REACHING_DEF, basic-block granular) — the control/data analog of `explain`. It is **always anchored** (a `target` file path or symbol, resolved like `context`) and has two modes:
- `pdg_query { mode: "controls", target: "..." }` — CDG: "under what condition does X run?". Each edge is a controlling predicate block → dependent block with the branch sense (`'T'`/`'F'`) in `reason`; an edge into an early `return`/`throw` is flagged `guard: true` (guard-clause discovery — the sense depends on the predicate, so don't filter guards by a fixed label).
- `pdg_query { mode: "flows", target: "...", variable?: "..." }` — REACHING_DEF def→use edges within the function; pass `variable` to trace one binding.
A repo indexed without `--pdg` returns a "no PDG layer" note (or "status unknown" when the layer can't be confirmed). Intra-procedural only — cross-function flow is taint's domain (`explain`). The raw CDG/REACHING_DEF edges are also queryable via `cypher`. See the `gitnexus-pdg-query` skill for the full query surface.
### Shortest path between two symbols (`trace`)
`trace` answers "how does A reach B?" in one call — the shortest directed path over `CALLS` (plus `HAS_METHOD`, so a class-rooted trace descends into its methods) instead of chaining 38 `context`/`impact` hops by hand.
- `trace { from: "validateUser", to: "executeQuery" }` — shortest path between two symbols.
- Disambiguate common names with `from_uid`/`to_uid` (zero-ambiguity) or `from_file`/`to_file`; an ambiguous name returns ranked candidates.
- `maxDepth` (default 10, max 30) bounds the search; `includeTests` (default false) lets the traversal pass through test-file symbols.
Returns ordered `hops` (each `{ name, filePath, startLine }`) and an aligned `edges[]` of `{ relType, confidence }`, so call hops and containment (`HAS_METHOD`) hops stay distinguishable. When no path exists it reports the **furthest** reachable node (where the chain breaks) and sets `truncated: true` if a traversal cap was hit first. Every result carries a `status`: `ok` / `no_path` / `ambiguous` / `not_found` / `error`.
Cross-repo (experimental): pass `repo: "@groupName"` to trace across a group's member repos — the path may cross **one** `ContractLink` boundary (reported as a `CONTRACT_LINK` hop with the bridged contract in `crossings[]`). Omit `to` entirely to follow `from`'s outgoing HTTP call to whatever provider endpoint it lands on. Groups are configured via `group_list` / `group_sync`.
## Resources Reference
Lightweight reads (~100-500 tokens) for navigation:
| Resource | Content |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/context` | Stats, staleness check |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/clusters` | All functional areas with cohesion scores |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/cluster/{clusterName}` | Area members |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/processes` | All execution flows |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/process/{processName}` | Step-by-step trace |
| `gitnexus://repo/{name}/schema` | Graph schema for Cypher |
## Graph Schema
**Nodes:** File, Folder, Function, Class, Interface, Method, CodeElement, Community, Process, Route, Tool, plus language-specific types (Struct, Enum, Trait, Impl, Namespace, Module, …) and BasicBlock (`--pdg` indexes only). The full node list lives in `gitnexus://repo/{name}/schema`.
**Edges (via CodeRelation.type):** CALLS, IMPORTS, EXTENDS, IMPLEMENTS, DEFINES, CONTAINS, MEMBER_OF, HAS_METHOD, HAS_PROPERTY, ACCESSES, METHOD_OVERRIDES, METHOD_IMPLEMENTS, STEP_IN_PROCESS, HANDLES_ROUTE, FETCHES, HANDLES_TOOL, ENTRY_POINT_OF, WRAPS, QUERIES, INJECTS, plus `--pdg`-only types (CFG, REACHING_DEF, TAINTED, SANITIZES, TAINT_PATH, CDG — zero rows on a default index).
Read `gitnexus://repo/{name}/schema` before writing Cypher — it is the authoritative schema for the indexed repo.
```cypher
MATCH (caller)-[:CodeRelation {type: 'CALLS'}]->(f:Function {name: "myFunc"})
RETURN caller.name, caller.filePath
```