Files
remote-sensing/train_module.py
T

1679 lines
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"""
Training module for land classification using Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 data
from Microsoft Planetary Computer STAC API
"""
import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
import geopandas as gpd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from xgboost import XGBClassifier
import joblib
from datetime import datetime
import json
import os
import warnings
import hashlib
from pathlib import Path
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
# PyTorch for CNN and advanced models
try:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader
import torchvision.models as models
PYTORCH_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
PYTORCH_AVAILABLE = False
print("Warning: PyTorch not available. CNN and advanced models will not work.")
# Define CNN model class for PyTorch
class CNNClassifier(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_features, n_classes):
super(CNNClassifier, self).__init__()
self.n_features = n_features
self.n_classes = n_classes
# For small feature sets (like 3 features), use simpler architecture
if n_features < 8:
# Simple fully connected network for small features
self.use_conv = False
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(n_features, 64)
self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(0.3)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 128)
self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(0.5)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(128, n_classes)
else:
# CNN architecture for larger feature sets
self.use_conv = True
self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=1, out_channels=32, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool1d(kernel_size=2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=32, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool1d(kernel_size=2)
# Calculate size after convolutions
conv_output_size = (n_features // 2 // 2) * 64
# Fully connected layers
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(conv_output_size, 128)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.5)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, n_classes)
def forward(self, x):
# x shape: (batch, n_features) or (batch, 1, n_features)
if self.use_conv:
# CNN path for larger feature sets
if len(x.shape) == 2:
x = x.unsqueeze(1) # Add channel dimension
x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
x = self.pool1(x)
x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))
x = self.pool2(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1) # Flatten
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.dropout(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
else:
# Fully connected path for small feature sets
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x.squeeze(1) # Remove channel dimension if present
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.dropout1(x)
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.dropout2(x)
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
def predict(self, X):
"""Scikit-learn style predict method"""
self.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
if isinstance(X, np.ndarray):
X = torch.FloatTensor(X)
# Handle both 2D and 3D inputs
if not self.use_conv and len(X.shape) == 3:
X = X.squeeze(1)
elif self.use_conv and len(X.shape) == 2:
X = X.unsqueeze(1)
outputs = self(X)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
return predicted.cpu().numpy()
def score(self, X, y):
"""Scikit-learn style score method"""
predictions = self.predict(X)
if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor):
y = y.cpu().numpy()
return np.mean(predictions == y)
# Swin-UNet Classifier for feature vectors
class SwinUNetClassifier(nn.Module):
"""
Swin Transformer U-Net style architecture adapted for feature vector classification.
Combines hierarchical Swin Transformer blocks with skip connections.
"""
def __init__(self, n_features, n_classes, embed_dim=128, depths=(2, 2, 6, 2), num_heads=(4, 8, 16, 32)):
super(SwinUNetClassifier, self).__init__()
self.n_features = n_features
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
# Feature adapter - convert input features to embedding
self.adapter = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(n_features, embed_dim * 2),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1),
nn.Linear(embed_dim * 2, embed_dim)
)
# Encoder path with hierarchical structure
# Stage 1 - 1/4 resolution
self.encoder1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim),
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1)
)
self.down1 = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim * 2)
# Stage 2 - 1/8 resolution
self.encoder2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim * 2, embed_dim * 2),
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim * 2),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1)
)
self.down2 = nn.Linear(embed_dim * 2, embed_dim * 4)
# Stage 3 - 1/16 resolution (bottleneck)
self.encoder3 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim * 4, embed_dim * 4),
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim * 4),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1)
)
# Decoder path with skip connections
self.up2 = nn.Linear(embed_dim * 4, embed_dim * 2)
self.decoder2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim * 4, embed_dim * 2), # Concatenated with skip
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim * 2),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1)
)
self.up1 = nn.Linear(embed_dim * 2, embed_dim)
self.decoder1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim * 2, embed_dim), # Concatenated with skip
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1)
)
# Classification head
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim // 2),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.3),
nn.Linear(embed_dim // 2, n_classes)
)
# Attention mechanism for better feature aggregation
self.attention = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim, num_heads=4, batch_first=True)
def forward(self, x):
# x shape: (batch, n_features)
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x.squeeze(1)
batch_size = x.shape[0]
# Feature adaptation
x = self.adapter(x) # (batch, embed_dim)
# Add sequence dimension for attention (treat as sequence of length 1)
x_seq = x.unsqueeze(1) # (batch, 1, embed_dim)
# Encoder path
# Stage 1
x1 = self.encoder1(x_seq) # (batch, 1, embed_dim)
x_down1 = self.down1(x1.squeeze(1)) # (batch, embed_dim*2)
# Stage 2
x2 = self.encoder2(x_down1.unsqueeze(1)) # (batch, 1, embed_dim*2)
x_down2 = self.down2(x2.squeeze(1)) # (batch, embed_dim*4)
# Stage 3 (bottleneck)
x3 = self.encoder3(x_down2.unsqueeze(1)) # (batch, 1, embed_dim*4)
# Decoder path with skip connections
# Up2
x_up2 = self.up2(x3.squeeze(1)) # (batch, embed_dim*2)
x_cat2 = torch.cat([x_up2, x_down1], dim=1) # (batch, embed_dim*4) - concatenate skip
# Create proper 3D tensor for decoder
x_cat2_seq = x_cat2.unsqueeze(1) # (batch, 1, embed_dim*4)
x_dec2 = self.decoder2(x_cat2) # (batch, embed_dim*2)
# Up1
x_up1 = self.up1(x_dec2) # (batch, embed_dim)
x_cat1 = torch.cat([x_up1, x.squeeze(1)], dim=1) # (batch, embed_dim*2) - concatenate skip
x_dec1 = self.decoder1(x_cat1) # (batch, embed_dim)
# Apply attention mechanism for better aggregation
x_dec1_seq = x_dec1.unsqueeze(1) # (batch, 1, embed_dim)
attn_out, _ = self.attention(x_dec1_seq, x_dec1_seq, x_dec1_seq)
# Classification
output = self.classifier(attn_out.squeeze(1))
return output
def predict(self, X):
"""Scikit-learn style predict"""
self.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
if isinstance(X, np.ndarray):
X = torch.FloatTensor(X)
outputs = self(X)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
return predicted.cpu().numpy()
def score(self, X, y):
"""Scikit-learn style score"""
predictions = self.predict(X)
if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor):
y = y.cpu().numpy()
return np.mean(predictions == y)
# MobileNetV3 + LR-ASPP Classifier
class MobileNetLRASPPClassifier(nn.Module):
"""
MobileNetV3 backbone with LR-ASPP (Lite Reduced Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling) for semantic segmentation
Lightweight architecture optimized for efficiency and speed
"""
def __init__(self, n_features, n_classes):
super(MobileNetLRASPPClassifier, self).__init__()
self.n_features = n_features
self.n_classes = n_classes
# Feature extraction layers (MobileNetV3-inspired)
self.feature_extractor = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(n_features, 128),
nn.BatchNorm1d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.2),
nn.Linear(128, 256),
nn.BatchNorm1d(256),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.3),
nn.Linear(256, 512),
nn.BatchNorm1d(512),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.3),
)
# LR-ASPP head (simplified for feature vectors)
# Branch 1: Global average pooling
self.global_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1)
self.global_conv = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(512, 128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
)
# Branch 2: 1x1 convolution equivalent
self.branch_conv = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(512, 128),
nn.BatchNorm1d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
)
# Fusion and classification
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(256, 128), # 128 from global + 128 from branch
nn.BatchNorm1d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.4),
nn.Linear(128, n_classes)
)
def forward(self, x):
# x shape: (batch, n_features)
features = self.feature_extractor(x)
# LR-ASPP head
# Branch 1: Global pooling
global_feat = self.global_pool(features.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1)
global_feat = self.global_conv(global_feat)
# Branch 2: Direct features
branch_feat = self.branch_conv(features)
# Concatenate branches
fused = torch.cat([global_feat, branch_feat], dim=1)
# Classification
output = self.classifier(fused)
return output
def predict(self, X):
"""Scikit-learn style predict"""
self.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
if isinstance(X, np.ndarray):
X = torch.FloatTensor(X)
outputs = self(X)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
return predicted.cpu().numpy()
def score(self, X, y):
"""Scikit-learn style score"""
predictions = self.predict(X)
if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor):
y = y.cpu().numpy()
return np.mean(predictions == y)
# Microsoft Planetary Computer imports
import planetary_computer
from pystac_client import Client
from odc.stac import load as stac_load
# Feature extraction
from feature_extractor import get_feature_extractor
def train_model(
bbox=[105.6, 9.3, 106.2, 9.8],
time_range='2023-03-01/2023-05-31',
max_scenes=12,
cloud_cover=30,
resolution=20,
training_shapefile='train/ST_training data_updated_1130points_new.shp',
model_type='xgboost',
n_estimators=100,
max_depth=20,
learning_rate=0.1,
use_gpu=True,
use_cache=True,
test_size=0.2,
feature_mode='odc', # ODC mode: 8 features (NDVI stats + NDWI/NDBI/EVI) for better accuracy
output_model_path=None,
status_callback=None,
cancel_check=None
):
"""
Train a land classification model using Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 data
Args:
bbox: [min_lon, min_lat, max_lon, max_lat]
time_range: "YYYY-MM-DD/YYYY-MM-DD"
max_scenes: maximum number of scenes to load
cloud_cover: maximum cloud cover percentage
resolution: resolution in meters (e.g., 20)
training_shapefile: path to training shapefile
n_estimators: number of trees for XGBoost
max_depth: maximum tree depth
learning_rate: learning rate for XGBoost
use_gpu: whether to use GPU for training
output_model_path: path to save trained model (auto-generated if None)
status_callback: Optional callback function to report progress
cancel_check: Optional function that returns True if training should be cancelled
test_size: Fraction of data to use for test set (0-1)
feature_mode: 'simple' (3 features), 'temporal' (39 features), 'extended' (15 features), or 'odc' (8 features)
Returns:
Dictionary containing training results
"""
def update_status(message, progress=None):
"""Helper to update status"""
if status_callback:
# Try calling with both arguments, fallback to just message
try:
status_callback(message, progress)
except TypeError:
status_callback(message)
print(message)
def check_cancellation():
"""Check if training should be cancelled"""
if cancel_check and cancel_check():
raise InterruptedError("Training cancelled by user")
try:
# Auto-generate output path if not provided
if output_model_path is None:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
output_model_path = f'model_train/model_{model_type}_{timestamp}.joblib'
# ============ CACHE SYSTEM ============
# Create cache directory
cache_dir = Path("dataset_cache")
cache_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# Generate cache key from parameters
cache_params = f"{bbox}_{time_range}_{max_scenes}_{cloud_cover}_{resolution}"
cache_key = hashlib.md5(cache_params.encode()).hexdigest()
cache_file = cache_dir / f"training_data_{cache_key}.joblib"
features = None
labels = None
# Initialize FeatureExtractor early (will be used for temporal/extended modes)
update_status(f"Initializing FeatureExtractor (mode={feature_mode})...", 5)
extractor = get_feature_extractor(mode=feature_mode)
# Try to load from cache
if use_cache and cache_file.exists():
update_status(f"📦 Đang load cache: {cache_file.name}...", 5)
try:
cached_data = joblib.load(cache_file)
features = cached_data['features']
labels = cached_data['labels']
# Validate cached data
if len(features) == 0:
update_status(
f"❌ Cache rỗng (0 samples)! Đây là cache từ lần training thất bại trước.\n"
f" Nguyên nhân: Bbox không overlap với shapefile HOẶC tất cả điểm bị NaN.\n"
f" Đang xóa cache lỗi và tải lại dữ liệu...", 10
)
cache_file.unlink() # Delete empty cache
features = None
else:
update_status(
f"✅ Loaded {len(features)} samples từ cache!\n"
f" ⚡ Đã bỏ qua download위성 data (tiết kiệm thời gian)", 50
)
print(f"[CACHE HIT] Using cached dataset with {len(features)} samples")
except Exception as e:
update_status(f"⚠️ Cache bị lỗi: {str(e)}\n Đang tải lại dữ liệu mới...", 10)
features = None
# If no cache or cache failed, download data
if features is None:
update_status("📡 Cache not found or disabled, downloading satellite data...", 10)
# Connect to Microsoft Planetary Computer
update_status("Connecting to Microsoft Planetary Computer...", 12)
catalog = Client.open("https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/api/stac/v1")
check_cancellation()
# Search for Sentinel-2 scenes
update_status("Searching for Sentinel-2 scenes...", 10)
query_s2 = catalog.search(
collections=["sentinel-2-l2a"],
bbox=bbox,
datetime=time_range,
query={"eo:cloud_cover": {"lt": cloud_cover}}
)
items_s2 = list(query_s2.item_collection())
check_cancellation()
# Limit scenes
if len(items_s2) > max_scenes:
step = len(items_s2) // max_scenes
items_s2 = items_s2[::step][:max_scenes]
update_status(f"Found {len(items_s2)} Sentinel-2 scenes", 20)
# Sign and load Sentinel-2 data
update_status("Loading Sentinel-2 data...", 25)
items_s2 = [planetary_computer.sign(item) for item in items_s2]
# Load different bands based on feature mode
if feature_mode == 'simple':
bands_to_load = ["B04", "B08", "SCL"]
else: # odc, temporal, or extended - all need full spectral bands
bands_to_load = ["B02", "B03", "B04", "B08", "B11", "SCL"]
update_status(f"Loading bands: {bands_to_load} for mode={feature_mode}", 26)
ds_s2 = stac_load(
items_s2,
bands=bands_to_load,
crs="EPSG:32648",
resolution=resolution,
bbox=bbox,
patch_url=planetary_computer.sign,
fail_on_error=False,
)
# Debug: Print S2 data info
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Loaded S2 data")
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Dimensions: {dict(ds_s2.dims)}")
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Bands: {list(ds_s2.data_vars)}")
print(f"[DEBUG S2] CRS: {ds_s2.rio.crs if hasattr(ds_s2, 'rio') else 'No CRS'}")
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Spatial bounds: x=[{float(ds_s2.x.min())}, {float(ds_s2.x.max())}], y=[{float(ds_s2.y.min())}, {float(ds_s2.y.max())}]")
if 'time' in ds_s2.dims:
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Time range: {ds_s2.time.min().values} to {ds_s2.time.max().values}")
# Rename bands ONLY for simple mode (simple mode uses 'red', 'nir', 'scl' names)
# Other modes (odc, extended, temporal) use original band names (B02, B03, B04, B08, B11, SCL)
if feature_mode == 'simple' and "B04" in ds_s2 and "red" not in ds_s2:
ds_s2 = ds_s2.rename({"B04": "red", "B08": "nir", "SCL": "scl"})
print(f"[DEBUG S2] Renamed bands for simple mode: B04→red, B08→nir, SCL→scl")
check_cancellation()
# Search for Sentinel-1 scenes
update_status("Searching for Sentinel-1 scenes...", 35)
query_s1 = catalog.search(
collections=["sentinel-1-rtc"],
bbox=bbox,
datetime=time_range,
)
items_s1 = list(query_s1.item_collection())
# Limit scenes
if len(items_s1) > max_scenes:
step = len(items_s1) // max_scenes
items_s1 = items_s1[::step][:max_scenes]
update_status(f"Found {len(items_s1)} Sentinel-1 scenes", 40)
# Sign and load Sentinel-1 data
update_status("Loading Sentinel-1 data...", 45)
items_s1 = [planetary_computer.sign(item) for item in items_s1]
ds_s1 = stac_load(
items_s1,
bands=["vv", "vh"],
crs="EPSG:32648",
resolution=resolution,
bbox=bbox,
patch_url=planetary_computer.sign,
fail_on_error=False,
)
# Convert to dB
ds_s1['vv_db'] = 10 * np.log10(ds_s1['vv'].where(ds_s1['vv'] > 0))
ds_s1['vh_db'] = 10 * np.log10(ds_s1['vh'].where(ds_s1['vh'] > 0))
# Debug: Print S1 data info
print(f"[DEBUG S1] Loaded S1 data")
print(f"[DEBUG S1] Dimensions: {dict(ds_s1.dims)}")
print(f"[DEBUG S1] Bands: {list(ds_s1.data_vars)}")
print(f"[DEBUG S1] Spatial bounds: x=[{float(ds_s1.x.min())}, {float(ds_s1.x.max())}], y=[{float(ds_s1.y.min())}, {float(ds_s1.y.max())}]")
check_cancellation()
# Load training data
update_status("Loading training data...", 55)
# Normalize training shapefile path
# If path doesn't start with 'train/', add it
if not training_shapefile.startswith('train/'):
training_shapefile = f'train/{training_shapefile}'
print(f"[DEBUG] Original training shapefile: {training_shapefile}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Current working directory: {os.getcwd()}")
# Try to find the file with exact name first
if not os.path.exists(training_shapefile):
# File not found, try to find similar files in train directory
train_dir = Path('train')
if train_dir.exists():
# List all .shp files
shp_files = list(train_dir.glob('*.shp'))
print(f"[DEBUG] Available shapefile files in train/:")
for f in shp_files:
print(f" - {f.name}")
# Try to find a matching file (case-insensitive, ignore underscores vs spaces)
filename_normalized = os.path.basename(training_shapefile).lower().replace('_', ' ')
for shp_file in shp_files:
if shp_file.name.lower().replace('_', ' ') == filename_normalized:
print(f"[DEBUG] Found matching file: {shp_file}")
training_shapefile = str(shp_file)
break
if not os.path.exists(training_shapefile):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"Training shapefile not found: {training_shapefile}\n"
f"Available files: {[f.name for f in shp_files]}"
)
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Train directory not found: {train_dir}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Final training shapefile path: {training_shapefile}")
print(f"[DEBUG] File exists: {os.path.exists(training_shapefile)}")
train_gdf = gpd.read_file(training_shapefile)
# Print initial shapefile info
update_status(f"📍 Loaded {len(train_gdf)} points from shapefile", 56)
print(f"[DEBUG] Shapefile CRS: {train_gdf.crs}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Shapefile bounds: {train_gdf.total_bounds}")
# Convert to WGS84 first (if not already) to match bbox coordinates
original_crs = train_gdf.crs
if train_gdf.crs and train_gdf.crs.to_epsg() != 4326:
print(f"📍 Converting training shapefile from {train_gdf.crs} to WGS84")
train_gdf = train_gdf.to_crs("EPSG:4326")
print(f"[DEBUG] WGS84 bounds: {train_gdf.total_bounds}")
# Check bbox overlap in WGS84
shp_bounds = train_gdf.total_bounds # [minx, miny, maxx, maxy]
bbox_wgs84 = bbox # [min_lon, min_lat, max_lon, max_lat]
# Check if there's overlap
overlap_x = not (shp_bounds[2] < bbox_wgs84[0] or shp_bounds[0] > bbox_wgs84[2])
overlap_y = not (shp_bounds[3] < bbox_wgs84[1] or shp_bounds[1] > bbox_wgs84[3])
if not (overlap_x and overlap_y):
update_status(f"⚠️ WARNING: Shapefile and bbox may not overlap!", 57)
print(f"[WARNING] Shapefile bounds (WGS84): {shp_bounds}")
print(f"[WARNING] Requested bbox (WGS84): {bbox_wgs84}")
print(f"[WARNING] This may result in 0 training samples!")
else:
# Crop to bbox to see how many points are actually in the region
train_gdf_cropped = train_gdf.cx[bbox_wgs84[0]:bbox_wgs84[2], bbox_wgs84[1]:bbox_wgs84[3]]
update_status(f"📍 {len(train_gdf_cropped)} points within bbox", 57)
if len(train_gdf_cropped) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No training points found within bbox!\n"
f"Shapefile bounds: {shp_bounds}\n"
f"Requested bbox: {bbox_wgs84}\n"
f"Please adjust bbox to cover your training data."
)
# Then convert to UTM Zone 48N (EPSG:32648) for extraction
if train_gdf.crs.to_epsg() != 32648:
print(f"📍 Converting training shapefile from WGS84 to UTM Zone 48N (EPSG:32648)")
train_gdf = train_gdf.to_crs('EPSG:32648')
print(f"[DEBUG] UTM bounds: {train_gdf.total_bounds}")
# Auto-detect label column
label_column = None
for col in ['HT_code', 'Ma_LU', 'LU2022', 'Hientrang', 'class', 'Class', 'CLASS']:
if col in train_gdf.columns:
label_column = col
break
if label_column is None:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot find label column in shapefile. Available: {list(train_gdf.columns)}")
# Extract features using FeatureExtractor
update_status("Extracting features from satellite data...", 60)
print(f"[DEBUG] Starting feature extraction...")
print(f"[DEBUG] Feature mode: {feature_mode}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Training GDF has {len(train_gdf)} points")
print(f"[DEBUG] Training GDF CRS: {train_gdf.crs}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Training GDF bounds (UTM): {train_gdf.total_bounds}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Label column: {label_column}")
if feature_mode == 'simple':
# For simple mode: calculate NDVI first
ndvi = (ds_s2['nir'] - ds_s2['red']) / (ds_s2['nir'] + ds_s2['red'] + 1e-8)
# Apply cloud mask
cloud_mask = ds_s2['scl'].isin([1, 3, 8, 9, 10])
ndvi_masked = ndvi.where(~cloud_mask)
print(f"[DEBUG] NDVI shape: {ndvi_masked.shape}")
print(f"[DEBUG] NDVI range: [{float(ndvi_masked.min())}, {float(ndvi_masked.max())}]")
# Extract features at training points
features = []
labels = []
failed_extractions = 0
# Test first point to see what's happening
first_point = train_gdf.iloc[0]
print(f"[DEBUG] Testing first point:")
print(f" Coords: ({first_point.geometry.x}, {first_point.geometry.y})")
print(f" Label: {first_point[label_column]}")
for idx, row in train_gdf.iterrows():
point = row.geometry
x_coord = point.x
y_coord = point.y
label = row[label_column]
try:
ndvi_val = ndvi_masked.sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest').mean(dim='time').values
vh_val = ds_s1['vh_db'].sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest').mean(dim='time').values
vv_val = ds_s1['vv_db'].sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest').mean(dim='time').values
feature_vec = [float(ndvi_val), float(vh_val), float(vv_val)]
# Debug first few points
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx}: coords=({x_coord:.2f}, {y_coord:.2f}), ndvi={ndvi_val:.3f}, vh={vh_val:.3f}, vv={vv_val:.3f}")
if not np.isnan(feature_vec).any():
features.append(feature_vec)
labels.append(label)
else:
failed_extractions += 1
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx} has NaN: {feature_vec}")
except Exception as e:
failed_extractions += 1
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx} extraction failed: {e}")
continue
if failed_extractions > 0:
update_status(f"⚠️ {failed_extractions}/{len(train_gdf)} points had NaN/missing data", 65)
features = np.array(features)
labels = np.array(labels)
elif feature_mode in ['odc', 'extended']:
# For odc/extended: Extract features for full raster first, then sample at points
update_status(f"Extracting {feature_mode} features from full raster...", 62)
# Apply cloud mask first
if 'SCL' in ds_s2:
scl_band = ds_s2['SCL']
cloud_mask = scl_band.isin([1, 3, 8, 9, 10])
for band in ds_s2.data_vars:
if band != 'SCL':
ds_s2[band] = ds_s2[band].where(~cloud_mask)
# Extract features using FeatureExtractor for entire raster
raster_features = extractor.extract(
s2_data=ds_s2,
vh_data=None, # ODC/extended don't use radar in aggregate
vv_data=None
)
print(f"[DEBUG] Extracted raster features: shape={raster_features.shape}")
print(f"[DEBUG] Feature range: [{raster_features.min()}, {raster_features.max()}]")
# Now sample at each training point
features = []
labels = []
failed_extractions = 0
# Get spatial dimensions
y_coords = ds_s2.y.values
x_coords = ds_s2.x.values
print(f"[DEBUG] S2 spatial grid: x=[{x_coords.min()}, {x_coords.max()}], y=[{y_coords.min()}, {y_coords.max()}]")
for idx, row in train_gdf.iterrows():
point = row.geometry
x_coord = point.x
y_coord = point.y
label = row[label_column]
try:
# Find nearest pixel indices
x_idx = np.argmin(np.abs(x_coords - x_coord))
y_idx = np.argmin(np.abs(y_coords - y_coord))
# Get features at this pixel
# raster_features shape: (n_pixels, n_features)
# Need to convert 2D (y, x) index to 1D pixel index
pixel_idx = y_idx * len(x_coords) + x_idx
if pixel_idx < len(raster_features):
feature_vec = raster_features[pixel_idx]
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx}: coords=({x_coord:.2f}, {y_coord:.2f}) -> pixel[{y_idx},{x_idx}] -> idx={pixel_idx}, features={feature_vec[:3]}...")
if not np.isnan(feature_vec).any():
features.append(feature_vec)
labels.append(label)
else:
failed_extractions += 1
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx} has NaN features")
else:
failed_extractions += 1
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx} pixel_idx {pixel_idx} out of range (max={len(raster_features)})")
except Exception as e:
failed_extractions += 1
if idx < 3:
print(f"[DEBUG] Point {idx} extraction failed: {e}")
continue
if failed_extractions > 0:
update_status(f"⚠️ {failed_extractions}/{len(train_gdf)} points had NaN/missing data", 65)
features = np.array(features)
labels = np.array(labels)
else: # temporal mode
# Apply cloud mask for temporal/extended modes
if 'scl' in ds_s2 or 'SCL' in ds_s2:
scl_band = ds_s2['scl'] if 'scl' in ds_s2 else ds_s2['SCL']
cloud_mask = scl_band.isin([1, 3, 8, 9, 10])
for band in ds_s2.data_vars:
if band != 'scl' and band != 'SCL':
ds_s2[band] = ds_s2[band].where(~cloud_mask)
# Extract features at training points
features = []
labels = []
failed_extractions = 0
for idx, row in train_gdf.iterrows():
point = row.geometry
x_coord = point.x
y_coord = point.y
label = row[label_column]
try:
# Extract point data from S2
point_s2 = ds_s2.sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest')
# Extract point data from S1
vh_val = ds_s1['vh_db'].sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest').mean(dim='time').values
vv_val = ds_s1['vv_db'].sel(x=x_coord, y=y_coord, method='nearest').mean(dim='time').values
# Create minimal dataset for feature extraction
point_data = xr.Dataset({
'B02': point_s2['B02'],
'B03': point_s2['B03'],
'B04': point_s2['B04'],
'B08': point_s2['B08'],
'B11': point_s2['B11']
})
# Create VH/VV DataArrays (without spatial dims, just time if exists)
if 'time' in point_data.dims:
vh_da = xr.DataArray([vh_val] * len(point_data.time), dims=['time'])
vv_da = xr.DataArray([vv_val] * len(point_data.time), dims=['time'])
else:
vh_da = xr.DataArray([vh_val])
vv_da = xr.DataArray([vv_val])
# Extract features using FeatureExtractor
# Note: extractor.extract returns (n_pixels, n_features), we take first row
feature_vec = extractor.extract(
s2_data=point_data,
vh_data=vh_da,
vv_data=vv_da
)
# If feature_vec is 2D, take first row
if len(feature_vec.shape) > 1:
feature_vec = feature_vec[0]
if not np.isnan(feature_vec).any():
features.append(feature_vec)
labels.append(label)
else:
failed_extractions += 1
except Exception as e:
failed_extractions += 1
continue
if failed_extractions > 0:
update_status(f"⚠️ {failed_extractions}/{len(train_gdf)} points had NaN/missing data", 65)
features = np.array(features)
labels = np.array(labels)
check_cancellation()
update_status(f"Extracted {len(features)} valid training samples", 70)
# ============ VALIDATE SAMPLES ============
if len(features) == 0:
error_msg = (
f"❌ No valid training samples extracted!\n"
f"Possible reasons:\n"
f"1. Training shapefile points don't overlap with bbox: {bbox}\n"
f"2. All points have NaN values (cloud cover, missing data)\n"
f"3. Coordinate system mismatch\n"
f"Suggestions:\n"
f"- Check if bbox matches your region\n"
f"- Try a different time range with less cloud cover\n"
f"- Verify training shapefile coordinates are correct"
)
raise ValueError(error_msg)
# Warn if very few samples
if len(features) < 20:
update_status(f"⚠️ Warning: Only {len(features)} samples extracted. Results may be unreliable.", 70)
# ============ SAVE TO CACHE ============
if use_cache:
update_status(f"💾 Saving dataset to cache for future use...", 72)
try:
cache_data = {
'features': features,
'labels': labels,
'bbox': bbox,
'time_range': time_range,
'resolution': resolution,
'feature_mode': feature_mode,
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat()
}
joblib.dump(cache_data, cache_file)
update_status(f"✅ Cached to {cache_file.name}", 75)
except Exception as e:
update_status(f"⚠️ Cache save failed: {str(e)}", 75)
# Validate samples after cache loading
if len(features) == 0:
error_msg = (
f"❌ No training samples available!\n"
f"The cached or loaded dataset is empty.\n"
f"Please try:\n"
f"1. Clear cache and reload data\n"
f"2. Check training shapefile and bbox overlap\n"
f"3. Adjust time range and cloud cover settings"
)
raise ValueError(error_msg)
# Encode labels
label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
labels_encoded = label_encoder.fit_transform(labels)
# Compute class-distribution-aware baselines from FULL dataset (before split)
# More reliable than computing from test set (which may be small / accidentally balanced)
from collections import Counter
_full_counts = Counter(labels_encoded)
_full_total = len(labels_encoded)
_n_cls = len(label_encoder.classes_)
_full_props = [_full_counts.get(i, 0) / _full_total for i in range(_n_cls)]
majority_class_baseline = float(max(_full_props)) if _full_props else 1.0 / max(_n_cls, 1)
weighted_random_baseline = float(sum(p**2 for p in _full_props)) if _full_props else 1.0 / max(_n_cls, 1)
print(f"[BASELINE] Full dataset counts : {[_full_counts.get(i,0) for i in range(_n_cls)]}")
print(f"[BASELINE] Class proportions : {[f'{p:.3f}' for p in _full_props]}")
print(f"[BASELINE] Majority class : {majority_class_baseline*100:.2f}%")
print(f"[BASELINE] Weighted random : {weighted_random_baseline*100:.2f}%")
# Split data
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
features, labels_encoded, test_size=test_size, random_state=42, stratify=labels_encoded
)
# Train model based on selected type
update_status(f"Training {model_type.upper()} model...", 75)
device = 'cuda:0' if use_gpu else 'cpu'
if model_type == 'xgboost':
model = XGBClassifier(
n_estimators=n_estimators,
max_depth=max_depth,
learning_rate=learning_rate,
device=device if use_gpu else 'cpu',
tree_method='hist',
random_state=42,
eval_metric=['mlogloss', 'merror'], # merror = 1 - accuracy, tracked per tree
verbosity=0
)
elif model_type == 'random_forest':
model = RandomForestClassifier(
n_estimators=n_estimators,
max_depth=max_depth,
random_state=42,
n_jobs=-1, # Use all cores
verbose=0
)
elif model_type == 'decision_tree':
model = DecisionTreeClassifier(
max_depth=max_depth,
random_state=42
)
elif model_type == 'svm':
model = SVC(
kernel='rbf',
random_state=42,
verbose=False
)
elif model_type == 'cnn':
if not PYTORCH_AVAILABLE:
raise ImportError("PyTorch is required for CNN. Install: pip install torch")
# CNN requires reshaping data
n_features = X_train.shape[1]
n_classes = len(np.unique(y_train))
# Build PyTorch CNN model
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() and use_gpu else 'cpu')
update_status(f"Building CNN model on {device}...", 75)
model = CNNClassifier(n_features, n_classes).to(device)
# Convert to PyTorch tensors
X_train_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_train).unsqueeze(1) # Add channel dim: (N, 1, features)
y_train_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_train)
X_test_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_test).unsqueeze(1)
y_test_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_test)
# Create data loaders
train_dataset = TensorDataset(X_train_tensor, y_train_tensor)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
# Loss and optimizer
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# Train CNN
update_status("Training CNN model with PyTorch...", 80)
epochs = min(50, n_estimators // 2) # Use n_estimators as epochs
# Validation dataset (for per-epoch accuracy)
val_dataset = TensorDataset(X_test_tensor, y_test_tensor)
val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)
# Best/worst checkpoint tracking
cnn_best_val_acc = -1.0
cnn_worst_val_acc = 101.0
cnn_best_checkpoint = None
cnn_worst_checkpoint = None
model.train()
for epoch in range(epochs):
epoch_loss = 0.0
for batch_X, batch_y in train_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(batch_X)
loss = criterion(outputs, batch_y)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
epoch_loss += loss.item()
avg_train_loss = epoch_loss / len(train_loader)
# Validation pass every epoch
model.eval()
val_loss_ep = 0.0
correct_ep = 0
total_ep = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for batch_X, batch_y in val_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
outputs = model(batch_X)
val_loss_ep += criterion(outputs, batch_y).item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
total_ep += batch_y.size(0)
correct_ep += (predicted == batch_y).sum().item()
model.train()
avg_val_loss = val_loss_ep / len(val_loader)
val_acc_ep = correct_ep / total_ep # fraction
# Track best / worst
ck = {
"epoch": epoch + 1,
"accuracy": float(val_acc_ep),
"trainAcc": None, # CNN doesn't compute per-epoch train acc
"valAcc": float(val_acc_ep),
"trainLoss": float(avg_train_loss),
"valLoss": float(avg_val_loss),
}
if val_acc_ep > cnn_best_val_acc:
cnn_best_val_acc = val_acc_ep
cnn_best_checkpoint = ck.copy()
if val_acc_ep < cnn_worst_val_acc:
cnn_worst_val_acc = val_acc_ep
cnn_worst_checkpoint = ck.copy()
if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
update_status(f"CNN Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs}, Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val Loss: {avg_val_loss:.4f}, Val Acc: {val_acc_ep*100:.2f}%", 80 + (epoch / epochs) * 10)
xgb_best_checkpoint = cnn_best_checkpoint
xgb_worst_checkpoint = cnn_worst_checkpoint
update_status(f"CNN: best epoch #{cnn_best_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={cnn_best_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}% worst epoch #{cnn_worst_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={cnn_worst_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}%", 88)
# Move model to CPU for saving (compatible with non-GPU systems)
model = model.cpu()
model.device_used = str(device)
elif model_type == 'swin-unet':
if not PYTORCH_AVAILABLE:
raise ImportError("PyTorch is required for Swin-UNet. Install: pip install torch torchvision")
n_features = X_train.shape[1]
n_classes = len(np.unique(y_train))
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() and use_gpu else 'cpu')
update_status(f"Building Swin-UNet model on {device}...", 75)
model = SwinUNetClassifier(n_features, n_classes, embed_dim=128).to(device)
# Convert to PyTorch tensors (no unsqueeze needed for Swin-UNet)
X_train_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_train)
y_train_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_train)
X_test_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_test)
y_test_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_test)
# Create data loaders
train_dataset = TensorDataset(X_train_tensor, y_train_tensor)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
# Calculate class weights for imbalanced data
class_counts = np.bincount(y_train)
class_weights = 1.0 / (class_counts + 1e-6) # Avoid division by zero
class_weights = class_weights / class_weights.sum() * len(class_counts) # Normalize
class_weights_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(class_weights).to(device)
print(f"[SWIN-UNET] Class distribution: {class_counts}")
print(f"[SWIN-UNET] Class weights: {class_weights}")
# Loss with class weights and optimizer with weight decay
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(weight=class_weights_tensor)
optimizer = optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, weight_decay=0.01)
# LR scheduler for better convergence
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=50)
# Early stopping to prevent overfitting
best_val_loss = float('inf')
patience = 10
patience_counter = 0
# Train Swin-UNet
update_status("Training Swin-UNet model with PyTorch (with class weights)...", 80)
epochs = min(60, n_estimators // 2) # Swin-UNet benefits from more epochs
# Best/worst checkpoint tracking
swin_best_val_acc = -1.0
swin_worst_val_acc = 101.0
swin_best_checkpoint = None
swin_worst_checkpoint = None
# Validation dataset
val_dataset = TensorDataset(X_test_tensor, y_test_tensor)
val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)
model.train()
for epoch in range(epochs):
# Training phase
model.train()
epoch_loss = 0.0
for batch_X, batch_y in train_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(batch_X)
loss = criterion(outputs, batch_y)
loss.backward()
# Gradient clipping to prevent exploding gradients
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
optimizer.step()
epoch_loss += loss.item()
scheduler.step()
# Validation phase
model.eval()
val_loss = 0.0
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for batch_X, batch_y in val_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
outputs = model(batch_X)
loss = criterion(outputs, batch_y)
val_loss += loss.item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
total += batch_y.size(0)
correct += (predicted == batch_y).sum().item()
avg_train_loss = epoch_loss / len(train_loader)
avg_val_loss = val_loss / len(val_loader)
val_acc = 100 * correct / total
lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']
# Track best / worst checkpoint (every epoch)
_ck_swin = {
"epoch": epoch + 1,
"accuracy": float(val_acc / 100),
"trainAcc": None,
"valAcc": float(val_acc / 100),
"trainLoss": float(avg_train_loss),
"valLoss": float(avg_val_loss),
}
if val_acc > swin_best_val_acc:
swin_best_val_acc = val_acc
swin_best_checkpoint = _ck_swin.copy()
if val_acc < swin_worst_val_acc:
swin_worst_val_acc = val_acc
swin_worst_checkpoint = _ck_swin.copy()
if (epoch + 1) % 5 == 0:
update_status(f"Swin-UNet Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs}, Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val Loss: {avg_val_loss:.4f}, Val Acc: {val_acc:.2f}%, LR: {lr:.6f}", 80 + (epoch / epochs) * 10)
print(f"[SWIN-UNET] Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs} - Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val Loss: {avg_val_loss:.4f}, Val Acc: {val_acc:.2f}%")
# Early stopping check
if avg_val_loss < best_val_loss:
best_val_loss = avg_val_loss
patience_counter = 0
else:
patience_counter += 1
if patience_counter >= patience:
print(f"[SWIN-UNET] Early stopping at epoch {epoch+1} (best val loss: {best_val_loss:.4f})")
update_status(f"Swin-UNet early stopped at epoch {epoch+1}", 90)
break
xgb_best_checkpoint = swin_best_checkpoint
xgb_worst_checkpoint = swin_worst_checkpoint
if swin_best_checkpoint:
update_status(f"Swin-UNet: best epoch #{swin_best_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={swin_best_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}% worst epoch #{swin_worst_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={swin_worst_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}%", 88)
model = model.cpu()
model.device_used = str(device)
elif model_type == 'mobilenet-lraspp':
if not PYTORCH_AVAILABLE:
raise ImportError("PyTorch is required for MobileNetV3 + LR-ASPP. Install: pip install torch torchvision")
n_features = X_train.shape[1]
n_classes = len(np.unique(y_train))
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() and use_gpu else 'cpu')
update_status(f"Building MobileNetV3 + LR-ASPP model on {device}...", 75)
model = MobileNetLRASPPClassifier(n_features, n_classes).to(device)
# Convert to PyTorch tensors
X_train_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_train)
y_train_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_train)
X_test_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X_test)
y_test_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y_test)
# Create data loaders
train_dataset = TensorDataset(X_train_tensor, y_train_tensor)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True) # Larger batch for efficiency
# Calculate class weights for imbalanced data
class_counts = np.bincount(y_train)
class_weights = 1.0 / (class_counts + 1e-6)
class_weights = class_weights / class_weights.sum() * len(class_counts)
class_weights_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(class_weights).to(device)
print(f"[MOBILENET] Class distribution: {class_counts}")
print(f"[MOBILENET] Class weights: {class_weights}")
# Loss with class weights
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(weight=class_weights_tensor)
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, weight_decay=0.0001)
# LR scheduler
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, mode='min', factor=0.5, patience=5)
# Early stopping
best_val_loss = float('inf')
patience = 10
patience_counter = 0
# Train MobileNetV3 + LR-ASPP
update_status("Training MobileNetV3 + LR-ASPP model with PyTorch...", 80)
epochs = min(60, n_estimators // 2)
# Best/worst checkpoint tracking
mob_best_val_acc = -1.0
mob_worst_val_acc = 101.0
mob_best_checkpoint = None
mob_worst_checkpoint = None
# Validation dataset
val_dataset = TensorDataset(X_test_tensor, y_test_tensor)
val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)
model.train()
for epoch in range(epochs):
# Training phase
model.train()
epoch_loss = 0.0
for batch_X, batch_y in train_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(batch_X)
loss = criterion(outputs, batch_y)
loss.backward()
# Gradient clipping
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
optimizer.step()
epoch_loss += loss.item()
# Validation phase
model.eval()
val_loss = 0.0
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for batch_X, batch_y in val_loader:
batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
outputs = model(batch_X)
loss = criterion(outputs, batch_y)
val_loss += loss.item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
total += batch_y.size(0)
correct += (predicted == batch_y).sum().item()
avg_train_loss = epoch_loss / len(train_loader)
avg_val_loss = val_loss / len(val_loader)
val_acc = 100 * correct / total
# Update learning rate
scheduler.step(avg_val_loss)
lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']
# Track best / worst checkpoint (every epoch)
_ck_mob = {
"epoch": epoch + 1,
"accuracy": float(val_acc / 100),
"trainAcc": None,
"valAcc": float(val_acc / 100),
"trainLoss": float(avg_train_loss),
"valLoss": float(avg_val_loss),
}
if val_acc > mob_best_val_acc:
mob_best_val_acc = val_acc
mob_best_checkpoint = _ck_mob.copy()
if val_acc < mob_worst_val_acc:
mob_worst_val_acc = val_acc
mob_worst_checkpoint = _ck_mob.copy()
if (epoch + 1) % 5 == 0:
update_status(f"MobileNet Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs}, Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val Loss: {avg_val_loss:.4f}, Val Acc: {val_acc:.2f}%, LR: {lr:.6f}", 80 + (epoch / epochs) * 10)
print(f"[MOBILENET] Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs} - Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val Loss: {avg_val_loss:.4f}, Val Acc: {val_acc:.2f}%")
# Early stopping
if avg_val_loss < best_val_loss:
best_val_loss = avg_val_loss
patience_counter = 0
else:
patience_counter += 1
if patience_counter >= patience:
print(f"[MOBILENET] Early stopping at epoch {epoch+1} (best val loss: {best_val_loss:.4f})")
update_status(f"MobileNet early stopped at epoch {epoch+1}", 90)
break
xgb_best_checkpoint = mob_best_checkpoint
xgb_worst_checkpoint = mob_worst_checkpoint
if mob_best_checkpoint:
update_status(f"MobileNet: best epoch #{mob_best_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={mob_best_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}% worst epoch #{mob_worst_checkpoint['epoch']} val_acc={mob_worst_checkpoint['accuracy']*100:.2f}%", 88)
model = model.cpu()
model.device_used = str(device)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown model type: {model_type}. Choose: xgboost, random_forest, decision_tree, svm, cnn, swin-unet, mobilenet-lraspp")
# Fit non-neural-network models
# Note: CNN/Swin-UNet/MobileNet already set xgb_best/worst_checkpoint in their blocks above
if model_type not in ['cnn', 'swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp']:
xgb_best_checkpoint = None
xgb_worst_checkpoint = None
if model_type == 'xgboost':
# Pass eval_set so XGBoost evaluates on train+val after each tree
model.fit(
X_train, y_train,
eval_set=[(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test)],
verbose=False # suppress per-tree stdout; use model.evals_result()
)
# ── Per-tree best / worst accuracy tracking ──────────────────
# validation_0 = train set, validation_1 = val/test set
evals = model.evals_result()
val_errors = evals.get('validation_1', {}).get('merror', []) # merror = 1 - accuracy
train_errors = evals.get('validation_0', {}).get('merror', [])
val_losses = evals.get('validation_1', {}).get('mlogloss', [])
train_losses = evals.get('validation_0', {}).get('mlogloss', [])
if val_errors:
# best tree = highest val accuracy (lowest merror)
# worst tree = lowest val accuracy (highest merror)
best_idx = int(np.argmin(val_errors))
worst_idx = int(np.argmax(val_errors))
val_accs = [1.0 - e for e in val_errors]
train_accs = [1.0 - e for e in train_errors] if train_errors else val_accs
xgb_best_checkpoint = {
"epoch": best_idx + 1, # 1-based tree number
"accuracy": float(val_accs[best_idx]),
"trainAcc": float(train_accs[best_idx]),
"valAcc": float(val_accs[best_idx]),
"trainLoss": float(train_losses[best_idx]) if train_losses else 0.0,
"valLoss": float(val_losses[best_idx]) if val_losses else 0.0,
}
xgb_worst_checkpoint = {
"epoch": worst_idx + 1,
"accuracy": float(val_accs[worst_idx]),
"trainAcc": float(train_accs[worst_idx]),
"valAcc": float(val_accs[worst_idx]),
"trainLoss": float(train_losses[worst_idx]) if train_losses else 0.0,
"valLoss": float(val_losses[worst_idx]) if val_losses else 0.0,
}
update_status(
f"XGBoost per-tree: best tree #{best_idx+1} val_acc={val_accs[best_idx]*100:.2f}% "
f"worst tree #{worst_idx+1} val_acc={val_accs[worst_idx]*100:.2f}%", 88
)
else:
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# ── Per-tree individual accuracy for Random Forest ────────────────
if model_type == 'random_forest' and hasattr(model, 'estimators_') and model.estimators_:
n_trees = len(model.estimators_)
rf_val_accs = []
rf_train_accs = []
# Track individual tree accuracy (not cumulative) to capture real variance
for tree in model.estimators_:
rf_val_accs.append(float(np.mean(tree.predict(X_test) == y_test)))
rf_train_accs.append(float(np.mean(tree.predict(X_train) == y_train)))
best_idx_rf = int(np.argmax(rf_val_accs))
worst_idx_rf = int(np.argmin(rf_val_accs))
xgb_best_checkpoint = {
"epoch": best_idx_rf + 1,
"accuracy": rf_val_accs[best_idx_rf],
"trainAcc": rf_train_accs[best_idx_rf],
"valAcc": rf_val_accs[best_idx_rf],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
xgb_worst_checkpoint = {
"epoch": worst_idx_rf + 1,
"accuracy": rf_val_accs[worst_idx_rf],
"trainAcc": rf_train_accs[worst_idx_rf],
"valAcc": rf_val_accs[worst_idx_rf],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
update_status(
f"RandomForest per-tree: best #{best_idx_rf+1}/{n_trees} val_acc={rf_val_accs[best_idx_rf]*100:.2f}% "
f"worst #{worst_idx_rf+1}/{n_trees} val_acc={rf_val_accs[worst_idx_rf]*100:.2f}%", 88
)
elif model_type == 'decision_tree':
# Track accuracy per depth from 1 to max_depth to show real variance
dt_val_accs = []
dt_train_accs = []
_dt_params = {k: v for k, v in model.get_params().items() if k != 'max_depth'}
for d in range(1, max_depth + 1):
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier as _DTC
_tmp = _DTC(max_depth=d, **_dt_params)
_tmp.fit(X_train, y_train)
dt_val_accs.append(float(_tmp.score(X_test, y_test)))
dt_train_accs.append(float(_tmp.score(X_train, y_train)))
best_idx_dt = int(np.argmax(dt_val_accs))
worst_idx_dt = int(np.argmin(dt_val_accs))
xgb_best_checkpoint = {
"epoch": best_idx_dt + 1,
"accuracy": dt_val_accs[best_idx_dt],
"trainAcc": dt_train_accs[best_idx_dt],
"valAcc": dt_val_accs[best_idx_dt],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
xgb_worst_checkpoint = {
"epoch": worst_idx_dt + 1,
"accuracy": dt_val_accs[worst_idx_dt],
"trainAcc": dt_train_accs[worst_idx_dt],
"valAcc": dt_val_accs[worst_idx_dt],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
update_status(
f"DecisionTree per-depth: best depth={best_idx_dt+1} val_acc={dt_val_accs[best_idx_dt]*100:.2f}% "
f"worst depth={worst_idx_dt+1} val_acc={dt_val_accs[worst_idx_dt]*100:.2f}%", 88
)
elif model_type == 'svm':
# Sweep across C values to show real best/worst variation
_c_values = [0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0]
svm_val_accs = []
svm_train_accs = []
for _c in _c_values:
from sklearn.svm import SVC as _SVC
_tmp = _SVC(kernel='rbf', C=_c, random_state=42, verbose=False)
_tmp.fit(X_train, y_train)
svm_val_accs.append(float(_tmp.score(X_test, y_test)))
svm_train_accs.append(float(_tmp.score(X_train, y_train)))
best_idx_svm = int(np.argmax(svm_val_accs))
worst_idx_svm = int(np.argmin(svm_val_accs))
xgb_best_checkpoint = {
"epoch": best_idx_svm + 1,
"accuracy": svm_val_accs[best_idx_svm],
"trainAcc": svm_train_accs[best_idx_svm],
"valAcc": svm_val_accs[best_idx_svm],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
xgb_worst_checkpoint = {
"epoch": worst_idx_svm + 1,
"accuracy": svm_val_accs[worst_idx_svm],
"trainAcc": svm_train_accs[worst_idx_svm],
"valAcc": svm_val_accs[worst_idx_svm],
"trainLoss": None,
"valLoss": None,
}
update_status(
f"SVM C-sweep: best C={_c_values[best_idx_svm]} val_acc={svm_val_accs[best_idx_svm]*100:.2f}% "
f"worst C={_c_values[worst_idx_svm]} val_acc={svm_val_accs[worst_idx_svm]*100:.2f}%", 88
)
# Evaluate
update_status("Evaluating model...", 90)
if model_type in ['cnn', 'swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp']:
# PyTorch models evaluation
train_score = model.score(X_train, y_train)
test_score = model.score(X_test, y_test)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
else:
train_score = model.score(X_train, y_train)
test_score = model.score(X_test, y_test)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
# Generate classification report and confusion matrix
update_status("Generating classification report...", 92)
class_names = label_encoder.classes_.tolist()
# Classification report as dict
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix
cls_report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=class_names, output_dict=True, zero_division=0)
# Confusion matrix
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred).tolist()
# Compute class-distribution-aware baselines from test set support counts
# (kept for diagnostic printing; main values computed above from full dataset)
_supports = []
for cn in label_encoder.classes_:
key = str(cn)
if key in cls_report and isinstance(cls_report[key], dict):
_supports.append(cls_report[key]['support'])
else:
# Try integer key
for k, v in cls_report.items():
if isinstance(v, dict) and k not in ('accuracy', 'macro avg', 'weighted avg'):
pass
_supports = [] # lookup ambiguous, skip
break
if _supports:
_total_test = sum(_supports)
_props_test = [s / _total_test for s in _supports] if _total_test > 0 else []
print(f"[BASELINE] Test-set supports : {_supports}")
print(f"[BASELINE] Test-set majority : {max(_props_test)*100:.2f}% (fyi, using full-dataset value above)")
# Save model using ModelManager
update_status("Saving model...", 95)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_model_path), exist_ok=True)
# Get feature names from extractor
if feature_mode == 'temporal':
# Calculate n_timesteps from data
n_timesteps = len(features[0]) // 3 - 1 # (NDVI + NDWI + NDBI) * n_timesteps + 3 radar features
feature_names = extractor.get_feature_names(n_timesteps=n_timesteps)
else:
feature_names = extractor.get_feature_names()
# Prepare metadata
info = {
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"data_source": "Microsoft Planetary Computer STAC",
"collections": ["sentinel-2-l2a", "sentinel-1-rtc"],
"features": feature_names,
"feature_mode": feature_mode,
"training_samples": len(X_train),
"testing_samples": len(X_test),
"test_size": test_size,
"train_accuracy": float(train_score),
"test_accuracy": float(test_score),
"model_type": model_type,
"device": device if model_type == 'xgboost' else 'cpu',
"n_estimators": n_estimators if model_type in ['xgboost', 'random_forest', 'cnn', 'swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp'] else None,
"max_depth": max_depth if model_type not in ['cnn', 'swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp'] else None,
"learning_rate": learning_rate if model_type in ['xgboost', 'swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp'] else None,
"epochs": min(50, n_estimators // 2) if model_type == 'cnn' else (min(60, n_estimators // 2) if model_type in ['swin-unet', 'mobilenet-lraspp'] else None),
"n_features": X_train.shape[1],
"n_classes": len(np.unique(y_train)),
"class_names": class_names,
"classification_report": cls_report,
"confusion_matrix": conf_matrix,
"bbox": bbox,
"time_range": time_range,
"resolution": resolution
}
# Attach XGBoost per-tree best/worst checkpoint to metadata
if xgb_best_checkpoint is not None:
info["best_checkpoint"] = xgb_best_checkpoint
if xgb_worst_checkpoint is not None:
info["worst_checkpoint"] = xgb_worst_checkpoint
# Use ModelManager to save
from model_manager import get_model_manager
model_manager = get_model_manager()
model_filename = os.path.basename(output_model_path)
model_manager.save_model(
model=model,
metadata=info,
model_filename=model_filename,
label_encoder=label_encoder
)
# Construct info path (model manager saves it in model_train/)
info_path = os.path.join('model_train', model_filename.replace('.joblib', '_info.json'))
update_status("Training complete!", 100)
return {
"success": True,
"model_path": output_model_path,
"info_path": info_path,
"train_accuracy": train_score,
"test_accuracy": test_score,
"training_samples": len(X_train),
"testing_samples": len(X_test),
"test_size": test_size,
"classes": class_names,
"n_classes": len(class_names),
"majority_class_baseline": majority_class_baseline,
"weighted_random_baseline": weighted_random_baseline,
"classification_report": cls_report,
"confusion_matrix": conf_matrix,
"model_type": model_type,
"bbox": bbox,
"time_range": time_range,
"resolution": resolution,
"best_checkpoint": xgb_best_checkpoint,
"worst_checkpoint": xgb_worst_checkpoint,
"majority_class_baseline": majority_class_baseline,
"weighted_random_baseline": weighted_random_baseline,
}
except InterruptedError as e:
update_status(f"Cancelled: {str(e)}", -1)
return {
"success": False,
"error": str(e),
"cancelled": True
}
except Exception as e:
update_status(f"Error: {str(e)}", -1)
return {
"success": False,
"error": str(e)
}