study4/result/Time, history (Thời gian, lịch sử)/study4_anki_deck/study4_anki.csv

1	acre	(n)	/ˈeɪ.kər/	Mẫu Anh (khoảng 0, 4 hecta). =a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres	3 000 [acres] of parkland<br>a three-[acre] wood<br>He's got 400 [acres] of land in Russia.	<img src="paste-26259430047745.jpg">	[sound:acre_uk.mp3]	[sound:He's_got_400_acres_of_land_in_Russia._us.mp3]
2	acupuncture	(n)	/ˈæk.jə.pʌŋk.tʃər/	(Y học) Thuật châm cứu. =a Chinese method of treating pain and illness using special thin needles which are pushed into the skin in particular parts of the body	[Acupuncture] has been practised in China for thousands of years.<br>I'm having [acupuncture] for a bad back.<br>Eiko then introduced me to [acupuncture], which relieved my arthritis.	<img src="paste-35107062677505.jpg">	[sound:acupuncture_uk.mp3]	[sound:Eiko_then_introduced_me_to_acupuncture,_which_relieved_my_arthritis._us.mp3]
3	age	(n)	/eɪdʒ/	thời đại, thời kỳ =a particular period of history.	the Victorian [age]<br>the modern [age]<br>the [age] of the computer	<img src="paste-9762460663809.jpg">	[sound:age_uk.mp3]	[sound:the_age_of_the_computer_us.mp3]
4	analogue	(adj)	/ˈæn.ə.lɒɡ/	dùng cơ chế cơ học, không phải điện tử (VD đồng hồ cơ) =(of a clock or watch) showing the time using hands on a dial and not with a display of numbers.	[analogue] watch<br>I already have a nice [analogue] watch for dressy occasions.<br>You can choose to have the time display as an [analogue] or digital clock.	<img src="paste-11196979740673.jpg">	[sound:analogue_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_can_choose_to_have_the_time_display_as_an_analogue_or_digital_clock._us.mp3]
5	anatomy	(n)	/əˈnæt.ə.mi/	cấu trúc giải phẫu cơ thể =the structure of an animal or a plant	the [anatomy] of the horse<br>human [anatomy]<br>An understanding of human [anatomy] is important to a dancer.	<img src="5b20b8adac22951a8ec82835cd0cf93a.png">	[sound:anatomy_uk.mp3]	[sound:An_understanding_of_human_anatomy_is_important_to_a_dancer._us.mp3]
6	ancient	(adj)	/ˈeɪn.ʃənt/	Xưa, cổ =of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time.	the [ancient] kingdoms of Mexico<br>People have lived in this valley since [ancient] times.<br>Archaeologists study the remains of [ancient] civilizations.	<img src="paste-11235634446337 (1).jpg">	[sound:ancient_uk.mp3]	[sound:Archaeologists_study_the_remains_of_ancient_civilizations._us.mp3]
7	antibiotic	(n)	/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/	Thuốc kháng sinh =containing or using a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections	I'm taking [antibiotics] for a throat infection<br>Some types of [antibiotic] are used to promote growth in farm animals.<br>The drugs company are trying to develop a new type of [antibiotic].	<img src="paste-38014755536897.jpg">	[sound:antibiotic_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_drugs_company_are_trying_to_develop_a_new_type_of_antibiotic._us.mp3]
8	anxious	(adj)	/ˈæŋk.ʃəs/	Áy náy, lo âu, lo lắng, băn khoăn. =feeling worried or nervous	He seemed [anxious] about the meeting<br>Parents are naturally [anxious] for their children.<br>The drought has made farmers [anxious] about the harvest.	<img src="paste-5905580032001.jpg">	[sound:anxious_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_drought_has_made_farmers_anxious_about_the_harvest._us.mp3]
9	archeologist	(n)	/ˌɑː.ki.ˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/	nhà khảo cổ học =a person who studies archaeology.	examples of life thousands of years ago, unearthed by [archaeologists]<br>Chinese [archaeologists] uncovered life-sized terracotta statues<br>The [archeologists] found fragments of bone in the burial chamber	<img src="paste-17072495001601.jpg">	[sound:archeologist_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_archeologists_found_fragments_of_bone_in_the_burial_chamber_us.mp3]
10	artefact	(n)	/ˈɑː.tɪ.fӕkt/	(Khảo cổ học) Đồ tạo tác =an object that is made by a person, especially something of historical or cultural interest.	The museum's collection includes [artefacts] dating back to prehistoric times<br>The museum has a superb collection of ancient [artefacts] from Nubia.<br>He began collecting Native American [artefacts].	<img src="paste-9483287789569.jpg">	[sound:artefact_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_began_collecting_Native_American_artefacts._us.mp3]
11	astronomical	(adj)	/ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/	(thuộc) Thiên văn, (thuộc) thiên văn học. =connected with astronomy.	the Royal [Astronomical] Society<br>[astronomical] observations/instruments<br>Eclipses result from the [astronomical] relationship between Earth, Moon and Sun	<img src="paste-30288109371393.jpg">	[sound:astronomical_uk.mp3]	[sound:Eclipses_result_from_the_astronomical_relationship_between_Earth,_Moon_and_Sun_us.mp3]
12	awe	(n)	/ɔː/	sự kính trọng, sự ngưỡng mộ, sự choáng ngợp (xen lẫn chút sợ hãi) =feelings of respect and slight fear; feelings of being very impressed by something/somebody.	I've always held musicians in [awe].<br>As children we were rather in [awe] of our grandfather.<br>You can't help but stand in [awe] of (= respect greatly and fear slightly) powerful people.	<img src="paste-13340168421377.jpg">	[sound:awe_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_can't_help_but_stand_in_awe_of_powerful_people._us.mp3]
13	barren	(adj)	/ˈbær.ən/	(đất) cằn cỗi, khô cằn =(of land or soil) not good enough for plants to grow on it	a [barren] desert<br>a [barren] landscape (= one that is empty, with few plants)<br>We drove through a [barren], rocky landscape.	<img src="paste-12790412607489.jpg">	[sound:barren_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_drove_through_a_barren,_rocky_landscape._us.mp3]
14	barricade	(n)	/ˈbær.ɪ.keɪd/	Vật chướng ngại (để chặn, phòng thủ). =a line of objects placed across a road, etc to stop people from getting past	Students built a [barricade] against the police<br>The protesters formed a human [barricade].<br>They built [barricades] in the narrow streets	<img src="paste-21139829030913.jpg">	[sound:barricade_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_built_barricades_in_the_narrow_streets_us.mp3]
15	braid	(v)	/breɪd/	Bện, tết (tóc ). =to join three or more pieces of hair or string-like material by putting them over each other in a special pattern.	She [braided] the horse's tail.<br>a [braided] leather bracelet/belt<br>When I was a kid, I loved [braiding] my hair	<img src="smiling-woman-braiding-her-daughters-hair-d9g4xc.jpg">	[sound:braid_uk.mp3]	[sound:When_I_was_a_kid,_I_loved_braiding_my_hair_us.mp3]
16	branch	(n)	/brɑːntʃ/	Cành cây. =one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the main trunk and has leaves, flowers, or fruit on it	She climbed the tree and hid in the [branches]<br>The fruit on the lower [branches] was protected from the sun.<br>Watch out for overhanging [branches].	<img src="19972287-A-big-branch-of-tree-with-house-in-Thailand-Stock-Photo.jpg">	[sound:branch_uk.mp3]	[sound:Watch_out_for_overhanging_branches._us.mp3]
17	brilliant	(adj)	/ˈbrɪl.i.ənt/	Sáng chói, chói loà; rực rỡ. =(of light or colours) very bright.	[brilliant] sunshine<br>[brilliant] blue eyes<br>The sky was a [brilliant], cloudless blue.	<img src="paste-21393232101377.jpg">	[sound:brilliant_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_sky_was_a_brilliant,_cloudless_blue._us.mp3]
18	canal	(n)	/kəˈnæl/	Kênh, sông đào. =a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along a smaller passage used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc.	The Panama [Canal] provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans<br>In order to turn the deserts into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile [canal].<br>Today, the [canal] is still used by ships.	<img src="paste-13378823127041.jpg">	[sound:canal_uk.mp3]	[sound:Today,_the_canal_is_still_used_by_ships._us.mp3]
19	capsule	(n)	/ˈkæp.sjuːl/	(Dược học) Bao con nhộng. =a small container with medicine inside that you swallow	The medicine can be taken in tablet or [capsule] form.<br>One solution is to teach children to swallow tablets or [capsules] whole as early as possible.<br>He said he was taking the medicine but the [capsules] looked different	<img src="paste-6536940224513.jpg">	[sound:capsule_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_said_he_was_taking_the_medicine_but_the_capsules_looked_different_us.mp3]
20	carve	(v)	/kɑːv/	Khắc, tạc, chạm, đục. =to make something by cutting into especially wood or stone, or to cut into the surface of stone, wood, etc	This totem pole is [carved] from/out of a single tree trunk.<br>He [carved] her name on a tree.<br>Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were [carved] out (= cut into the rock) by soldiers for defensive purposes.	<img src="paste-20456929230849.jpg">	[sound:carve_uk.mp3]	[sound:Some_of_the_tunnels_in_the_cliff_are_natural,_some_were_carved_out_by_soldiers_for_defensive_purposes._us.mp3]
21	chalk	(n)	/tʃɔːk/	Đá phấn. =a type of soft white stone.	the [chalk] cliffs of southern England<br>Calcium carbonate exists as whole mountain ranges of [chalk], limestone, and marble.<br>In the north-east is agricultural land on [chalk] or limestone well drained by rivers	<img src="paste-20903605829633.jpg">	[sound:chalk_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_the_north-east_is_agricultural_land_on_chalk_or_limestone_well_drained_by_rivers_us.mp3]
22	chronologically	(adv)	/ˌkrɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl.i/	Theo niên đại, theo thứ tự thời gian. =in a way that arranges a number of events in the order in which they happened.	The works are arranged [chronologically] to reveal artistic development over 35 centuries.<br>Posts are shown [chronologically] on the web page<br>The story unfolds [chronologically].	<img src="calendar-big.jpg">	[sound:chronologically_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_story_unfolds_chronologically._us.mp3]
23	circular	(adj)	/ˈsɜː.kjə.lər/	Tròn, vòng, vòng quanh. =shaped like a circle; round.	a [circular] building<br>He had round unblinking eyes and a perfectly [circular] head.<br>The crater was two miles across and roughly [circular].	<img src="paste-33221572034561.jpg">	[sound:circular_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_crater_was_two_miles_across_and_roughly_circular._us.mp3]
24	civilization	(n)	/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/	Nền văn minh. =the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time	We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek [civilization].<br>Historians still argue about what causes such a mighty [civilization] to collapse.<br>Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of [civilization].	<img src="paste-33539399614465.jpg">	[sound:civilization_uk.mp3]	[sound:Some_people_think_that_nuclear_war_would_mean_the_end_of_civilization._us.mp3]
25	cliff	(n)	/klɪf/	Vách đá (nhô ra biển). =a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast	We built a house at the foot of a [cliff].<br>Keep away from the edge of the [cliff] - you might fall.<br>The car skidded and plunged headlong over the [cliff].	<img src="paste-25671019528193 (1).jpg">	[sound:cliff_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_car_skidded_and_plunged_headlong_over_the_cliff._us.mp3]
26	collapse	(v)	/kəˈlæps/	Đổ, sập, sụp, sụp đổ =to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support	The roof [collapsed] under the weight of snow<br>Thousands of buildings [collapsed] in the earthquake.<br>A piece of the wall [collapsed] on top of him.	<img src="paste-5123895984129 (1).jpg">	[sound:collapse_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_piece_of_the_wall_collapsed_on_top_of_him._us.mp3]
27	credit	(v)	/ˈkred.ɪt/	Công nhận, cho là (ai đó có công gì đó) =to say that someone is responsible for something good	She is [credited] with making the business a success<br>The company is [credited] with inventing the industrial robot.<br>He is [credited] with painting one hundred and twenty-five canvases	<img src="paste-45801531244545 (1).jpg">	[sound:credit_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_is_credited_with_painting_one_hundred_and_twenty-five_canvases_us.mp3]
28	cure	(v)	/kjʊər/	Chữa bênh, điều trị. =to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness	Will you be able to [cure] him, Doctor?.<br>It is better to prevent rather than [cure] diseases.<br>The medicine won't [cure] her - it merely stops the pain.	<img src="luong-y-thanh-tuan-bat-mach.jpg">	[sound:cure_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_medicine_won't_cure_her_-_it_merely_stops_the_pain._us.mp3]
29	decade	(n)	/ˈdek.eɪd/	Thập kỷ, thập niên (thời kỳ mười năm). =a period of ten years, especially a continuous period, such as 1910–1919 or 2000–2009.	Now entering her fourth [decade], the singer is living alone in New York.<br>The past [decade] has seen a huge rise in the number of broadband users.<br>Air traffic has increased 30% in the last [decade].	<img src="paste-9487582756865.jpg">	[sound:decade_uk.mp3]	[sound:Air_traffic_has_increased_30%_in_the_last_decade._us.mp3]
30	decline	(v)	/dɪˈklaɪn/	Từ chối, khước từ, không nhận, không chịu. =(formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do something	I invited him to the meeting but he [declined].<br>I offered to give them a lift but they [declined].<br>They [declined] to tell me how they had obtained my address.	<img src="paste-13859859464193.jpg">	[sound:decline_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_declined_to_tell_me_how_they_had_obtained_my_address._us.mp3]
31	demolish	(v)	/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/	Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v ) =to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.	A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.	<img src="paste-18090402250753.jpg">	[sound:demolish_uk.mp3]	[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
32	dental	(adj)	/ˈden.təl/	(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa. =connected with teeth	a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?	<img src="paste-33054068310017.jpg">	[sound:dental_uk.mp3]	[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
33	dentistry	(n)	/ˈden.tɪ.stri/	Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng. =the medical study of the teeth and mouth.	Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding	<img src="paste-38062000177153.jpg">	[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
34	determined	(adj)	/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/	Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết. =wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you	I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face.	<img src="paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg">	[sound:determined_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
35	digital	(adj)	/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/	sử dụng công nghệ điện tử =using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.	a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.	<img src="paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg">	[sound:digital_uk.mp3]	[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
36	ditch	(n)	/dɪtʃ/	Hào, rãnh, mương. =a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.	The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side	<img src="paste-19889993547777.jpg">	[sound:ditch_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
37	dusk	(n)	/dʌsk/	Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem. =the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight	The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.	<img src="paste-11428907974657.jpg">	[sound:dusk_uk.mp3]	[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]
38	engrossed	(adj)	/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/	mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh =so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.	She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation.	<img src="paste-18189186498561.jpg">	[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
39	enormous	(adj)	/ɪˈnɔː.məs/	To lớn, khổng lồ. =extremely large [synonym] huge, immense	an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help.	<img src="paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg">	[sound:enormous_uk.mp3]	[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
40	era	(n)	/ˈɪə.rə/	Thời đại, kỷ nguyên. =a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.	the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].	<img src="5_large.jpg">	[sound:era_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
41	erect	(v)	/ɪˈrekt/	Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to build a building, wall, or other structure.	The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.	<img src="gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg">	[sound:erect_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
42	erode	(v)	/ɪˈrəʊd/	Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way	The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.	<img src="paste-28222230102017.jpg">	[sound:erode_uk.mp3]	[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
43	erosion	(n)	/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/	Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn =the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .	the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.	<img src="paste-28217935134721.jpg">	[sound:erosion_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]
44	excavate	(v)	/ˈek.skə.veɪt/	đào, khai quật =to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.	The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.	<img src="paste-32246614458369.jpg">	[sound:excavate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
45	excavation	(n)	/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/	Sự khai quật. =the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.	Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.	<img src="paste-31903017074689.jpg">	[sound:excavation_uk.mp3]	[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
46	excess	(n)	/ɪkˈses/	Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi. =more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable	An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.	<img src="paste-11351598563329.jpg">	[sound:excess_uk.mp3]	[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
47	extract	(v)	/ɪkˈstrækt/	lấy ra, rút ra =to remove or obtain a substance from something	a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted].	<img src="paste-44659069943809.jpg">	[sound:extract_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
48	fertile	(adj)	/ˈfɜː.taɪl/	Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in	In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.	<img src="paste-12081743003649.jpg">	[sound:fertile_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
49	firm	(n)	/fɜːm/	Hãng, công ty. =a business or company	She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm].	<img src="shutterstock_145160692.jpg">	[sound:firm_uk.mp3]	[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
50	flaunt	(v)	/flɔːnt/	Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện. =to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them	He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business	<img src="paste-28600187224065.jpg">	[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
51	foliage	(n)	/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/	(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá. =the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together	The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.	<img src="duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg">	[sound:foliage_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]
52	following	(adj)	/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/	Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây. =next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next	They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.	<img src="follow_leader_thumb.jpg">	[sound:following_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]
53	forefront	(n)	/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/	ở vị trí hàng đầu =in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity	His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.	<img src="Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg">	[sound:forefront_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
54	formerly	(adv)	/ˈfɔː.mə.li/	Trước đây, thuở xưa. =in the past.	The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.	<img src="HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg">	[sound:formerly_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
55	fracture	(v)	/ˈfræk.tʃər/	Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn =break or crack	A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.	<img src="paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg">	[sound:fracture_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
56	frenzy	(n)	/ˈfren.zi/	sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn =a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.	in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.	<img src="caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg">	[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
57	gaze	(v)	/ɡeɪz/	nhìn chăm chú =to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else	Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.	<img src="Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg">	[sound:gaze_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]
58	generation	(n)	/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/	Thế hệ, đời. =all the people who were born at about the same time	The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]	<img src="paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg">	[sound:generation_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
59	give way to	(collocation)	/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/	nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế =to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc	In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing	<img src="paste-22823456210945.jpg">	[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
60	halt	(v)	/hɔːlt/	Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại. =to stop; to make somebody/something stop	[Halt]! called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.	<img src="Hault.jpg">	[sound:halt_uk.mp3]	[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
61	herb	(n)	/hɜːb/	cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo =a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell.	Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].<br>A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.<br>Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs].	<img src="paste-7082401071105.jpg">	[sound:herb_uk.mp3]	[sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
62	herbal	(adj)	/ˈhɜː.bəl/	(Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo. =relating to or made from herbs	[herbal] tea<br>[herbal] cigarettes/remedies<br>Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider.	<img src="paste-7649336754177_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:herbal_uk.mp3]	[sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
63	herbicide	(n)	/ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/	Thuốc diệt cỏ. =a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds	Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]<br>It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.<br>If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture.	<img src="paste-8117488189441.jpg">	[sound:herbicide_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]
64	historic	(adj)	/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/	Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại =important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future.	[historic] buildings<br>a [historic] day/moment<br>In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.	<img src="paste-37379100377089.jpg">	[sound:historic_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]
65	historical	(adj)	/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/	Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử. =connected with the past connected with the study of history	Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.<br>She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.<br>She's an avid reader of [historical] novels.	<img src="buchananstore.jpg">	[sound:historical_uk.mp3]	[sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
66	hollow	(adj)	/ˈhɒl.əʊ/	Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch. =having a hole or empty space inside	The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.<br>[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.<br>The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring.	<img src="hollow-bar--532831812-rszww880mh250-90.jpg">	[sound:hollow_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
67	hunter-gatherer	(n)	/ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/	người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm =a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.	The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions<br>Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.<br>Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day.	<img src="paste-22385369546753.jpg">	[sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3]	[sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]
68	hygiene	(n)	/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/	Vệ sinh. =the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease	Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast<br>In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.<br>He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene].	<img src="handwashing-banner1.jpg">	[sound:hygiene_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
69	imminent	(adj)	/ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/	Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi. =(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon.	He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].<br>He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].<br>A rain storm was [imminent].	<img src="asteroid-impact-imminent.jpg">	[sound:imminent_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
70	in advance	(idiom)	/ɪn ədˈvɑːns/	Trước, sớm. =before the time that is expected; before something happens.	a week/month/year [in advance]<br>The rent is due one month [in advance]<br>It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance]	<img src="prisiminti-gimtadieni.jpg">	[sound:in_advance_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
71	infer	(v)	/ɪnˈfɜr/	Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận. =to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.	I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave<br>Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.<br>What do you [infer] from her refusal?	<img src="1_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:infer_uk.mp3]	[sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
72	inhabit	(v)	/ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/	Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to live in a place.	These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.<br>Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.<br>We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities	<img src="paste-39470749450241.jpg">	[sound:inhabit_uk.mp3]	[sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]
73	initial	(adj)	/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/	Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu =happening at the beginning; first	in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign<br>My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.<br>She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time.	<img src="LightBound_FI1.jpg">	[sound:initial_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]
74	injured	(adj)	/ˈɪn.dʒəd/	Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương. =hurt or physically harmed.	He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]<br>Luckily, she isn't [injured].<br>She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back.	<img src="paste-16492674416641.jpg">	[sound:injured_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
75	inn	(n)	/ɪn/	Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a small hotel, usually in the countryside.	The building was a 16th-century [inn]<br>We had dinner at the [inn].<br>We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns].	<img src="the-walter-de-cantelupe.jpg">	[sound:inn_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]
76	innkeeper	(n)	/ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/	chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past.	A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.<br>She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.<br>Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests	<img src="hqdefault (6).jpg">	[sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3]	[sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]
77	lecture	(n)	/ˈlek.tʃər/	Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện. =a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students.	We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.<br>Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?<br>In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials	<img src="paste-38474317037569.jpg">	[sound:lecture_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
78	measurement	(n)	/ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/	việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc =the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something.	the metric system of [measurement]<br>Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.<br>The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels	<img src="paste-16307990822913.jpg">	[sound:measurement_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
79	medication	(n)	/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	thuốc, dược phẩm. =a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness	to be on [medication]<br>Are you currently taking any [medication]?<br>In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications].	<img src="paste-37469294690305.jpg">	[sound:medication_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]
80	memorial	(n)	/məˈmɔː.ri.əl/	Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm. =an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event	a war [memorial]<br>The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.<br>This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements.	<img src="memorial-day-plaque-story-may-2013.jpg">	[sound:memorial_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
81	millennia	(n)	/mɪˈlen.i.ə/	dạng số nhiều của "millennium" =plural form of "millennium".	For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe<br>The book is a history of the last two [millennia].<br>The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia].	<img src="humans-in-1000-years.png">	[sound:millennia_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
82	millennium	(n)	/mɪˈlen.i.əm/	Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ. =a period of 1 000 years.	Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].<br>The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.<br>The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium].	<img src="humans-in-1000-years.png">	[sound:millennium_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
83	minute	(adj)	/maɪˈnjuːt/	Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ. =extremely small	a [minute] amount/quantity<br>I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!<br>The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail).	<img src="tyson-grilled-ready-chicken-birds-eye-protein-blend-vegetables-wonton-soup-recipe-blogger-asian-quick-30-minute-8.png">	[sound:minute_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
84	missile	(n)	/ˈmɪs.aɪl/	Tên lửa. =a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at.	nuclear [missiles]<br>[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.<br>These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile].	<img src="paste-8757438316545.jpg">	[sound:missile_uk.mp3]	[sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
85	nostalgia	(n)	/nɒˈstæl.dʒə/	cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past.	a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]<br>She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.<br>Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia].	<img src="350211-nostalgia.jpg">	[sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3]	[sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
86	nostalgic	(adj)	/nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/	cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past.	Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].<br>We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.<br>In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era.	<img src="paste-36447092473857.jpg">	[sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]
87	observation	(n)	/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/	Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy. =the act of observing something or someone	results based on scientific [observations].<br>The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).<br>She was brought into hospital for [observation]	<img src="paste-41304700485633.jpg">	[sound:observation_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
88	observe	(v)	/əbˈzɜːv/	Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi. =to see or notice somebody/something	Have you [observed] any changes lately?<br>I want you to [observe] all the details.<br>Children learn by [observing] adults.	<img src="paste-40806484279297.jpg">	[sound:observe_uk.mp3]	[sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
89	obsessed	(adj)	/əbˈsest/	bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy =unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something.	Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.<br>He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.<br>Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power.	<img src="14-lead.jpeg">	[sound:obsessed_uk.mp3]	[sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
90	obsession	(n)	/əbˈseʃ.ən/	Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh. =the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal.	He has an [obsession] with cleanliness<br>Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].<br>I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession].	<img src="14-lead.jpeg">	[sound:obsession_uk.mp3]	[sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
91	obstacle	(n)	/ˈɒb.stə.kəl/	Vật chướng ngại, trở lực. Sự cản trở, sự trở ngại. =a situation, an event, etc that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something	The biggest [obstacle] in our way was a tree trunk in the road.<br>A lack of qualifications can be a major [obstacle] to finding a job.<br>We suddenly encountered an [obstacle] along the trail.	<img src="paste-8572754722817 (1).jpg">	[sound:obstacle_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_suddenly_encountered_an_obstacle_along_the_trail._us.mp3]
92	oral	(adj)	/ˈɔː.rəl/	(Giải phẫu) (thuộc) miệng. =of, taken by, or done to the mouth.	[oral] hygiene<br>[oral] surgery<br>We particularly concentrate on [oral] fluency.	<img src="Marielaina-Perrone-DDS-Maintain-Oral-health.jpg">	[sound:oral_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_particularly_concentrate_on_oral_fluency._us.mp3]
93	painkiller	(n)	/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/	thuốc giảm đau =a drug that reduces pain	The body produces chemicals that are natural [painkillers]<br>She's on (= taking) [painkillers].<br>One of the first things that is often done by doctors is to give you a simple [painkiller] like paracetamol	<img src="paste-5957119639553.jpg">	[sound:painkiller_uk.mp3]	[sound:One_of_the_first_things_that_is_often_done_by_doctors_is_to_give_you_a_simple_painkiller_like_paracetamol_us.mp3]
94	particular	(adj)	/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/	cụ thể, đặc biệt, đặc thù =used to emphasize that you are referring to a specific person, thing or type of thing and not others	There is one [particular] patient I'd like you to see.<br>Is there a [particular] type of book he enjoys?<br>She wanted a [particular] type of cactus.	<img src="paste-31576599560193.jpg">	[sound:particular_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_wanted_a_particular_type_of_cactus._us.mp3]
95	pastureland	(n)	/ˈpɑːs.tʃəˌlænd/	đất để trồng cỏ chăn thả gia súc =land where animals can feed on grass.	To raise one cow requires an acre of rich [pastureland].<br>The area between the mountains is mostly [pastureland].<br>In agricultural districts [pastureland] is usually fenced.	<img src="paste-21895743275009.jpg">	[sound:pastureland_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_agricultural_districts_pastureland_is_usually_fenced._us.mp3]
96	pattern	(n)	/ˈpæt.ən/	Mẫu vẽ, họa tiết lặp đi lặp lại (trên vải, hảm, rèm che cửa ). =any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface.	Look, the frost has made a beautiful [pattern] on the window.<br>The curtains had a floral [pattern].<br>The fabric is baby blue with a [pattern] of assorted donuts.	<img src="paste-33732673142785.jpg">	[sound:pattern_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_fabric_is_baby_blue_with_a_pattern_of_assorted_donuts._us.mp3]
97	persevere	(v)	/ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪər/	Kiên nhẫn, kiên trì; bền gan, bền chí. =to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties (+ in, with)	She [persevered] with her violin lessons.<br>You have to [persevere] with difficult students.<br>If you [persevere] long enough and work hard enough, you'll eventually succeed.	<img src="persevere-800x445.jpg">	[sound:persevere_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_you_persevere_long_enough_and_work_hard_enough,_you'll_eventually_succeed._us.mp3]
98	phase	(n)	/feɪz/	Giai đoạn, thời kỳ (phát triển, biến đổi). =a stage in a process of change or development	The project is only in its initial [phase] as yet, but it's looking quite promising.<br>We're entering a new [phase] in international relations.<br>We're now entering the final [phase] of the project.	<img src="paste-14572824035329.jpg">	[sound:phase_uk.mp3]	[sound:We're_now_entering_the_final_phase_of_the_project._us.mp3]
99	physician	(n)	/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/	Thầy thuốc. =a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery	Women placed great faith in their [physicians] and the medical care system.<br>In most countries, treatment is provided by some clinics or [physicians]<br>If your child becomes ill, be sure that the [physician] knows what medicines he or she is taking	<img src="paste-42193758715905.jpg">	[sound:physician_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_your_child_becomes_ill,_be_sure_that_the_physician_knows_what_medicines_he_or_she_is_taking_us.mp3]
100	pine	(n)	/paɪn/	(Thực vật học) Cây thông. =an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles.	[pine] forests<br>[pine] needles<br>The campsite is set in the middle of a [pine] forest.	<img src="paste-18799071854593.jpg">	[sound:pine_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_campsite_is_set_in_the_middle_of_a_pine_forest._us.mp3]
101	plague	(v)	/pleɪɡ/	Gây bệnh dịch cho Gây tai hoạ cho, gây tai hại cho, gây tệ hại cho =to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time [synonym] trouble	Financial problems have been [plaguing] their new business partners.<br>My shoulder's been [plaguing] me all week.<br>Water shortages are a problem [plaguing] many large cities in China	<img src="653px-Paul_Fürst_Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom_Holländer_version-e1463102883890.png">	[sound:plague_uk.mp3]	[sound:Water_shortages_are_a_problem_plaguing_many_large_cities_in_China_us.mp3]
102	plait	(v)	/plæt/	Tết, bện =to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc together to make one long piece.	She [plaited] the horse's tail.<br>a [plaited] leather bracelet/belt<br>He had long coarse grey hair that was [plaited] in a braid down his back.	<img src="indian-young-woman-braiding-hair.jpg">	[sound:plait_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_had_long_coarse_grey_hair_that_was_plaited_in_a_braid_down_his_back._us.mp3]
103	pole	(n)	/pəʊl/	cột, sào, cọc chống =a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things.	a telegraph/electricity [pole]<br>A flag fluttered from a 40-foot [pole].<br>The children of the village dance around a [pole] decorated with coloured ribbons.	<img src="paste-11312943857665 (1).jpg">	[sound:pole_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_children_of_the_village_dance_around_a_pole_decorated_with_coloured_ribbons._us.mp3]
104	post	(n)	/pəʊst/	Cột trụ. =a vertical stick or pole stuck into the ground, usually to support something or show a position	corner [posts] (= that mark the corners of a sports field)<br>The team's 'net' was a piece of string tied to two [posts].<br>Al leaned against a fence [post].	<img src="xtimthumb.php,qw=350,ah=350,aa=t,aq=100,asrc=,hfictionsoutheast.org,_wp-content,_uploads,_2015,_10,_8612794182_68fbf8dbba-350x199.jpg.pagespeed.ic.j-CibgLSip.jpg">	[sound:post_uk.mp3]	[sound:Al_leaned_against_a_fence_post._us.mp3]
105	precede	(v)	/prɪˈsiːd/	Đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước; ở trước; có trước, đến trước. =to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order.	Kofi Annan [preceded] Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.<br>It would be helpful if you were to [precede] the report with an introduction.<br>Take time to read the chapters that [precede] the recipes	<img src="paste-6025839116289.jpg">	[sound:precede_uk.mp3]	[sound:Take_time_to_read_the_chapters_that_precede_the_recipes_us.mp3]
106	predate	(v)	/priːˈdeɪt/	có trước một thứ gì đó khác =to have existed or happened before another thing.	Few of the town's fine buildings [predate] the earthquake of 1755.<br>These cave paintings [predate] any others which are known.<br>These burial mounds [predated] the arrival of Europeans in North America.	<img src="historical-village-of.jpg">	[sound:predate_uk.mp3]	[sound:These_burial_mounds_predated_the_arrival_of_Europeans_in_North_America._us.mp3]
107	prehistoric	(adj)	/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/	(thuộc) Tiền sử. =describing the period before there were written records.	[prehistoric] man/humans/animals<br>Painting originated in [prehistoric] times.<br>Iron has been used in the British Isles since the [prehistoric] Iron Age	<img src="paste-8735963480065_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:prehistoric_uk.mp3]	[sound:Iron_has_been_used_in_the_British_Isles_since_the_prehistoric_Iron_Age_us.mp3]
108	prescribe	(v)	/prɪˈskraɪb/	(Y học) Cho, kê (đơn ). =(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have	I've been [prescribed] painkillers<br>The doctor [prescribed] some pills.<br>He wouldn't [prescribe] anything - just recommended rest.	<img src="paste-36399847833601.jpg">	[sound:prescribe_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_wouldn't_prescribe_anything_-_just_recommended_rest._us.mp3]
109	prescription	(n)	/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/	(Y học) Sự cho đơn; đơn thuốc. =a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs	The doctor gave me a [prescription] for antibiotics<br>These drugs are only available on [prescription] (= with a prescription from a doctor).<br>I got a [prescription] for some stronger painkillers.	<img src="paste-37031208026113.jpg">	[sound:prescription_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_got_a_prescription_for_some_stronger_painkillers._us.mp3]
110	preserve	(v)	/prɪˈzɜːv/	Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì. =to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed	Carefully follow instructions to [preserve] foods safely.<br>He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.<br>It's our duty to [preserve] the planet for future generations.	<img src="paste-15049565405185.jpg">	[sound:preserve_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations._us.mp3]
111	previously	(adv)	/ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/	Trước, trước đây. =at a time before the time that you are talking about.	The building had [previously] been used as a hotel<br>I had visited them three days [previously].<br>She was [previously] employed as a tour guide.	<img src="paste-5046586572801.jpg">	[sound:previously_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_previously_employed_as_a_tour_guide._us.mp3]
112	prior	(adj)	/ˈpraɪər/	trước khi =before a particular time or event.	the week [prior] to her death<br>The course required no [prior] knowledge of Spanish.<br>Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes [prior] to (= before) departure.	<img src="about-a-weugityk-ago-week-ago.jpg">	[sound:prior_uk.mp3]	[sound:Passengers_may_board_the_plane_twenty_minutes_prior_to_departure._us.mp3]
113	productive	(adj)	/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/	làm được nhiều, sản xuất được nhiều, năng suất cao =doing or achieving a lot [synonym] fruitful	In order to turn the deserts into fertile and [productive] land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>He had an amazingly [productive] five years in which he managed to write four novels.<br>What was once desert has become [productive] farmland.	<img src="paste-6176162971649.jpg">	[sound:productive_uk.mp3]	[sound:What_was_once_desert_has_become_productive_farmland._us.mp3]
114	property	(n)	/ˈprɒp.ə.ti/	Đặc tính, thuộc tính, tính chất. =(formal) a quality or characteristic that something has	a plant with medicinal [properties].<br>One of the [properties] of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.<br>Wool has excellent [properties] for clothing, since it can keep you warm while letting air in.	<img src="coconut_oil_benefits.png">	[sound:property_uk.mp3]	[sound:Wool_has_excellent_properties_for_clothing,_since_it_can_keep_you_warm_while_letting_air_in._us.mp3]
115	proportion	(n)	/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/	Tỷ lệ. =the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another	The [proportion] of women to men at my college was about five to one<br>Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface.<br>Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.	<img src="Male-FemaleRatio.png">	[sound:proportion_uk.mp3]	[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
116	protest	(v)	/prəˈtest/	biểu tình =to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc	A big crowd of demonstrators were [protesting] against cuts in health spending.<br>Outside, a group of students were [protesting] research cuts.<br>Doctors and patients [protested] against plans to cut services at the hospital	<img src="paste-10484015169537_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:protest_uk.mp3]	[sound:Doctors_and_patients_protested_against_plans_to_cut_services_at_the_hospital_us.mp3]
117	punctual	(adj)	/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/	Đúng giờ (không chậm trễ). =arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late.	He's fairly [punctual] (= he usually arrives on time)<br>She has been reliable and [punctual].<br>Always be [punctual] for an interview.	<img src="224_better_living_flash.jpg">	[sound:punctual_uk.mp3]	[sound:Always_be_punctual_for_an_interview._us.mp3]
118	punctuality	(n)	/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/	sự đúng giờ, tính đúng giờ =the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late.	There is a bonus scheme for employees who show good performance and [punctuality]<br>He insists on regular attendance and [punctuality].<br>[Punctuality] has never been his strong point.	<img src="Attendance2.jpg">	[sound:punctuality_uk.mp3]	[sound:Punctuality_has_never_been_his_strong_point._us.mp3]
119	puncture	(v)	/ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/	Đâm thủng, châm thủng, chích thủng. =to make a small hole in something; to get a small hole	to [puncture] a tyre.<br>She had used a screwdriver to [puncture] two holes in the lid<br>The knife went through his ribs and [punctured] his lung.	<img src="paste-34557306863617.jpg">	[sound:puncture_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_knife_went_through_his_ribs_and_punctured_his_lung._us.mp3]
120	refer	(v)	/rɪˈfɜːr/	Ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến. =to mention or speak about somebody/something	You know who I'm [referring] to.<br>She always [referred] to Ben as 'that nice man'.<br>The victims were not [referred] to by name.	<img src="pocket-referral-offer-d.png">	[sound:refer_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_victims_were_not_referred_to_by_name._us.mp3]
121	reference	(n)	/ˈref.ər.əns/	Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến. =a mention of something	Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings<br>He made several [references] to his time in France.<br>I am writing to you with [reference] to the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.	<img src="paste-32083405701121.jpg">	[sound:reference_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_am_writing_to_you_with_reference_to_the_job_advertised_in_yesterday's_newspaper._us.mp3]
122	remedy	(n)	/ˈrem.ə.di/	Thuốc, phương thuốc; cách điều trị =a successful way of curing an illness	an effective herbal [remedy] for headaches<br>an excellent home [remedy] for sore throats<br>The best [remedy] for grief is hard work.	<img src="paste-38482906972161.jpg">	[sound:remedy_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_best_remedy_for_grief_is_hard_work._us.mp3]
123	remote	(adj)	/rɪˈməʊt/	Xa xôi,hẻo lánh. =far away from any towns or cities	a [remote] mountain village.<br>one of the [remotest] areas of the world<br>They live in a [remote] corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest shop.	<img src="paste-14495514624001.jpg">	[sound:remote_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_live_in_a_remote_corner_of_Scotland,_miles_from_the_nearest_shop._us.mp3]
124	reputation	(n)	/ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/	Tiếng (xấu, tốt ).Thanh danh, danh tiếng. =the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past	The company has a worldwide [reputation] for quality.<br>She has the [reputation] of being a good doctor.<br>His [reputation] was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money	<img src="paste-6592774799361.jpg">	[sound:reputation_uk.mp3]	[sound:His_reputation_was_destroyed_when_he_was_caught_stealing_some_money_us.mp3]
125	root	(n)	/ruːt/	Rễ (cây). =the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground	He took hold of the plant's [root] and pulled.<br>The tree's [roots] go down three metres.<br>We moored the boat to a large tree [root].	<img src="paste-22565758173185.jpg">	[sound:root_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_moored_the_boat_to_a_large_tree_root._us.mp3]
126	rush	(v)	/rʌʃ/	Vội vã đi gấp. =to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast	Don't [rush] - take as long as you like.<br>I was [rushing] along with my head down when I cannoned into an old lady walking the other way.<br>He [rushed] the children off to school so they wouldn't be late.	<img src="635994911024826502-1043875864_rushing around .jpg">	[sound:rush_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_rushed_the_children_off_to_school_so_they_wouldn't_be_late._us.mp3]
127	rush hour	(collocation)	/ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/	(Giao thông) Giờ cao điểm. =the time, usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are travelling to or from work.	the morning/evening [rush hour]<br>Don't travel at [rush hour/in the rush hour].<br>[rush-hour] traffic	<img src="paste-13529146982401.jpg">	[sound:rush_hour_uk.mp3]	[sound:rush-hour_traffic_us.mp3]
128	screw	(n)	/skruː/	Đinh vít, đinh ốc. =a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round along its length and a flat top with a cut in it, used to join things together, especially pieces of wood	Surgeons rebuilt his shattered legs using metal plates held together by 27 [screws].<br>These planes are made with two separate stocks held together with either metal or turned wooden [screws]<br>Turn the [screw] to the right to tighten it.	<img src="paste-16157666967553.jpg">	[sound:screw_uk.mp3]	[sound:Turn_the_screw_to_the_right_to_tighten_it._us.mp3]
129	screwdriver	(n)	/ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vər/	cái tua vít =a tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped at the end, used for turning screws	Use an old [screwdriver] or similar tool to scrape out any failed caulk from joints and cracks<br>Make sure they are tight by holding onto the washer with the wrench and use the [screwdriver] to turn the bolt<br>She stabbed him in the arm with a [screwdriver]	<img src="paste-16647293239297.jpg">	[sound:screwdriver_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_stabbed_him_in_the_arm_with_a_screwdriver_us.mp3]
130	sketch	(v)	/sketʃ/	Vẽ phác, phác hoạ/ phác thảo sơ bộ =to make a quick drawing of somebody/something. (+ out) to give a general description of something, giving only the basic facts	He quickly [sketched] the view from the window<br>She [sketched] out her plan for tackling the problem.<br>The art students were told to [sketch] the landscape.	<img src="Article6.gif">	[sound:sketch_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_art_students_were_told_to_sketch_the_landscape._us.mp3]
131	skull	(n)	/skʌl/	Sọ, đầu lâu. =the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape.	She fractured her [skull] in the accident.<br>The ancient [skull] of Peking Man has been pieced together from fragments.<br>The soldiers discovered a pile of human [skulls] and bones.	<img src="82f395bb139ec1b9456700d452d83b9c.jpg">	[sound:skull_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_soldiers_discovered_a_pile_of_human_skulls_and_bones._us.mp3]
132	sore	(adj)	/sɔːr/	Đau, đau đớn. =painful and uncomfortable because of injury, infection, or too much use	All the dust has made my eyes [sore].<br>I've got a [sore] back.<br>My feet were [sore] with all the walking	<img src="landscape-1445715483-g-sore-throat-126166028.jpg">	[sound:sore_uk.mp3]	[sound:My_feet_were_sore_with_all_the_walking_us.mp3]
133	span	(v)	/spæn/	kéo dài trong suốt năm =to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it.	His acting career [spanned] 55 years<br>Tennis has a history [spanning] several centuries.<br>Her acting career [spanned] almost six decades.	<img src="activities-timeline.png">	[sound:span_uk.mp3]	[sound:Her_acting_career_spanned_almost_six_decades._us.mp3]
134	spare	(adj)	/speər/	Thừa, dư, có để dành. Để thay thế (đồ phụ tùng). =that is not being used or is not needed at the present time	a [spare] key/tyre.<br>We have a [spare] room if you want to stay overnight with us.<br>Could I have a word with you when you have a [spare] moment/minute?	<img src="paste-14912126451713.jpg">	[sound:spare_uk.mp3]	[sound:Could_I_have_a_word_with_you_when_you_have_a_spare_moment_minute?_us.mp3]
135	subsequently	(adv)	/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/	Rồi thì, rồi sau đó. =afterwards; later; after something else has happened.	The original interview notes were [subsequently] lost.<br>[Subsequently], new guidelines were issued to all employees.<br>He [subsequently] became chairman of the party.	<img src="slide4.jpg">	[sound:subsequently_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_subsequently_became_chairman_of_the_party._us.mp3]
136	succession	(n)	/səkˈseʃ.ən/	kế tiếp; liên tiếp =happening one after another.	She had her first three children in rapid [succession]<br>This is the seventh year in [succession] that they've won the tournament.<br>Life was just an endless [succession] of parties and dinners.	<img src="071336-child-seats.jpg">	[sound:succession_uk.mp3]	[sound:Life_was_just_an_endless_succession_of_parties_and_dinners._us.mp3]
137	superb	(adj)	/suːˈpɜːb/	tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo, hoàn mỹ =excellent; of very good quality	The car's in [superb] condition.<br>His performance was absolutely [superb].<br>Taylor scored a [superb] goal at the end of the first half.	<img src="derbys_chris_baird_in_action_with_leeds_ronaldo_vieira_425149.jpg">	[sound:superb_uk.mp3]	[sound:Taylor_scored_a_superb_goal_at_the_end_of_the_first_half._us.mp3]
138	tackle	(v)	/ˈtæk.əl/	Xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc). =to try to deal with something or someone	There are many ways of [tackling] this problem.<br>The government is determined to [tackle] inflation.<br>I [tackled] him about his careless work.	<img src="paste-20070382174209.jpg">	[sound:tackle_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_tackled_him_about_his_careless_work._us.mp3]
139	telegraph	(n)	/ˈtel.ɪ.ɡrɑːf/	điện báo =a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals	The news came by [telegraph]<br>[telegraph] wires<br>News came from the outside world by [telegraph]	<img src="paste-17583596109825.jpg">	[sound:telegraph_uk.mp3]	[sound:News_came_from_the_outside_world_by_telegraph_us.mp3]
140	therapeutic	(adj)	/ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/	(Y học) (thuộc) phép chữa bệnh. =designed to help treat an illness	the [therapeutic] properties of herbs<br>Scientific studies of the [therapeutic] effects of the drug are scarce.<br>The drug and its intended [therapeutic] use never get mentioned in the same ad	<img src="paste-39024072851457.jpg">	[sound:therapeutic_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_drug_and_its_intended_therapeutic_use_never_get_mentioned_in_the_same_ad_us.mp3]
141	time-consuming	(adj)	/ˈtaɪm.kənˌsjuː.mɪŋ/	Tốn nhiều thời gian, đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian, cần nhiều thời gian. =taking or needing a lot of time	a difficult and [time-consuming] process<br>It's quite [time-consuming] having to check all the labels individually.<br>Producing a dictionary is a very [time-consuming] job.	<img src="resizedimage600600-60-of-businesses-say-that-its-too-expensive-and-time-consuming-to-borrow-www.annectouk.co.uk.jpg">	[sound:time-consuming_uk.mp3]	[sound:Producing_a_dictionary_is_a_very_time-consuming_job._us.mp3]
142	toothache	(n)	/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/	Đau răng. =a pain in your teeth or in one tooth	I have terrible [toothache].<br>On the evening of December 21, I was in great pain from [toothache].<br>The only [toothache] I've ever had since then was 10 years later, which was about 11 years ago.	<img src="paste-35880156790785_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:toothache_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_only_toothache_I've_ever_had_since_then_was_10_years_later,_which_was_about_11_years_ago._us.mp3]
143	tooth decay	(collocation)	/tuːθ dɪˈkeɪ/	Sâu răng =Damage that occurs when germs (bacteria) in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth	Eating too many sweets causes [tooth decay]<br>To prevent [tooth decay] and gum disease it is necessary to have regular dental visits.<br>It is a well-known fact that sugar can cause [tooth decay]	<img src="Tooth_decay">	[sound:tooth_decay_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_is_a_well-known_fact_that_sugar_can_cause_tooth_decay_us.mp3]
144	totem pole	(collocation)	/ˈtoʊ.təm ˌpoʊl/	Cột gỗ cao, khắc hoặc vẽ một loạt các biểu tượng vật tổ. =a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans	There is always one [totem pole] that must be saved<br>I really think it is about time we got rid of that particular [totem pole].<br>The final result was a huge [totem pole], carved out of cedar, standing 160 feet tall.	<img src="paste-21994527522817 (1).jpg">	[sound:totem_pole_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_final_result_was_a_huge_totem_pole,_carved_out_of_cedar,_standing_160_feet_tall._us.mp3]
145	treatment	(n)	/ˈtriːt.mənt/	(Y học) Sự điều trị; phép trị bệnh. =the use of drugs, exercises, etc to cure a person of an illness or injury	There are various [treatments] available for this condition.<br>Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty [treatments].<br>Perhaps it's time to try a new course of [treatment].	<img src="paste-33964601376769.jpg">	[sound:treatment_uk.mp3]	[sound:Perhaps_it's_time_to_try_a_new_course_of_treatment._us.mp3]
146	trunk	(n)	/trʌŋk/	Thân cây =the thick main stem of a tree	This tree [trunk] sounds hollow.<br>The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree [trunk] in the road.<br>This totem pole is carved out of a single tree [trunk].	<img src="paste-23089744183297_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:trunk_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_totem_pole_is_carved_out_of_a_single_tree_trunk._us.mp3]
147	twig	(n)	/twɪɡ/	Cành cây con, nhành cây. =a small very thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a bush or tree	We collected dry [twigs] to start the fire.<br>I ran towards a tree and grabbed some [twigs] and a branch.'<br>Mom said they looked more like [twigs] than trees.	<img src="paste-24081881628673.jpg">	[sound:twig_uk.mp3]	[sound:Mom_said_they_looked_more_like_twigs_than_trees._us.mp3]
148	tyre	(n)	/taɪər/	lốp xe =a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc.	a front [tyre]<br>I've got a flat [tyre] (= the air has gone out of it).<br>He was driving along the motorway when his [tyre] burst.	<img src="paste-15685220564993.jpg">	[sound:tyre_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_was_driving_along_the_motorway_when_his_tyre_burst._us.mp3]
149	undertake	(v)	/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/	Đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, cam kết, kiêm nhiệm =to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it	Students are required to [undertake] simple experiments<br>University professors both teach and [undertake] research.<br>The agency [undertook] the survey in January 2004.	<img src="ireland_-_reliance_on_third_parties_to_undertake_due_diligence.jpg">	[sound:undertake_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_agency_undertook_the_survey_in_January_2004._us.mp3]
150	unearth	(v)	/ʌnˈɜːθ/	Đào lên, khai quật, bới ra. =to find something in the ground by digging	Building at the site was halted after ancient artefacts were [unearthed] earlier this month.<br>Police have [unearthed] a human skeleton.<br>Artifacts more than 500 years old have been [unearthed] at the site.	<img src="article-0-188A8FEF00000578-875_634x385.jpg">	[sound:unearth_uk.mp3]	[sound:Artifacts_more_than_500_years_old_have_been_unearthed_at_the_site._us.mp3]
151	wear and tear	(collocation)	/weər ənd teər/	sự hao mòn và hư hỏng =the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period	The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal [wear and tear].<br>The living-room carpet has to stand up to the combined [wear and tear] of two dogs and three children.<br>Seat covers on buses take a lot of [wear and tear].	<img src="paste-27917287424001.jpg">	[sound:wear_and_tear_uk.mp3]	[sound:Seat_covers_on_buses_take_a_lot_of_wear_and_tear._us.mp3]
152	wear away	(phrasal verb)	/weər əˈweɪ/	bào mòn đi, xóa mờ đi =to become, or make something become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it	The inscription on the coin had [worn away]<br>The steps had been [worn away] by the feet of thousands of people.<br>In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint [wears away].	<img src="tram-nam-bia-da-cung-mon-ngan-nam-bia-mieng-van-con-tro-tro-730x445.png">	[sound:wear_away_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_some_diseases,_the_protective_layer_in_a_joint_wears_away._us.mp3]
153	wood	(n)	/wʊd/	rừng =an area of trees, smaller than a forest	an oak [wood]<br>We went for a walk in the [woods] after lunch.<br>Beyond them lay a dense [wood].	<img src="paste-9169755176961.jpg">	[sound:wood_uk.mp3]	[sound:Beyond_them_lay_a_dense_wood._us.mp3]
154	wooden	(adj)	/ˈwʊd.ən/	Bằng gỗ. =made of wood.	a [wooden] box.<br>The house was surrounded by a tall, [wooden] fence<br>Stir the mixture with a [wooden] spoon.	<img src="paste-10110353014785.jpg">	[sound:wooden_uk.mp3]	[sound:Stir_the_mixture_with_a_wooden_spoon._us.mp3]