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study4/result/Globalisation (Toàn cầu hóa)/study4_anki_deck (1)/1study4_anki.csv
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1indicate(v)/ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/chỉ ra, cho thấy =to show that something is true or existsRecord profits in the retail market [indicate] a boom in the economy.<br>A yellowing of the skin [indicates] jaundice.<br>Our vote today [indicates] a change in United States policy.<img src="5-Signs-That-Indicate-Website-Usability-Problems.jpg">[sound:indicate_uk.mp3][sound:Our_vote_today_indicates_a_change_in_United_States_policy._us.mp3]
2influence(n)/ˈɪn.flu.əns/Ảnh hưởng, tác dụng. Uy thế, thế lực =the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do thisthe [influence] of the climate on agricultural production<br>What exactly is the [influence] of television on children?<br>The government should continue to use its [influence] for the release of all hostages.<img src="paste-13271448945384.jpg">[sound:influence_uk.mp3][sound:The_government_should_continue_to_use_its_influence_for_the_release_of_all_hostages._us.mp3]
3inhabitant(n)/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/Người ở, người cư trú, dân cư =a person or an animal that lives in a particular placethe oldest [inhabitant] of the village<br>a town of 11 000 [inhabitants]<br>In two years the city would become almost totally empty of its former [inhabitants].<img src="0023ae6962091012e1071f.jpg">[sound:inhabitant_uk.mp3][sound:In_two_years_the_city_would_become_almost_totally_empty_of_its_former_inhabitants._us.mp3]
4joint(adj)/dʒɔɪnt/Chung (giữa hai hay nhiều người) =belonging to or shared between two or more peoplea [joint] bank account<br>The project was a [joint] effort between the two schools (= they worked on it together).<br>Jackie and Ben came to a [joint] decision as to where they would live.<img src="Joint_Venture_Management.jpg">[sound:joint_uk.mp3][sound:Jackie_and_Ben_came_to_a_joint_decision_as_to_where_they_would_live._us.mp3]
5label(n)/ˈleɪ.bəl/nhãn hàng, thương hiệu =a company that produces goods for sale, the goods themselves, or the company's name or symbolHer favourite designer [label] (= maker of expensive clothes) is Armani.<br>Their own-[label] vegetarian products have been a huge success.<br>The group have just signed (= arranged to record) with a new record [label].<img src="private-label-nutraceutical-dietary-nutritional-health-supplement-vitamin-label-design-printing-mvta.jpg">[sound:label_uk.mp3][sound:The_group_have_just_signed_with_a_new_record_label._us.mp3]
6labour force(n)/ˈleɪ.bə ˌfɔːs/(Kinh tế học) Lực lượng lao động =all the people who work for a company or in a country [synonym] workforcea skilled/an unskilled [labour force]<br>An increasing percentage of the [labour force] is now unemployed.<br>More women are in the [labour force] than ever before.<img src="labor-force.jpg">[sound:labour_force_uk.mp3][sound:More_women_are_in_the_labour_force_than_ever_before._us.mp3]
7market(n)/ˈmɑː.kɪt/Thị trường, nơi tiêu thụ; khách hàng. =the people who might want to buy something, or a part of the world where something is soldAre you sure there's a [market] for the product?<br>We estimate the potential [market] for the new phones to be around one million people in this country alone.<br>The foreign [market] was increasingly crucial.<img src="thi-truong-ban-le-viet-nam-2016_IUKR.jpg">[sound:market_uk.mp3][sound:The_foreign_market_was_increasingly_crucial._us.mp3]
8meddle(v)/ˈmed.əl/Xen vào, dính vào, can thiệp vào. Động vào, xờ vào =to become involved in something that does not concern you [synonym] interfere to touch something in a careless way, especially when it is not yours or when you do not know how to use it correctlyHe had no right to [meddle] in her affairs<br>Somebody had been [meddling] with her computer.<br>Already some people are asking whether scientists have any right to [meddle] in such matters.<img src="ceb029a376e52a9c11142959c1617d68.jpg">[sound:meddle_uk.mp3][sound:Already_some_people_are_asking_whether_scientists_have_any_right_to_meddle_in_such_matters._us.mp3]
9merge(v)/mɜːdʒ/kết hợp, sát nhập, hợp nhất =to combine or make two or more things combine to form a single thingThey decided to [merge] the two companies into one<br>The country's two biggest banks are planning to [merge].<br>The company had [merged] with its rival the previous December.<img src="paste-18846316494849.jpg">[sound:merge_uk.mp3][sound:The_company_had_merged_with_its_rival_the_previous_December._us.mp3]
10migrate(v)/maɪˈɡreɪt/Di trú, di cư; ra nước ngoài =(of a lot of people) to move from one town, country, etc to go and live and/or work in anotherThousands were forced to [migrate] from rural to urban areas in search of work.<br>Mexican farm workers [migrate] into the US each year to find work at harvest time.<br>Farmers have learned that they have to [migrate] if they want to survive.<img src="migrate.jpg">[sound:migrate_uk.mp3][sound:Farmers_have_learned_that_they_have_to_migrate_if_they_want_to_survive._us.mp3]
11modern(adj)/ˈmɒd.ən/Hiện đại =designed and made using the most recent ideas and methods:One by one the old buildings in the city have been demolished and replaced with [modern] tower blocks.<br>Space travel is one of the marvels/wonders of [modern] science.<br>[Modern] technology has opened our eyes to many things.<img src="maxresdefault_1470756627997.jpg">[sound:modern_uk.mp3][sound:Modern_technology_has_opened_our_eyes_to_many_things._us.mp3]
12modernization(n)/ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/Sự hiện đại hoá; sự đổi mới =the process of making a system, methods, etc more modern and more suitable for use at the present timeThe [modernization] of the 100-year-old sewage and water systems will cost millions of pounds.<br>The property is basically sound, but in need of [modernization].<br>Washington's rapid [modernizations] include the finally completed Capitol, “floating like a dream carved in whitest soap.”<img src="legacy-application.jpg">[sound:modernization_uk.mp3][sound:Washington's_rapid_modernizations_include_the_finally_completed_Capitol,_“floating_like_a_dream_carved_in_whitest_soap.”_us.mp3]
13monopoly(n)/məˈnɒp.əl.i/sự độc quyền trong kinh doanh, cung cấp dịch vụ =(an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no shareIn the past central government had a [monopoly] on television broadcasting.<br>Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural [monopolies].<br>The United States and Britain could not hope to keep a [monopoly] on nuclear technology for more than a few years, they warned.<img src="12-nld-doc-quyen-mau-9b353-1435811016860-crop-1435811025091.jpg">[sound:monopoly_uk.mp3][sound:The_United_States_and_Britain_could_not_hope_to_keep_a_monopoly_on_nuclear_technology_for_more_than_a_few_years,_they_warned._us.mp3]
14multicultural(adj)/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/đa văn hoá =for or including people of several different races, religions, languages and traditionsWe live in a [multicultural] society.<br>a [multicultural] approach to education<br>The school has been attempting to bring a [multicultural] perspective to its curriculum.<img src="paste-15174119456769 (1).jpg">[sound:multicultural_uk.mp3][sound:The_school_has_been_attempting_to_bring_a_multicultural_perspective_to_its_curriculum._us.mp3]
15multiculturalism(n)/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əˌlɪ.zəm/sự đa văn hoá, sự khuyến khích đa văn hoá =the belief that different cultures within a society should all be given importanceUnder the doctrine of [multiculturalism], society has fractured into competing tribes and groups.<br>For many years now, it has become clear that policies designed to promote [multiculturalism] have failed.<br>The country, for centuries open to refugees, has become one of the strongest opponents of immigration and [multiculturalism].<img src="Multiculturalism_in_Australia.jpg">[sound:multiculturalism_uk.mp3][sound:The_country,_for_centuries_open_to_refugees,_has_become_one_of_the_strongest_opponents_of_immigration_and_multiculturalism._us.mp3]
16multinational(adj)/ˌmʌl.tiˈnæʃ.ən.əl/(Công ty) đa quốc gia (kinh doanh ở nhiều nước khác nhau) =(of a business) producing and selling goods in several different countriesa major [multinational] food company<br>In Globalization 2.0, the key agent of change, the dynamic force driving global integration, was [multinational] companies.<br>With a starry international cast and [multinational] locations, you never take your eyes off the screen for a second.<img src="bigstock-Well-known-World-Brand-Logotyp-65494294-900x497.jpg">[sound:multinational_uk.mp3][sound:With_a_starry_international_cast_and_multinational_locations,_you_never_take_your_eyes_off_the_screen_for_a_second._us.mp3]
17nation(n)/ˈneɪ.ʃən/Dân tộc. Nước, quốc gia. =a countryAll the [nations] of the world will be represented at the conference.<br>The Germans, as a [nation], are often thought to be well organized.<br>Practically the whole [nation] watched the ceremony on television.<img src="1a9c817de5eff75d2146f49c6674316b.jpg">[sound:nation_uk.mp3][sound:Practically_the_whole_nation_watched_the_ceremony_on_television._us.mp3]
18national(adj)/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/(Thuộc) Dân tộc. (Thuộc) Quốc gia. =relating to or typical of a whole country and its people, rather than to part of that country or to other countriesa [national] holiday<br>Britain has more than ten [national] newspapers.<br>The company's [national] headquarters is in Rome.<img src="paste-2121713844984.jpg">[sound:national_uk.mp3][sound:The_company's_national_headquarters_is_in_Rome._us.mp3]
19nationality(n)/ˌnæʃ.ənˈæl.ə.ti/Quốc tịch =the official right to belong to a particular countryShe has British [nationality].<br>What [nationality] are you?<br>All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or [nationality].<img src="8856304_s-Nationalities.jpg">[sound:nationality_uk.mp3][sound:All_applicants_will_be_considered_regardless_of_age,_sex,_religion_or_nationality._us.mp3]
20outlet(n)/ˈaʊt.let/cửa hàng tiêu thụ, cửa hàng đại lý (của một hãng) =(business) a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular typeThe business has 34 retail [outlets] in this state alone.<br>a fast-food outleta retail [outlet]<br>This coupon not redeemable through any online retail [outlets].<img src="paste-3556232921854.jpg">[sound:outlet_uk.mp3][sound:This_coupon_not_redeemable_through_any_online_retail_outlets._us.mp3]
21predict(v)/prɪˈdɪkt/Nói trước; đoán trước, dự đoán =to say that something will happen in the future [synonym] forecasta reliable method of [predicting] earthquakes<br>Nobody could [predict] the outcome.<br>The latest opinion polls are [predicting] a very close contest.<img src="paste-4084513898796.jpg">[sound:predict_uk.mp3][sound:The_latest_opinion_polls_are_predicting_a_very_close_contest._us.mp3]
22profound(adj)/prəˈfaʊnd/Sâu sắc, hết sức, hoàn toàn =felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way[profound] changes in the earth's climate<br>My father's death had a [profound] effect on us all.<br>The news came as a [profound] shock.<img src="thinking.jpg">[sound:profound_uk.mp3][sound:The_news_came_as_a_profound_shock._us.mp3]
23projection(n)/prəˈdʒek.ʃən/(Kinh tế học) Sự dự tính, sự dự đoán =a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you haveto make forward/backward [projections] of population figures<br>Sales have exceeded our [projections].<br>The [projections] showed the two blocs neck and neck in both the lower and upper houses.<img src="sales-forecast-chart.jpg">[sound:projection_uk.mp3][sound:The_projections_showed_the_two_blocs_neck_and_neck_in_both_the_lower_and_upper_houses._us.mp3]
24prolong(v)/prəˈlɒŋ/Kéo dài; nối dài; gia hạn. =to make something last longer [synonym] extendThe operation could [prolong] his life by two or three years.<br>We were having such a good time that we decided to [prolong] our stay by another week.<br>The actual action of the drug can be [prolonged] significantly.<img src="wine-prolonging-life.jpg">[sound:prolong_uk.mp3][sound:The_actual_action_of_the_drug_can_be_prolonged_significantly._us.mp3]
25proportion(n)/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/tỷ lệ =a part or share of a wholeChildren make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.<br>A higher [proportion] of men are willing to share household responsibilities than used to be the case.<br>The report shows that poor families spend a larger [proportion] of their income on food.<img src="Male-FemaleRatio.png">[sound:proportion_uk.mp3][sound:The_report_shows_that_poor_families_spend_a_larger_proportion_of_their_income_on_food._us.mp3]
26rapidly(adv)/ˈræp.ɪd.li/Nhanh, nhanh chóng, mau lẹ =very quickly; at a great ratea [rapidly] growing economy<br>Crime figures are rising [rapidly]<br>In the early morning hours of June 30, 1908, in Central Siberia, a giant fireball was seen moving [rapidly] across the sky.<img src="paste-13975823581926.jpg">[sound:rapidly_uk.mp3][sound:In_the_early_morning_hours_of_June_30,_1908,_in_Central_Siberia,_a_giant_fireball_was_seen_moving_rapidly_across_the_sky._us.mp3]
27ridiculous(adj)/rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/Buồn cười, tức cười, lố bịch, lố lăng =very silly or unreasonable [synonym] absurd, ludicrousI look [ridiculous] in this hat.<br>Don't be [ridiculous]! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!<br>It is [ridiculous] to suggest we are having a romance.<img src="ridiculous-haircuts-people-actually-paid-for1772385455-dec-21-2014-1-600x500.jpg">[sound:ridiculous_uk.mp3][sound:It_is_ridiculous_to_suggest_we_are_having_a_romance._us.mp3]
28skeptical(adj)/ˈskep.tɪ.kəl/Hoài nghi, đa nghi, hay ngờ vực =having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that something will happenI am [skeptical] about his chances of winning.<br>The public remain [skeptical] of these claims.<br>She looked highly [skeptical].<img src="paste-9320079032710.jpg">[sound:skeptical_uk.mp3][sound:She_looked_highly_skeptical._us.mp3]
29soft drink(n)/ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/đồ uống không có chứa rượu =a cold drink that does not contain alcoholWorldwide, the [soft drinks] market is totally dominated by just one or two big companies.<br>The study did not link diet [soft drinks] to heart trouble but they are key to losing weight.<br>The choice of complimentary drink includes a glass of house wine, a beer or a [soft drink].<img src="paste-16239271346177.jpg">[sound:soft_drink_uk.mp3][sound:The_choice_of_complimentary_drink_includes_a_glass_of_house_wine,_a_beer_or_a_soft_drink._us.mp3]
30statistics(n)/stə'tɪstɪks/số liệu điều tra, số liệu thống kê =a collection of numerical facts or measurements, as about people, business conditions, or weatherThe [statistics] show that, in general, women live longer than men.<br>No [statistics] on crime were published, the total number of police officers sentenced to prison on corruption charges was anybody's guess.<br>I found Bureau of Justice [statistics] reporting that black men were eight times more likely to be killed by the police than whites.<img src="canstockphoto7351376-landingpage.jpg">[sound:statistics_uk.mp3][sound:I_found_Bureau_of_Justice_statistics_reporting_that_black_men_were_eight_times_more_likely_to_be_killed_by_the_police_than_whites._us.mp3]