study4/result/Time, history (Thời gian, lịch sử)/study4_anki_deck (3)/3study4_anki.csv

1	obstacle	(n)	/ˈɒb.stə.kəl/	Vật chướng ngại, trở lực. Sự cản trở, sự trở ngại. =a situation, an event, etc that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something	The biggest [obstacle] in our way was a tree trunk in the road.<br>A lack of qualifications can be a major [obstacle] to finding a job.<br>We suddenly encountered an [obstacle] along the trail.	<img src="paste-8572754722817 (1).jpg">	[sound:obstacle_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_suddenly_encountered_an_obstacle_along_the_trail._us.mp3]
2	oral	(adj)	/ˈɔː.rəl/	(Giải phẫu) (thuộc) miệng. =of, taken by, or done to the mouth.	[oral] hygiene<br>[oral] surgery<br>We particularly concentrate on [oral] fluency.	<img src="Marielaina-Perrone-DDS-Maintain-Oral-health.jpg">	[sound:oral_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_particularly_concentrate_on_oral_fluency._us.mp3]
3	painkiller	(n)	/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/	thuốc giảm đau =a drug that reduces pain	The body produces chemicals that are natural [painkillers]<br>She's on (= taking) [painkillers].<br>One of the first things that is often done by doctors is to give you a simple [painkiller] like paracetamol	<img src="paste-5957119639553.jpg">	[sound:painkiller_uk.mp3]	[sound:One_of_the_first_things_that_is_often_done_by_doctors_is_to_give_you_a_simple_painkiller_like_paracetamol_us.mp3]
4	particular	(adj)	/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/	cụ thể, đặc biệt, đặc thù =used to emphasize that you are referring to a specific person, thing or type of thing and not others	There is one [particular] patient I'd like you to see.<br>Is there a [particular] type of book he enjoys?<br>She wanted a [particular] type of cactus.	<img src="paste-31576599560193.jpg">	[sound:particular_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_wanted_a_particular_type_of_cactus._us.mp3]
5	pastureland	(n)	/ˈpɑːs.tʃəˌlænd/	đất để trồng cỏ chăn thả gia súc =land where animals can feed on grass.	To raise one cow requires an acre of rich [pastureland].<br>The area between the mountains is mostly [pastureland].<br>In agricultural districts [pastureland] is usually fenced.	<img src="paste-21895743275009.jpg">	[sound:pastureland_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_agricultural_districts_pastureland_is_usually_fenced._us.mp3]
6	pattern	(n)	/ˈpæt.ən/	Mẫu vẽ, họa tiết lặp đi lặp lại (trên vải, hảm, rèm che cửa ). =any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface.	Look, the frost has made a beautiful [pattern] on the window.<br>The curtains had a floral [pattern].<br>The fabric is baby blue with a [pattern] of assorted donuts.	<img src="paste-33732673142785.jpg">	[sound:pattern_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_fabric_is_baby_blue_with_a_pattern_of_assorted_donuts._us.mp3]
7	persevere	(v)	/ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪər/	Kiên nhẫn, kiên trì; bền gan, bền chí. =to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties (+ in, with)	She [persevered] with her violin lessons.<br>You have to [persevere] with difficult students.<br>If you [persevere] long enough and work hard enough, you'll eventually succeed.	<img src="persevere-800x445.jpg">	[sound:persevere_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_you_persevere_long_enough_and_work_hard_enough,_you'll_eventually_succeed._us.mp3]
8	phase	(n)	/feɪz/	Giai đoạn, thời kỳ (phát triển, biến đổi). =a stage in a process of change or development	The project is only in its initial [phase] as yet, but it's looking quite promising.<br>We're entering a new [phase] in international relations.<br>We're now entering the final [phase] of the project.	<img src="paste-14572824035329.jpg">	[sound:phase_uk.mp3]	[sound:We're_now_entering_the_final_phase_of_the_project._us.mp3]
9	physician	(n)	/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/	Thầy thuốc. =a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery	Women placed great faith in their [physicians] and the medical care system.<br>In most countries, treatment is provided by some clinics or [physicians]<br>If your child becomes ill, be sure that the [physician] knows what medicines he or she is taking	<img src="paste-42193758715905.jpg">	[sound:physician_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_your_child_becomes_ill,_be_sure_that_the_physician_knows_what_medicines_he_or_she_is_taking_us.mp3]
10	pine	(n)	/paɪn/	(Thực vật học) Cây thông. =an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles.	[pine] forests<br>[pine] needles<br>The campsite is set in the middle of a [pine] forest.	<img src="paste-18799071854593.jpg">	[sound:pine_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_campsite_is_set_in_the_middle_of_a_pine_forest._us.mp3]
11	plague	(v)	/pleɪɡ/	Gây bệnh dịch cho Gây tai hoạ cho, gây tai hại cho, gây tệ hại cho =to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time [synonym] trouble	Financial problems have been [plaguing] their new business partners.<br>My shoulder's been [plaguing] me all week.<br>Water shortages are a problem [plaguing] many large cities in China	<img src="653px-Paul_Fürst_Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom_Holländer_version-e1463102883890.png">	[sound:plague_uk.mp3]	[sound:Water_shortages_are_a_problem_plaguing_many_large_cities_in_China_us.mp3]
12	plait	(v)	/plæt/	Tết, bện =to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc together to make one long piece.	She [plaited] the horse's tail.<br>a [plaited] leather bracelet/belt<br>He had long coarse grey hair that was [plaited] in a braid down his back.	<img src="indian-young-woman-braiding-hair.jpg">	[sound:plait_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_had_long_coarse_grey_hair_that_was_plaited_in_a_braid_down_his_back._us.mp3]
13	pole	(n)	/pəʊl/	cột, sào, cọc chống =a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things.	a telegraph/electricity [pole]<br>A flag fluttered from a 40-foot [pole].<br>The children of the village dance around a [pole] decorated with coloured ribbons.	<img src="paste-11312943857665 (1).jpg">	[sound:pole_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_children_of_the_village_dance_around_a_pole_decorated_with_coloured_ribbons._us.mp3]
14	post	(n)	/pəʊst/	Cột trụ. =a vertical stick or pole stuck into the ground, usually to support something or show a position	corner [posts] (= that mark the corners of a sports field)<br>The team's 'net' was a piece of string tied to two [posts].<br>Al leaned against a fence [post].	<img src="xtimthumb.php,qw=350,ah=350,aa=t,aq=100,asrc=,hfictionsoutheast.org,_wp-content,_uploads,_2015,_10,_8612794182_68fbf8dbba-350x199.jpg.pagespeed.ic.j-CibgLSip.jpg">	[sound:post_uk.mp3]	[sound:Al_leaned_against_a_fence_post._us.mp3]
15	precede	(v)	/prɪˈsiːd/	Đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước; ở trước; có trước, đến trước. =to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order.	Kofi Annan [preceded] Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.<br>It would be helpful if you were to [precede] the report with an introduction.<br>Take time to read the chapters that [precede] the recipes	<img src="paste-6025839116289.jpg">	[sound:precede_uk.mp3]	[sound:Take_time_to_read_the_chapters_that_precede_the_recipes_us.mp3]
16	predate	(v)	/priːˈdeɪt/	có trước một thứ gì đó khác =to have existed or happened before another thing.	Few of the town's fine buildings [predate] the earthquake of 1755.<br>These cave paintings [predate] any others which are known.<br>These burial mounds [predated] the arrival of Europeans in North America.	<img src="historical-village-of.jpg">	[sound:predate_uk.mp3]	[sound:These_burial_mounds_predated_the_arrival_of_Europeans_in_North_America._us.mp3]
17	prehistoric	(adj)	/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/	(thuộc) Tiền sử. =describing the period before there were written records.	[prehistoric] man/humans/animals<br>Painting originated in [prehistoric] times.<br>Iron has been used in the British Isles since the [prehistoric] Iron Age	<img src="paste-8735963480065_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:prehistoric_uk.mp3]	[sound:Iron_has_been_used_in_the_British_Isles_since_the_prehistoric_Iron_Age_us.mp3]
18	prescribe	(v)	/prɪˈskraɪb/	(Y học) Cho, kê (đơn ). =(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have	I've been [prescribed] painkillers<br>The doctor [prescribed] some pills.<br>He wouldn't [prescribe] anything - just recommended rest.	<img src="paste-36399847833601.jpg">	[sound:prescribe_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_wouldn't_prescribe_anything_-_just_recommended_rest._us.mp3]
19	prescription	(n)	/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/	(Y học) Sự cho đơn; đơn thuốc. =a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs	The doctor gave me a [prescription] for antibiotics<br>These drugs are only available on [prescription] (= with a prescription from a doctor).<br>I got a [prescription] for some stronger painkillers.	<img src="paste-37031208026113.jpg">	[sound:prescription_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_got_a_prescription_for_some_stronger_painkillers._us.mp3]
20	preserve	(v)	/prɪˈzɜːv/	Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì. =to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed	Carefully follow instructions to [preserve] foods safely.<br>He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.<br>It's our duty to [preserve] the planet for future generations.	<img src="paste-15049565405185.jpg">	[sound:preserve_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations._us.mp3]
21	previously	(adv)	/ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/	Trước, trước đây. =at a time before the time that you are talking about.	The building had [previously] been used as a hotel<br>I had visited them three days [previously].<br>She was [previously] employed as a tour guide.	<img src="paste-5046586572801.jpg">	[sound:previously_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_previously_employed_as_a_tour_guide._us.mp3]
22	prior	(adj)	/ˈpraɪər/	trước khi =before a particular time or event.	the week [prior] to her death<br>The course required no [prior] knowledge of Spanish.<br>Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes [prior] to (= before) departure.	<img src="about-a-weugityk-ago-week-ago.jpg">	[sound:prior_uk.mp3]	[sound:Passengers_may_board_the_plane_twenty_minutes_prior_to_departure._us.mp3]
23	productive	(adj)	/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/	làm được nhiều, sản xuất được nhiều, năng suất cao =doing or achieving a lot [synonym] fruitful	In order to turn the deserts into fertile and [productive] land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>He had an amazingly [productive] five years in which he managed to write four novels.<br>What was once desert has become [productive] farmland.	<img src="paste-6176162971649.jpg">	[sound:productive_uk.mp3]	[sound:What_was_once_desert_has_become_productive_farmland._us.mp3]
24	property	(n)	/ˈprɒp.ə.ti/	Đặc tính, thuộc tính, tính chất. =(formal) a quality or characteristic that something has	a plant with medicinal [properties].<br>One of the [properties] of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.<br>Wool has excellent [properties] for clothing, since it can keep you warm while letting air in.	<img src="coconut_oil_benefits.png">	[sound:property_uk.mp3]	[sound:Wool_has_excellent_properties_for_clothing,_since_it_can_keep_you_warm_while_letting_air_in._us.mp3]
25	proportion	(n)	/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/	Tỷ lệ. =the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another	The [proportion] of women to men at my college was about five to one<br>Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface.<br>Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.	<img src="Male-FemaleRatio.png">	[sound:proportion_uk.mp3]	[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
26	protest	(v)	/prəˈtest/	biểu tình =to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc	A big crowd of demonstrators were [protesting] against cuts in health spending.<br>Outside, a group of students were [protesting] research cuts.<br>Doctors and patients [protested] against plans to cut services at the hospital	<img src="paste-10484015169537_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:protest_uk.mp3]	[sound:Doctors_and_patients_protested_against_plans_to_cut_services_at_the_hospital_us.mp3]
27	punctual	(adj)	/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/	Đúng giờ (không chậm trễ). =arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late.	He's fairly [punctual] (= he usually arrives on time)<br>She has been reliable and [punctual].<br>Always be [punctual] for an interview.	<img src="224_better_living_flash.jpg">	[sound:punctual_uk.mp3]	[sound:Always_be_punctual_for_an_interview._us.mp3]
28	punctuality	(n)	/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/	sự đúng giờ, tính đúng giờ =the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late.	There is a bonus scheme for employees who show good performance and [punctuality]<br>He insists on regular attendance and [punctuality].<br>[Punctuality] has never been his strong point.	<img src="Attendance2.jpg">	[sound:punctuality_uk.mp3]	[sound:Punctuality_has_never_been_his_strong_point._us.mp3]
29	puncture	(v)	/ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/	Đâm thủng, châm thủng, chích thủng. =to make a small hole in something; to get a small hole	to [puncture] a tyre.<br>She had used a screwdriver to [puncture] two holes in the lid<br>The knife went through his ribs and [punctured] his lung.	<img src="paste-34557306863617.jpg">	[sound:puncture_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_knife_went_through_his_ribs_and_punctured_his_lung._us.mp3]
30	refer	(v)	/rɪˈfɜːr/	Ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến. =to mention or speak about somebody/something	You know who I'm [referring] to.<br>She always [referred] to Ben as 'that nice man'.<br>The victims were not [referred] to by name.	<img src="pocket-referral-offer-d.png">	[sound:refer_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_victims_were_not_referred_to_by_name._us.mp3]