study4/result/Time, history (Thời gian, lịch sử)/study4_anki_deck (1)/1study4_anki.csv

1	demolish	(v)	/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/	Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v ) =to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.	A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.	<img src="paste-18090402250753.jpg">	[sound:demolish_uk.mp3]	[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
2	dental	(adj)	/ˈden.təl/	(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa. =connected with teeth	a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?	<img src="paste-33054068310017.jpg">	[sound:dental_uk.mp3]	[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
3	dentistry	(n)	/ˈden.tɪ.stri/	Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng. =the medical study of the teeth and mouth.	Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding	<img src="paste-38062000177153.jpg">	[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
4	determined	(adj)	/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/	Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết. =wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you	I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face.	<img src="paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg">	[sound:determined_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
5	digital	(adj)	/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/	sử dụng công nghệ điện tử =using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.	a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.	<img src="paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg">	[sound:digital_uk.mp3]	[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
6	ditch	(n)	/dɪtʃ/	Hào, rãnh, mương. =a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.	The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side	<img src="paste-19889993547777.jpg">	[sound:ditch_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
7	dusk	(n)	/dʌsk/	Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem. =the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight	The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.	<img src="paste-11428907974657.jpg">	[sound:dusk_uk.mp3]	[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]
8	engrossed	(adj)	/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/	mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh =so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.	She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation.	<img src="paste-18189186498561.jpg">	[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
9	enormous	(adj)	/ɪˈnɔː.məs/	To lớn, khổng lồ. =extremely large [synonym] huge, immense	an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help.	<img src="paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg">	[sound:enormous_uk.mp3]	[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
10	era	(n)	/ˈɪə.rə/	Thời đại, kỷ nguyên. =a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.	the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].	<img src="5_large.jpg">	[sound:era_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
11	erect	(v)	/ɪˈrekt/	Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to build a building, wall, or other structure.	The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.	<img src="gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg">	[sound:erect_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
12	erode	(v)	/ɪˈrəʊd/	Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way	The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.	<img src="paste-28222230102017.jpg">	[sound:erode_uk.mp3]	[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
13	erosion	(n)	/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/	Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn =the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .	the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.	<img src="paste-28217935134721.jpg">	[sound:erosion_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]
14	excavate	(v)	/ˈek.skə.veɪt/	đào, khai quật =to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.	The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.	<img src="paste-32246614458369.jpg">	[sound:excavate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
15	excavation	(n)	/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/	Sự khai quật. =the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.	Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.	<img src="paste-31903017074689.jpg">	[sound:excavation_uk.mp3]	[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
16	excess	(n)	/ɪkˈses/	Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi. =more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable	An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.	<img src="paste-11351598563329.jpg">	[sound:excess_uk.mp3]	[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
17	extract	(v)	/ɪkˈstrækt/	lấy ra, rút ra =to remove or obtain a substance from something	a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted].	<img src="paste-44659069943809.jpg">	[sound:extract_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
18	fertile	(adj)	/ˈfɜː.taɪl/	Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in	In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.	<img src="paste-12081743003649.jpg">	[sound:fertile_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
19	firm	(n)	/fɜːm/	Hãng, công ty. =a business or company	She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm].	<img src="shutterstock_145160692.jpg">	[sound:firm_uk.mp3]	[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
20	flaunt	(v)	/flɔːnt/	Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện. =to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them	He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business	<img src="paste-28600187224065.jpg">	[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
21	foliage	(n)	/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/	(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá. =the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together	The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.	<img src="duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg">	[sound:foliage_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]
22	following	(adj)	/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/	Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây. =next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next	They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.	<img src="follow_leader_thumb.jpg">	[sound:following_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]
23	forefront	(n)	/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/	ở vị trí hàng đầu =in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity	His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.	<img src="Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg">	[sound:forefront_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
24	formerly	(adv)	/ˈfɔː.mə.li/	Trước đây, thuở xưa. =in the past.	The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.	<img src="HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg">	[sound:formerly_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
25	fracture	(v)	/ˈfræk.tʃər/	Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn =break or crack	A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.	<img src="paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg">	[sound:fracture_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
26	frenzy	(n)	/ˈfren.zi/	sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn =a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.	in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.	<img src="caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg">	[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
27	gaze	(v)	/ɡeɪz/	nhìn chăm chú =to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else	Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.	<img src="Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg">	[sound:gaze_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]
28	generation	(n)	/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/	Thế hệ, đời. =all the people who were born at about the same time	The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]	<img src="paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg">	[sound:generation_uk.mp3]	[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
29	give way to	(collocation)	/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/	nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế =to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc	In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing	<img src="paste-22823456210945.jpg">	[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3]	[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
30	halt	(v)	/hɔːlt/	Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại. =to stop; to make somebody/something stop	[Halt]! called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.	<img src="Hault.jpg">	[sound:halt_uk.mp3]	[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]