study4/result/The environment (Môi trường)/study4_anki_deck (1)/1study4_anki.csv

1	environmentally friendly	(collocation)	/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl.i ˈfrend.li/	thân thiện với môi trường, không gây hại cho môi trường (sản phẩm) =(of products) not harming the environment	[environmentally friendly] packaging<br>There are a growing number of investors backing firms that are [environmentally-friendly].<br>Cycling is an [environmentally friendly] form of transport	<img src="recycle-300x243.jpg">	[sound:environmentally_friendly_uk.mp3]	[sound:Cycling_is_an_environmentally_friendly_form_of_transport_us.mp3]
2	erode	(v)	/ɪˈrəʊd/	Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way [synonym] wear away	The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea.<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>During its passage over land, water [erodes] vast amounts of continental rock.	<img src="erosion_thumb_172365.jpg">	[sound:erode_uk.mp3]	[sound:During_its_passage_over_land,_water_erodes_vast_amounts_of_continental_rock._us.mp3]
3	exercise	(n)	/ˈek.sə.saɪz/	một biện pháp, một hoạt động, một phương thức làm gì đó =an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result	Staying calm was an [exercise] in self-control.<br>In the end it proved a pointless [exercise].<br>It would be a useful [exercise] for you to say the speech aloud several times.	<img src="method_3.jpg">	[sound:exercise_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_would_be_a_useful_exercise_for_you_to_say_the_speech_aloud_several_times._us.mp3]
4	exhaust	(n)	/ɪɡˈzɔːst/	khí thải =waste gases that come out of a vehicle, an engine or a machine	Car [exhaust] is the main reason for the city's pollution.<br>buses spewing out black clouds of [exhaust]<br>It doesn't even have the smell of engine [exhaust].	<img src="paste-1331439862562.jpg">	[sound:exhaust_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_doesn't_even_have_the_smell_of_engine_exhaust._us.mp3]
5	feasible	(adj)	/ˈfiː.zə.bəl/	Khả thi, có thể thực hành được, có thể thực hiện được, có thể làm được. =that is possible and likely to be achieved [synonym] practicable	a [feasible] plan/suggestion/idea<br>It's just not [feasible] to manage the business on a part-time basis.<br>With the extra resources, the project now seems [feasible].	<img src="paste-3332894621935.jpg">	[sound:feasible_uk.mp3]	[sound:With_the_extra_resources,_the_project_now_seems_feasible._us.mp3]
6	fertilizer	(n)	/ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/	Phân bón. =a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully	artificial/chemical [fertilizers]<br>He spread [fertilizer] on the field with a rake.<br>The prices for farm equipment, [fertilizer] and fuel climb relentlessly.	<img src="paste-2074469204356.jpg">	[sound:fertilizer_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_prices_for_farm_equipment,_fertilizer_and_fuel_climb_relentlessly._us.mp3]
7	fruitful	(adj)	/ˈfruːt.fəl/	Có kết quả, thành công. Có lợi, mang lợi. =producing many useful results [synonym] productive	It was a most [fruitful] discussion, with both sides agreeing to adopt a common policy<br>The research has proved extremely [fruitful].<br>He had a long and [fruitful] career as a research chemist.	<img src="paste-6567004995994.jpg">	[sound:fruitful_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_had_a_long_and_fruitful_career_as_a_research_chemist._us.mp3]
8	fruitless	(adj)	/ˈfruːt.ləs/	Không có kết quả, thất bại; vô ích. =producing no useful results [synonym] unproductive	a [fruitless] attempt/search<br>Our efforts to persuade her proved [fruitless].<br>And when their efforts again prove mostly [fruitless], the cycle starts anew.	<img src="angif-get-nowhere-def.JPG">	[sound:fruitless_uk.mp3]	[sound:And_when_their_efforts_again_prove_mostly_fruitless,_the_cycle_starts_anew._us.mp3]
9	fumes	(n)	/fjuːmz/	khí độc, có hại cho sức khoẻ =smoke, gas, or something similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in	exhaust [fumes]<br>Petrol [fumes] always make me feel ill.<br>cigar [fumes]	<img src="paste-6167573037870.jpg">	[sound:fumes_uk.mp3]	[sound:cigar_fumes_us.mp3]
10	futile	(adj)	/ˈfjuː.taɪl/	Vô ích, không có hiệu quả. =having no purpose because there is no chance of success [synonym] pointless	It's completely [futile] trying to reason with him - he just won't listen.<br>All my attempts to cheer her up proved [futile].<br>a [futile] attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage	<img src="200_s_1470756627999.gif">	[sound:futile_uk.mp3]	[sound:a_futile_attempt_to_keep_fans_from_mounting_the_stage_us.mp3]
11	generate	(v)	/ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/	tạo ra, sinh ra =to produce or create something	Her latest film has [generated] a lot of interest/excitement.<br>The new development will [generate] 1,500 new jobs.<br>Selling food will increase the club's ability to [generate] revenue/income.	<img src="electricity-quiz-orig.jpg">	[sound:generate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Selling_food_will_increase_the_club's_ability_to_generate_revenue_income._us.mp3]
12	greenhouse gas	(collocation)	/ˌɡriːn.haʊs ˈɡæs/	khí thải nhà kính, đặc biệt là CO2 =a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide	We need a global system for limiting [greenhouse gas] emissions.<br>Radical steps to reduce [greenhouse gases] will have a huge effect on the economy.<br>Earth's [greenhouse gases] trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet.	<img src="paste-2950642532778.jpg">	[sound:greenhouse_gas_uk.mp3]	[sound:Earth's_greenhouse_gases_trap_heat_in_the_atmosphere_and_warm_the_planet._us.mp3]
13	grocery	(n)	/ˈɡrəʊ.sər.iːz/	(Số nhiều) Hàng tạp hoá và thực phẩm phụ. =(plural) food and other goods sold by a grocer or at a supermarket	America's largest [grocery] store chain will be bringing two new stores to Oakland.<br>I bought [groceries] for the family<br>He bought the cheapest [groceries] and he thought it didn't matter.	<img src="grocery.jpg">	[sound:grocery_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_bought_the_cheapest_groceries_and_he_thought_it_didn't_matter._us.mp3]
14	housing estate	(collocation)	/ˈhaʊ.zɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/	khu nhà ở (được quy hoạch và xây dựng đồng thời) =an area in which a large number of houses or flats/apartments are planned and built together at the same time	They live on a [housing estate].<br>a growing number of new [housing estates]<br>He is now thought to live on a council [housing estate] in London.	<img src="paste-1829656068930.jpg">	[sound:housing_estate_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_is_now_thought_to_live_on_a_council_housing_estate_in_London._us.mp3]
15	immune	(adj)	/ɪˈmjuːn/	miễn được, chống chịu được. an toàn (trước cái gì đấy) =not affected or upset by something	You'll eventually become [immune] to criticism<br>Few men are [immune] to her charms<br>Our business is far from [immune] to economic conditions.	<img src="Immune-system.jpg">	[sound:immune_uk.mp3]	[sound:Our_business_is_far_from_immune_to_economic_conditions._us.mp3]
16	impracticable	(adj)	/ɪmˈpræk.tɪ.kə.bəl/	Không thể thi hành được, không thể thực hiện được. =impossible or very difficult to do; not practical in a particular situation	The changes to the tax system proved impracticable as they were [impossible] to enforce.<br>It was [impracticable] to widen the road here<br>It has been rejected in the past as [impracticable].	<img src="Hand-Reaching-Out-960x600.jpg">	[sound:impracticable_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_has_been_rejected_in_the_past_as_impracticable._us.mp3]
17	improbable	(adj)	/ɪmˈprɒb.ə.bəl/	Không chắc, không chắc có thực, không chắc sẽ xảy ra; đâu đâu. =not likely to be true or to happen [synonym] unlikely	It's highly [improbable] that Norris will agree.<br>an [improbable]-sounding excuse<br>My mind raced through one [improbable] scenario after the next.	<img src="9-astronomically-improbable-events-that-are-more-likely-than-a-perfect-march-madness-bracket.jpg">	[sound:improbable_uk.mp3]	[sound:My_mind_raced_through_one_improbable_scenario_after_the_next._us.mp3]
18	inevitably	(adv)	/ɪˈnev.ɪ.tə.bli/	Chắc hẳn, chắc chắn. Không thể tránh khỏi =as is certain to happen	Their arguments [inevitably] end in tears<br>Such a large investment [inevitably] entails some risk.<br>[Inevitably] some details are already out of date	<img src="paste-7095285973557.jpg">	[sound:inevitably_uk.mp3]	[sound:Inevitably_some_details_are_already_out_of_date_us.mp3]
19	inexorably	(adv)	/ɪˈnɛk.sər.ə.bli/	Không lay chuyển được, không thể thay đổi được =in a way that cannot be stopped or changed	events leading [inexorably] towards a crisis<br>These events led [inexorably] to war.<br>The bacteria spread [inexorably] through many insect populations.	<img src="figurines-man-made-carpentry-nails-sitting-watch-dial-next-to-each-other-symbol-love-inexorable-passage-time-172125248.jpg">	[sound:inexorably_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_bacteria_spread_inexorably_through_many_insect_populations._us.mp3]
20	insurmountable	(adj)	/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bəl/	Quá lớn không thể vượt qua được (vấn đề, khó khăn, ) =(of difficulties, problems, etc ) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully	This small country is faced with an [insurmountable] debt.<br>They were now faced with seemingly [insurmountable] technical problems.<br>In the process of bringing the film to fruition, some obstacles that seemed [insurmountable] were overcome.	<img src="64d87a698eb412edd214756fce6c8d92.jpg">	[sound:insurmountable_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_the_process_of_bringing_the_film_to_fruition,_some_obstacles_that_seemed_insurmountable_were_overcome._us.mp3]
21	irrelevant	(adj)	/ɪˈrel.ə.vənt/	không liên quan đến thứ đang được bàn luận, do đó không quan trọng =not related to what is being discussed or considered and therefore not important	Whether I believe you or not is [irrelevant] now.<br>That evidence is [irrelevant] to the case.<br>The Tories are totally [irrelevant] to this whole issue.	<img src="maxresdefault (6).jpg">	[sound:irrelevant_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Tories_are_totally_irrelevant_to_this_whole_issue._us.mp3]
22	irreparable	(adj)	/ɪˈrep.ər.ə.bəl/	Không thể đền bù lại được; không thể sửa lại được. =(of a loss, injury, etc ) too bad or too serious to repair or put right	to cause [irreparable] damage/harm to your health<br>Unless the oil spill is contained, [irreparable] damage will be done to the coastline.<br>They were doing [irreparable] damage to my heart and lungs	<img src="irreparable_800x800.jpg">	[sound:irreparable_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_were_doing_irreparable_damage_to_my_heart_and_lungs_us.mp3]
23	irreplaceable	(adj)	/ˌɪrəˈpleɪsəbəl/	quá quan trọng đến mức không thể thay thế được =too valuable or special to be replaced	These pictures are [irreplaceable]<br>Most of the porcelain you see in the display cabinets is [irreplaceable]<br>No one's [irreplaceable] in the workplace.	<img src="irreplaceable-items-what-not-bring-on-vacation-e1486091882911.jpg">	[sound:irreplaceable_uk.mp3]	[sound:No_one's_irreplaceable_in_the_workplace._us.mp3]
24	irresponsible	(adj)	/ˌɪr.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/	vô trách nhiệm, không nghĩ đến hậu quả hành động của mình =not thinking enough or not worrying about the possible results of what you do	It would be [irresponsible] to ignore these warnings<br>It would be [irresponsible] to ignore the situation.<br>But I do believe it was a little [irresponsible] on our part.	<img src="paste-13065290514833.jpg">	[sound:irresponsible_uk.mp3]	[sound:But_I_do_believe_it_was_a_little_irresponsible_on_our_part._us.mp3]
25	irreversible	(adj)	/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/	Không thể đảo ngược lại; không thể thay đổi được. =that cannot be changed back to what it was before	Smoking has caused [irreversible] damage to his lungs.<br>an [irreversible] change/decline/decision<br>Technology has had an [irreversible] impact on society.	<img src="abyss.jpg">	[sound:irreversible_uk.mp3]	[sound:Technology_has_had_an_irreversible_impact_on_society._us.mp3]
26	leaflet	(n)	/ˈliː.flɪt/	tờ rơi, tờ truyền đơn =a piece of paper that gives you information or advertises something	Demonstrators handed out [leaflets] to passers-by.<br>A [leaflet] about the new bus services came through the door today.<br>They were handing out [leaflets] outside the supermarket about the school board election.	<img src="cac-loai-to-roi-in-mau.png">	[sound:leaflet_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_were_handing_out_leaflets_outside_the_supermarket_about_the_school_board_election._us.mp3]
27	liable	(adj)	/ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/	Có khả năng bị; có khả năng xảy ra. =likely to do something	We're all [liable] to make mistakes when we're tired.<br>The bridge is [liable] to collapse at any moment.<br>If you don't take care of yourself, you're [liable] to get sick.	<img src="EHSDA_020717.jpg">	[sound:liable_uk.mp3]	[sound:If_you_don't_take_care_of_yourself,_you're_liable_to_get_sick._us.mp3]
28	life-threatening	(adj)	/ˈlaɪfˌθret.ən.ɪŋ/	Nguy hiểm đến tính mạng, có thể làm chết người; hiểm nghèo. =that is likely to kill somebody	His heart condition is not [life-threatening].<br>Aid workers are having to deal with very difficult, sometimes [life-threatening] situations.<br>Cancer is not the only [life-threatening] condition	<img src="11771f349e843f5fb7ddf89838ba5f05_XL.jpg">	[sound:life-threatening_uk.mp3]	[sound:Cancer_is_not_the_only_life-threatening_condition_us.mp3]
29	litter	(n)	/ˈlɪt.ər/	Rác rưởi, rác bẩn. =small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places	About two percent of fast-food packaging ends up as [litter]<br>There will be fines for people who drop [litter].<br>Always clear up after a picnic and never drop [litter]	<img src="paste-7322919240512.jpg">	[sound:litter_uk.mp3]	[sound:Always_clear_up_after_a_picnic_and_never_drop_litter_us.mp3]
30	manufacturer	(n)	/ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃə.rər/	nhà sản xuất =a person or company that produces goods in large quantities [synonym] maker	Always follow the [manufacturer]'s instructions.<br>Faulty goods should be returned to the [manufacturers].<br>Germany is a major [manufacturer] of motor cars.	<img src="paste-7945689498400.jpg">	[sound:manufacturer_uk.mp3]	[sound:Germany_is_a_major_manufacturer_of_motor_cars._us.mp3]