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| 1 | rotate | (v) | /rəʊˈteɪt/ | Quay, xoay quanh =to move or turn around a central fixed point; to make something do this | The Earth [rotates] round the sun.<br>winds [rotating] around the eye of a hurricane<br>Take each foot in both your hands and [rotate] it to loosen and relax the ankle. | <img src="paste-52248277155841.jpg"> | [sound:rotate_uk.mp3] | [sound:Take_each_foot_in_both_your_hands_and_rotate_it_to_loosen_and_relax_the_ankle._us.mp3] |
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| 2 | rotation | (n) | /rəʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ | Sự quay, sự xoay vòng. =the action of an object moving in a circle around a central fixed point | the daily [rotation] of the earth on its axis<br>If the Earth happens to lie in the beam of this cosmic lighthouse, we see it flash once each [rotation].<br>But we will continue our studies of the earth's [rotation] at another time. Now, gentlemen, it is time to put on your clothes. | <img src="rotation.jpg"> | [sound:rotation_uk.mp3] | [sound:But_we_will_continue_our_studies_of_the_earth's_rotation_at_another_time._Now,_gentlemen,_it_is_time_to_put_on_your_clothes._us.mp3] |
| 3 | science fiction | (n) | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪk.ʃən/ | khoa học viễn tưởng =a type of book, film/movie, etc that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals with space travel and life on other planets | There is no need for nuclear weapons or the inventions of [science fiction] writers.<br>Not only [science fiction] writers but also policymakers try to predict future technologies and the demand for them.<br>A bomb is the stuff of [science fiction] without the political will to make it fact. | <img src="fonds-39-cran-science-fiction-tous-1400x600-600x315.jpg"> | [sound:science_fiction_uk.mp3] | [sound:A_bomb_is_the_stuff_of_science_fiction_without_the_political_will_to_make_it_fact._us.mp3] |
| 4 | shield | (v) | /ʃiːld/ | Che chở. Bao che, che đậy, lấp liếm. =to protect someone or something | She held her hand above her eyes to [shield] them from the sun<br>The ozone layer [shields] the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.<br>The company does not bet its own money on equities, and so is [shielded] from market risk. | <img src="shield_two_hands.jpg"> | [sound:shield_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_company_does_not_bet_its_own_money_on_equities,_and_so_is_shielded_from_market_risk._us.mp3] |
| 5 | shuttle | (n) | /ˈʃʌt.əl/ | xe buýt nhỏ. tàu con thoi =a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places | To get across town, you can take the [shuttle] from Times Square to Grand Central.<br>The American (space) [shuttle] was able to be used many times to put payloads in space.<br>There is a free [shuttle] service from the hotel to the beach. | <img src="paste-59274843652097.jpg"> | [sound:shuttle_uk.mp3] | [sound:There_is_a_free_shuttle_service_from_the_hotel_to_the_beach._us.mp3] |
| 6 | simulate | (v) | /ˈsɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ | mô phỏng; dựa theo. đội lốt; bắt chước =to do or make something that looks real but is not real | In cheap furniture, plastic is often used to [simulate] wood<br>The computer [simulates] (= represents) different road conditions for new drivers to practise on.<br>Smoke was used to [simulate] steam coming from a smashed radiator. | <img src="DPA_Pushback_Simulator.jpg"> | [sound:simulate_uk.mp3] | [sound:Smoke_was_used_to_simulate_steam_coming_from_a_smashed_radiator._us.mp3] |
| 7 | simulator | (n) | /ˈsɪm.jə.leɪ.tər/ | thiết bị mô phỏng =a piece of equipment that is designed to represent real conditions, for example in an aircraft or spacecraft | People learning to fly often practise on a flight [simulator].<br>This is a combat flight [simulator] with the emphasis on action rather than accuracy.<br>If a space combat [simulator] appeals to you, then you will most likely enjoy this game. | <img src="maxresdefault (18).jpg"> | [sound:simulator_uk.mp3] | [sound:If_a_space_combat_simulator_appeals_to_you,_then_you_will_most_likely_enjoy_this_game._us.mp3] |
| 8 | solar | (adj) | /ˈsəʊ.lər/ | (Thuộc) Mặt Trời, (thuộc) thái dương. =of or connected with the sun | a [solar] eclipse<br>a [solar] cell/panel<br>They are searching for intelligent life forms in other [solar] systems. | <img src="paste-8362301325313.jpg"> | [sound:solar_uk.mp3] | [sound:They_are_searching_for_intelligent_life_forms_in_other_solar_systems._us.mp3] |
| 9 | solid | (adj) | /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ | Rắn, đặc Vững chắc, rắn chắc, chắc nịch. =completely hard or firm all through an object, or without any spaces or holes | The planet Jupiter may have no [solid] surface at all.<br>The boat bumped against a [solid] object.<br>He did not eat [solid] food for several weeks. | <img src="paste-60455959658497.jpg"> | [sound:solid_uk.mp3] | [sound:He_did_not_eat_solid_food_for_several_weeks._us.mp3] |
| 10 | spacecraft | (n) | /ˈspeɪs.krɑːft/ | Thiết bị vũ trụ, tàu vũ trụ, phi thuyền không gian =a vehicle used for travel in space | a manned/unmanned [spacecraft] (= with/without people inside)<br>The fi rst attempt to put a cheap and reusable [spacecraft] into orbit was aborted after the pilot heard a long bang.<br>The group spent three months building the [spacecraft] from pieces of carved wood powered by a helium balloon. | <img src="paste-45256070397953.jpg"> | [sound:spacecraft_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_group_spent_three_months_building_the_spacecraft_from_pieces_of_carved_wood_powered_by_a_helium_balloon._us.mp3] |
| 11 | star | (n) | /stɑːr/ | Sao, ngôi sao, tinh tú. =a very large ball of burning gas in space that is usually seen from the earth as a point of light in the sky at night | They ate in silence, watching the [stars], until Frank said, “Did you mean what you said earlier?”<br>We could see hundreds of [stars] in the clear desert sky.<br>The night was dark, the [stars] hidden behind cloud. | <img src="1200px-Starsinthesky.jpg"> | [sound:star_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_night_was_dark,_the_stars_hidden_behind_cloud._us.mp3] |
| 12 | stellar | (adj) | /ˈstel.ər/ | (Thuộc) Sao, (thuộc) tinh tú. =(specialist) connected with the stars | a [stellar] explosion<br>[stellar] light<br>A [stellar] wind streams outward from the star. | <img src="paste-9345848836097.jpg"> | [sound:stellar_uk.mp3] | [sound:A_stellar_wind_streams_outward_from_the_star._us.mp3] |
| 13 | sun | (n) | /sʌn/ | Mặt trời, vừng thái dương. Ánh nắng, ánh mặt trời. =the star that provides light and heat for the earth and around which the earth moves | The [sun] rises in the east and sets in the west.<br>The [sun]'s rays are at their most powerful at midday.<br>We thought we'd go out for a walk while the [sun] was shining. | <img src="paste-7838315315201 (1).jpg"> | [sound:sun_uk.mp3] | [sound:We_thought_we'd_go_out_for_a_walk_while_the_sun_was_shining._us.mp3] |
| 14 | sustain | (v) | /səˈsteɪn/ | giữ cho ai đó/thứ gì đó sống, cung cấp đủ điều kiện sống/hoạt động cho thứ gì đó =to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time. to keep alive | Which planets can [sustain] life?.<br>The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to [sustain] a large population.<br>The parameters within which life can be [sustained] on Earth are extraordinarily narrow. | <img src="iStock_000042856622_Large.jpg"> | [sound:sustain_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_parameters_within_which_life_can_be_sustained_on_Earth_are_extraordinarily_narrow._us.mp3] |
| 15 | terrestrial | (adj) | /təˈres.tri.əl/ | (Thuộc) Đất, (thuộc) trái đất. Ở trên mặt đất, ở thế gian. =relating to the Earth | a [terrestrial] habitat.<br>[terrestrial] life<br>[Terrestrial] and aquatic fauna may sometimes be found resting together under a loose stone. | <img src="paste-9951439224833 (1).jpg"> | [sound:terrestrial_uk.mp3] | [sound:Terrestrial_and_aquatic_fauna_may_sometimes_be_found_resting_together_under_a_loose_stone._us.mp3] |
| 16 | thunderstorms | (n) | /ˈθʌn.də.stɔːmz/ | Bão tố có sấm sét =a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain | He slept well, unaware of the [thunderstorms] which filled the night.<br>The church was struck by lightning during a violent [thunderstorm].<br>Heavy showers and [thunderstorms] with hail and lightning ensued. | <img src="paste-55598351646721.jpg"> | [sound:thunderstorms_uk.mp3] | [sound:Heavy_showers_and_thunderstorms_with_hail_and_lightning_ensued._us.mp3] |
| 17 | unfortunately | (adv) | /ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/ | Một cách đáng tiếc, không may. =used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect (+for sombody) | [Unfortunately], I didn't have my credit card with me, or else I would have bought it<br>[Unfortunately] for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.<br>[Unfortunately] for the Prince, his title brought obligations as well as privileges. | <img src="marketing-empty-pockets.jpg"> | [sound:unfortunately_uk.mp3] | [sound:Unfortunately_for_the_Prince,_his_title_brought_obligations_as_well_as_privileges._us.mp3] |
| 18 | uninhabitable | (adj) | /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbl/ | Không thể ở được, không trú ngụ được, không cư trú được. =not fit to live in; impossible to live in | The building was totally [uninhabitable].<br>houses made [uninhabitable] by radioactive contamination<br>By the 1770s the island was [unhabitable] and most of the castle pulled down in 1801. | <img src="paste-7434588389377.jpg"> | [sound:uninhabitable_uk.mp3] | [sound:By_the_1770s_the_island_was_unhabitable_and_most_of_the_castle_pulled_down_in_1801._us.mp3] |
| 19 | uninhabited | (adj) | /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/ | Không có người ở, bỏ không =with no people living there | an [uninhabited] island<br>The area is largely [uninhabited].<br>They landed on an [uninhabited] island off the Newfoundland coast. | <img src="paste-4707284156417_1470756627997.jpg"> | [sound:uninhabited_uk.mp3] | [sound:They_landed_on_an_uninhabited_island_off_the_Newfoundland_coast._us.mp3] |
| 20 | universal | (adj) | /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl/ | Thuộc vũ trụ, thuộc thế giới, thuộc vạn vật Toàn bộ, toàn thể, tất cả, chung, phổ thông, phổ biến; vạn năng =existing everywhere or involving everyone | a [universal] truth<br>Love and relationships will always be a topic of [universal] interest<br>Music is often thought of as a [universal] language. | <img src="paste-12116102742017.jpg"> | [sound:universal_uk.mp3] | [sound:Music_is_often_thought_of_as_a_universal_language._us.mp3] |
| 21 | universe | (n) | /ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/ | Vũ trụ, vạn vật; thế giới, thiên hạ, thế gian =the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the stars | There are many theories of how the [universe] began.<br>Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the [universe]?<br>Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the [universe]. | <img src="paste-11630771437569 (1).jpg"> | [sound:universe_uk.mp3] | [sound:Early_astronomers_thought_that_our_planet_was_the_centre_of_the_universe._us.mp3] |
| 22 | unmanned | (adj) | /ʌnˈmænd/ | không có người lái =Unmanned vehicles such as spacecraft do not have any people in them and operate automatically or are controlled from a distance. | an [unmanned] spacecraft<br>an [unmanned] mission to the planet Mars<br>Firms are boosting profits by finding new commercial purposes for the [unmanned] aircraft. | <img src="paste-13722420510721.jpg"> | [sound:unmanned_uk.mp3] | [sound:Firms_are_boosting_profits_by_finding_new_commercial_purposes_for_the_unmanned_aircraft._us.mp3] |
| 23 | unpleasant | (adj) | /ʌnˈplez.ənt/ | Khó ưa, xấu, khó chịu, đáng ghét =not enjoyable or pleasant | an [unpleasant] experience<br>The minerals in the water made it [unpleasant] to drink.<br>The symptoms can be uncomfortable, [unpleasant] and serious. | <img src="paste-56075093016577.jpg"> | [sound:unpleasant_uk.mp3] | [sound:The_symptoms_can_be_uncomfortable,_unpleasant_and_serious._us.mp3] |
| 24 | vertical | (adj) | /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ | Thẳng đứng, đứng =going straight up or down from a level surface or from top to bottom in a picture, etc. | the [vertical] axis of the graph<br>The cliff was almost [vertical].<br>There was a [vertical] drop to the ocean. | <img src="20090110_vertical002.jpg"> | [sound:vertical_uk.mp3] | [sound:There_was_a_vertical_drop_to_the_ocean._us.mp3] |
| 25 | weightless | (adj) | /ˈweɪt.ləs/ | Không nặng, không có trọng lượng. =having no weight or appearing to have no weight, for example because there is no gravity | Astronauts work in [weightless] conditions.<br>Helen described life in a [weightless] environment during her period in space.<br>My body feels [weightless], as it does in water. | <img src="paste-41300405518337.jpg"> | [sound:weightless_uk.mp3] | [sound:My_body_feels_weightless,_as_it_does_in_water._us.mp3] |
| 26 | weightlessness | (n) | /ˈweɪt.ləs.nəs/ | Tình trạng phi trọng lượng. Tìng trạng phi trọng lực. =the fact of having or appearing to have no weight, for example because there is no gravity | an experience of [weightlessness]<br>In the [weightlessness] of space, they would float around freely, and it was quite possible that an astronaut might inhale them.<br>Unlike [weightlessness], it is easy to simulate the opposite condition, where the body “weighs” many times more than normal. | <img src="paste-41721312313345.jpg"> | [sound:weightlessness_uk.mp3] | [sound:Unlike_weightlessness,_it_is_easy_to_simulate_the_opposite_condition,_where_the_body_“weighs”_many_times_more_than_normal._us.mp3] |