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2026-05-25 11:39:14 +07:00

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1launch(v)/lɔːntʃ/Ném, phóng, quăng, liệng (tên lửa; lời đe doạ ) =to send something such as a spacecraft, weapon, etc into spaceto [launch] a communications satellite<br>to [launch] a missile/rocket/torpedo<br>NASA plans to [launch] a satellite to study cosmic rays.<img src="paste-38706245271553.jpg">[sound:launch_uk.mp3][sound:NASA_plans_to_launch_a_satellite_to_study_cosmic_rays._us.mp3]
2long-term(adj)/ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/Dài hạn, dài ngày, lâu dài. =continuing a long time into the futureRequited love is not enough to sustain a [long-term] relationship.<br>What this country needs is a [long-term] policy for investment in science and technology.<br>The association believes new technology will provide a [long-term] solution to credit card fraud.<img src="1 (1).jpg">[sound:long-term_uk.mp3][sound:The_association_believes_new_technology_will_provide_a_long-term_solution_to_credit_card_fraud._us.mp3]
3lunar(adj)/ˈluː.nər/(Thuộc) Mặt trăng =connected with the moona [lunar] eclipse/landscape<br>the [lunar] surface<br>The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a [lunar] landscape.<img src="paste-6193342840833 (1).jpg">[sound:lunar_uk.mp3][sound:The_vast_volcanic_slope_was_eerily_reminiscent_of_a_lunar_landscape._us.mp3]
4manned(adj)/mænd/có người lái, có người điều khiển =A manned vehicle such as a spacecraft has people in it who are operating its controls.[manned] space flight<br>In thirty years from now the United States should have a [manned] spacecraft on Mars.<br>History will remember yesterday as the moment America's first era of manned space exploration ended.<img src="paste-13353053323265 (1).jpg">[sound:manned_uk.mp3][sound:History_will_remember_yesterday_as_the_moment_America's_first_era_of_manned_space_exploration_ended._us.mp3]
5meteor(n)/ˈmiː.ti.ɔːr/Sao sa, sao băng =a piece of rock or other matter from space that produces a bright light as it travels through the atmospherea [meteor] shower<br>Provided it is reasonably clear and dark, you should see about one [meteor] per minute.<br>It's not [meteor] strikes, or aliens that destroy our world.<img src="meteor-USA-1380713.webp">[sound:meteor_uk.mp3][sound:It's_not_meteor_strikes,_or_aliens_that_destroy_our_world._us.mp3]
6meteoric(adj)/ˌmiː.tiˈɒr.ɪk/(Thuộc) Sao băng, như sao băng =relating to or caused by a meteorThe sudden flash of light in the night sky was caused by a [meteoric] fireball.<br>[meteoric] craters<br>In retrospect, [meteoric] fireballs offer an ideal opportunity for learning about interstellar objects.<img src="paste-7198365188097.jpg">[sound:meteoric_uk.mp3][sound:In_retrospect,_meteoric_fireballs_offer_an_ideal_opportunity_for_learning_about_interstellar_objects._us.mp3]
7moon(n)/muːn/Mặt trăng =the round object that moves in the sky around the earth and can be seen at nightNeil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the surface of the [moon]<br>With a good telescope, you can see craters on the [moon].<br>On nights when there was no [moon], we'd light a lamp and gather in our living room.<img src="paste-70622147248129.jpg">[sound:moon_uk.mp3][sound:On_nights_when_there_was_no_moon,_we'd_light_a_lamp_and_gather_in_our_living_room._us.mp3]
8orbit(n)/ˈɔː.bɪt/Quỹ đạo =the curved path through which objects in space move around a planet or starThe satellite is now in a stable [orbit].<br>Once in space, the spacecraft will go into [orbit] around Earth.<br>Mars and Earth have [orbits] which change with time.<img src="planet-distance.png">[sound:orbit_uk.mp3][sound:Mars_and_Earth_have_orbits_which_change_with_time._us.mp3]
9orbital(adj)/ˈɔː.bɪ.təl/(Thuộc) Quỹ đạo. =connected with the orbit of a planet or object in spacean [orbital] space station<br>The newly discovered world followed an [orbital] path unlike that of any other planet.<br>We have turned the [orbital] telescope onto the space station, and we see that the shuttle seems to have misfired.<img src="paste-46346992091137.jpg">[sound:orbital_uk.mp3][sound:We_have_turned_the_orbital_telescope_onto_the_space_station,_and_we_see_that_the_shuttle_seems_to_have_misfired._us.mp3]
10outer(adj)/ˈaʊ.tər/Ở phía ngoài, ở xa hơn. =on the outside of something [synonym] externalthe [outer] space — vũ trụ, khoảng không ngoài quyển khíthe outer world — thế giới vật chất bên ngoài, xã hội bên ngoài<br>He heard a voice in the [outer] room.<br>Neptune appears to have formed closer to the sun and has been thrown out to the [outer] reaches of the solar system.<img src="paste-39724152520705.jpg">[sound:outer_uk.mp3][sound:Neptune_appears_to_have_formed_closer_to_the_sun_and_has_been_thrown_out_to_the_outer_reaches_of_the_solar_system._us.mp3]
11overgrazing(n)/ˌəʊ.vəˈɡreɪ.zɪŋ/Chăn thả quá mức. =a situation in which there are too many cows or other animals eating grass in an area, which damages the environmentAnother problem is erosion of stream banks caused by [overgrazing].<br>Twenty years ago, [overgrazing] reduced this place to a dismal slough.<br>[Overgrazing] has damaged the steppes and brought limits on herd sizes.<img src="paste-25872882991105.jpg">[sound:overgrazing_uk.mp3][sound:Overgrazing_has_damaged_the_steppes_and_brought_limits_on_herd_sizes._us.mp3]
12partial(adj)/ˈpɑːʃl/Bộ phận; cục bộ, một phần, bán phần. =not complete or wholeIt was only a [partial] solution to the problem.<br>a [partial] eclipse of the sun<br>He managed to reach a [partial] agreement with both republics.<img src="paste-29618094473217 (1).jpg">[sound:partial_uk.mp3][sound:He_managed_to_reach_a_partial_agreement_with_both_republics._us.mp3]
13passenger(n)/ˈpæs.ɪn.dʒər/Hành khách (đi tàu xe ) =a person who is travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it, flying it, or working on itairline/rail/train/car [passengers]<br>Mr Fullemann was a [passenger] in the car when it crashed.<br>There were 155 [passengers] and crew members on a plane that might soon be sinking.<img src="paste-42984032698369.jpg">[sound:passenger_uk.mp3][sound:There_were_155_passengers_and_crew_members_on_a_plane_that_might_soon_be_sinking._us.mp3]
14phenomena(n)/fəˈnɒmɪnə/(các) hiện tượng =the plural form of "phenomenon"cultural/natural/social [phenomena].<br>His writings are concerned with religious [phenomena] at the individual level.<br>All these different [phenomena] can be subsumed under just two broad categories.<img src="Screen-Shot-2015-04-21-at-2.29.28-PM.png">[sound:phenomena_uk.mp3][sound:All_these_different_phenomena_can_be_subsumed_under_just_two_broad_categories._us.mp3]
15phenomenon(n)/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/Hiện tượng. =something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc , especially something unusual or interestingGravity is a natural [phenomenon].<br>This form of civil disobedience isn't a particularly new [phenomenon].<br>Accidental fires caused by this [phenomenon] happen quite often.<img src="Bg1Y0py.jpg">[sound:phenomenon_uk.mp3][sound:Accidental_fires_caused_by_this_phenomenon_happen_quite_often._us.mp3]
16pilot(n)/ˈpaɪ.lət/(Hàng không) Người lái (máy bay), phi công. =a person who operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a joban airline [pilot]<br>a fighter [pilot]<br>The accident was caused by [pilot] error.<img src="paste-50564649975809.jpg">[sound:pilot_uk.mp3][sound:The_accident_was_caused_by_pilot_error._us.mp3]
17possibility(n)/ˌpɒs.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/Sự có thể, tình trạng có thể, khả năng. =a chance that something may happen or be trueIt's not likely to happen but I wouldn't rule out the [possibility].<br>The forecast said that there's a [possibility] of snow tonight.<br>We were not in the least worried about the [possibility] that sweets could rot the teeth.<img src="o-POSSIBILITY-facebook.jpg">[sound:possibility_uk.mp3][sound:We_were_not_in_the_least_worried_about_the_possibility_that_sweets_could_rot_the_teeth._us.mp3]
18prioritize(v)/praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/Dành ưu tiên. =to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them firstYou must learn to [prioritize] your work<br>You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and [prioritize] them.<br>The government is [prioritizing] the service sector, rather than investing in industry and production.<img src="first-things-first.jpg">[sound:prioritize_uk.mp3][sound:The_government_is_prioritizing_the_service_sector,_rather_than_investing_in_industry_and_production._us.mp3]
19priority(n)/praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/Sự ưu tiên; điều được xét trước hết. =something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with firstEducation is a top [priority]<br>My first/top [priority] is to find somewhere to live.<br>The government's [priority] is to build more power plants.<img src="how-to-enable-gmails-priority-inbox-on-iphone.jpg">[sound:priority_uk.mp3][sound:The_government's_priority_is_to_build_more_power_plants._us.mp3]
20propel(v)/prəˈpel/Đẩy đi, đẩy tới ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to push or move something somewhere, often with a lot of forcea rocket [propelled] through space<br>The Kon-Tiki sailed across the Pacific Ocean [propelled] by wind power.<br>It was a shooting star that [propelled] me into astronomy in the first place.<img src="paste-44749264257025.jpg">[sound:propel_uk.mp3][sound:It_was_a_shooting_star_that_propelled_me_into_astronomy_in_the_first_place._us.mp3]
21pyramid(n)/ˈpɪr.ə.mɪd/kim tự tháp (Ai-cập). (Toán học) Hình chóp. =a large building with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top The ancient Egyptians built stone pyramids as places to bury their kings and queens.We set off to see the [Pyramids] and Sphinx.<br>The structure of the group is more like a loose net than a hierarchical [pyramid].<br>On a plate in front of him was piled a [pyramid] of flat white biscuits.<img src="paste-17068200034305 (1).jpg">[sound:pyramid_uk.mp3][sound:On_a_plate_in_front_of_him_was_piled_a_pyramid_of_flat_white_biscuits._us.mp3]
22qualify(v)/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/Có đủ tư cách, có đủ khả năng, có đủ tiêu chuẩn. Qua kỳ thi sát hạch, qua kỳ thi tuyển lựa, tuyên thệ (để đảm nhiệm chức vụ gì ). =to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job (+ for)He [qualified] as a doctor last year<br>She hopes to [qualify] (as a lawyer) at the end of the year<br>This course [qualifies] you to teach in any secondary school.<img src="paste-49628347105281.jpg">[sound:qualify_uk.mp3][sound:This_course_qualifies_you_to_teach_in_any_secondary_school._us.mp3]
23radiation(n)/ˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/bức xạ, phóng xạ =powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from radioactive substancesThe [radiation] leak has had a disastrous effect on the environment.<br>It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to [radiation].<br>If the cancer returns, [radiation] therapy is successful in 90 per cent of cases.<img src="Radiation2-copy.jpg">[sound:radiation_uk.mp3][sound:If_the_cancer_returns,_radiation_therapy_is_successful_in_90_per_cent_of_cases._us.mp3]
24reality(n)/riˈæl.ə.ti/Sự thực, thực tế, thực tại; sự vật có thực. =the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to beThe [reality] is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.<br>They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the [reality] was very different.<br>Fiction and [reality] were increasingly blurred.<img src="reality-illusion.jpg">[sound:reality_uk.mp3][sound:Fiction_and_reality_were_increasingly_blurred._us.mp3]
25reflect(v)/rɪˈflekt/Phản chiếu, phản xạ, dội lại Phản ánh =to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glassHis face was [reflected] in the mirror.<br>She could see herself [reflected] in his eyes.<br>Concern at the economic situation was [reflected] in the government's budget.<img src="6043440613_578408af76_b.jpg">[sound:reflect_uk.mp3][sound:Concern_at_the_economic_situation_was_reflected_in_the_government's_budget._us.mp3]
26reveal(v)/rɪˈviːl/hé lộ, tiết lộ (bí mật) =to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secretHer biography [revealed] that she was not as rich as everyone thought<br>He would not [reveal] where he had hidden her chocolate eggs.<br>A survey of the British diet has [revealed] that a growing number of people are overweight.<img src="the-big-reveal-curtain.jpg">[sound:reveal_uk.mp3][sound:A_survey_of_the_British_diet_has_revealed_that_a_growing_number_of_people_are_overweight._us.mp3]
27revelation(n)/ˌrev.əˈleɪ.ʃən/Sự để lộ, sự tiết lộ, sự phát giác, sự khám phá (vật bị giấu, điều bí mật ). =the act of making something known that was secret, or a fact that is made knownHis wife divorced him after the [revelation] that he was having an affair.<br>Shocking [revelations] about their private life appeared in the papers.<br>Turning away, he tried to assess the impact of this [revelation], feeding the information into the equation.<img src="4427300_ml1.jpg">[sound:revelation_uk.mp3][sound:Turning_away,_he_tried_to_assess_the_impact_of_this_revelation,_feeding_the_information_into_the_equation._us.mp3]
28revolution(n)/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/Vòng, tua. =one complete circular movement of something, for example a wheelthe [revolution] of the earth around the sun<br>The Earth makes one [revolution] on its axis in about 24 hours.<br>The period of [revolution] of the Earth around the Sun is equal to one year.<img src="paste-28278064676865.jpg">[sound:revolution_uk.mp3][sound:The_period_of_revolution_of_the_Earth_around_the_Sun_is_equal_to_one_year._us.mp3]
29revolve(v)/rɪˈvɒlv/Quay tròn, xoay quanh (bánh xe ) =to move or cause something to move around a central point or lineThe earth [revolves] around the sun.<br>The gun turret [revolved] until the gun was aimed at the advancing soldiers.<br>Pythagoras argued that the earth sat at the center of the universe, and the sun, moon, planets, and stars [revolved] around the earth, each pinned inside a sphere.<img src="earth_sun.jpg">[sound:revolve_uk.mp3][sound:Pythagoras_argued_that_the_earth_sat_at_the_center_of_the_universe,_and_the_sun,_moon,_planets,_and_stars_revolved_around_the_earth,_each_pinned_inside_a_sphere._us.mp3]
30robotics(n)/rəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/Người máy học; khoa nghiên cứu việc sử dụng người máy (trong (công nghiệp) chế tạo). =the science of designing and operating robotsThey want the Government to act on the growth in artificial intelligence and [robotics].<br>Earlier in the year, the company announced a 1bn investment in [robotics] and battery technology.<br>Already chores such as vacuum cleaning and ironing are heavily serviced by the [robotics] industry.<img src="paste-7937099563009.jpg">[sound:robotics_uk.mp3][sound:Already_chores_such_as_vacuum_cleaning_and_ironing_are_heavily_serviced_by_the_robotics_industry._us.mp3]