study4/result/Flora and fauna, agriculture (Hệ thực vật, nông nghiệp)/study4_anki_deck (4)/4study4_anki.csv

1	prey	(n)	/preɪ/	động vật bị ăn thịt; con mồi =an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal	A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its [prey].<br>The [prey] had been sighted.<br>She owned the wild animals, both [prey] and predators, and looked after them	<img src="paste-19769734463489.jpg">	[sound:prey_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_owned_the_wild_animals,_both_prey_and_predators,_and_looked_after_them_us.mp3]
2	primarily	(adv)	/praɪˈmer.əl.i/	Trước hết, đầu tiên. Chủ yếu, chính =mainly [synonym] chiefly	a course designed [primarily] for specialists<br>The problem is not [primarily] a financial one.<br>Investment remains tiny [primarily] because of the exorbitant cost of land.	<img src="IMG_2618-1024x794.jpg">	[sound:primarily_uk.mp3]	[sound:Investment_remains_tiny_primarily_because_of_the_exorbitant_cost_of_land._us.mp3]
3	primitive	(adj)	/ˈprɪm.ɪ.tɪv/	Nguyên thuỷ, ban sơ Thô sơ, cổ xưa. =belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animals	[primitive] man<br>[Primitive] humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.<br>It is a [primitive] instinct to flee a place of danger.	<img src="paste-63114544414721.jpg">	[sound:primitive_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_is_a_primitive_instinct_to_flee_a_place_of_danger._us.mp3]
4	proposal	(n)	/prəˈpəʊ.zəl/	Sự đề nghị, sự đề xuất. Điều đề nghị, dự kiến đề nghị, kế hoạch đề xuất. =a suggestion, sometimes a written one	to submit/consider/accept/reject a [proposal].<br>a [proposal] to build more office accommodation<br>The Security Council has rejected the latest peace [proposal].	<img src="business-proposal-software.jpg">	[sound:proposal_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Security_Council_has_rejected_the_latest_peace_proposal._us.mp3]
5	propose	(v)	/prəˈpəʊz/	Đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa ra =(formal) to suggest a plan, an idea, etc for people to think about and decide on	The government [proposed] changes to the voting system<br>She [proposed] that the book be banned.<br>Britain is about to [propose] changes to some institutions.	<img src="idea12-12-52dfb.jpg">	[sound:propose_uk.mp3]	[sound:Britain_is_about_to_propose_changes_to_some_institutions._us.mp3]
6	proximity	(n)	/prɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/	Trạng thái gần (về không gian, thời gian =(to somebody/something) (formal) the state of being near somebody/something in distance or time	a house in the [proximity] of (= near) the motorway<br>The [proximity] of the college to London makes it very popular.<br>The area has a number of schools in close [proximity] to each other	<img src="paste-71562745085953.jpg">	[sound:proximity_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_area_has_a_number_of_schools_in_close_proximity_to_each_other_us.mp3]
7	pumpkin	(n)	/ˈpʌmp.kɪn/	Quả bí ngô =a large, round vegetable with hard, yellow or orange flesh	[pumpkin] pie<br>Remove the flesh from the [pumpkin] skin with a spoon.<br>Even with my eyes closed, lying face down on the ground, all I could see was orange [pumpkins].	<img src="paste-17355962843137.jpg">	[sound:pumpkin_uk.mp3]	[sound:Even_with_my_eyes_closed,_lying_face_down_on_the_ground,_all_I_could_see_was_orange_pumpkins._us.mp3]
8	render	(v)	/ˈren.dər/	khiến cho thứ gì đó trở nên =] (formal) to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state or condition [synonym] make	to [render] something harmless/useless/ineffective<br>Hundreds of people were [rendered] homeless by the earthquake.<br>His rudeness [rendered] me speechless	<img src="paste-33758442946561.jpg">	[sound:render_uk.mp3]	[sound:His_rudeness_rendered_me_speechless_us.mp3]
9	repercussion	(n)	/ˌriː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/	(Nghĩa bóng) Tác động trở lại; hậu quả. (Nghĩa đen) Sự dội lại (âm thanh); âm vang, tiếng vọng. =an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards [synonym] consequence	The collapse of the company will have [repercussions] for the whole industry<br>Any decrease in tourism could have serious [repercussions] for the local economy<br>President Kennedy's assassination had far-reaching [repercussions].	<img src="clipart-the-ripple-effect.png">	[sound:repercussion_uk.mp3]	[sound:President_Kennedy's_assassination_had_far-reaching_repercussions._us.mp3]
10	reptile	(n)	/ˈrep.taɪl/	(Động vật học) Loài bò sát. =any animal that has cold blood and skin covered in scales, and that lays eggs.	Snakes, crocodiles and tortoises are all [reptiles]<br>There was a fashion for keeping [reptiles] as pets.<br>The Jurassic and Cretaceous together were the age of giant [reptiles]	<img src="paste-36051955482625.jpg">	[sound:reptile_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Jurassic_and_Cretaceous_together_were_the_age_of_giant_reptiles_us.mp3]
11	resist	(v)	/rɪˈzɪst/	Kháng cự, chống lại Chịu đựng được, chịu được. Cưỡng lại, không mắc phải. =to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening. [synonym] oppose	to [resist] change<br>I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to [resist].<br>Eric couldn't [resist] a smile when she finally agreed.	<img src="k38486776.jpg">	[sound:resist_uk.mp3]	[sound:Eric_couldn't_resist_a_smile_when_she_finally_agreed._us.mp3]
12	resistant	(adj)	/rɪˈzɪs.tənt/	Chống cự, kháng cự, đề kháng. Có sức chịu đựng, có sức bền, bền. =not affected by something; able to resist something	plants that are [resistant] to disease<br>Mosquitoes are becoming [resistant] to insecticides.<br>The tiles were designed to be incredibly [resistant] to heat.	<img src="chem-resistant.png">	[sound:resistant_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_tiles_were_designed_to_be_incredibly_resistant_to_heat._us.mp3]
13	retract	(v)	/rɪˈtrækt/	Rụt vào, thụt vào, co vào =to pull something back or in	The wheels [retract] after the aircraft takes off.<br>The cat [retracted] its claws.<br>Torn muscles [retract], and lose strength, structure, and tightness.	<img src="giphy.gif">	[sound:retract_uk.mp3]	[sound:Torn_muscles_retract,_and_lose_strength,_structure,_and_tightness._us.mp3]
14	rhinoceros	(n)	/raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/	(Động vật học) Con tê giác. =a very large, thick-skinned animal from Africa or Asia that has one or two horns on its nose	a population of black/white [rhinoceros]<br>But I remember she said there was a hippopotamus and a [rhinoceros].<br>Some species of the [rhinoceros], if not all, seem to be tamable.	<img src="paste-6652904341505.jpg">	[sound:rhinoceros_uk.mp3]	[sound:Some_species_of_the_rhinoceros,_if_not_all,_seem_to_be_tamable._us.mp3]
15	rodent	(n)	/ˈrəʊ.dənt/	(Động vật học) Loài gặm nhấm. =any of various small mammals with large, sharp front teeth, such as mice and rats	In dairy plants, the biggest issue is flies and the next is [rodents]<br>She discovered, however, that the stored candy attracted the interest of insects and [rodents]<br>Voles are small, mouselike [rodents] that exist throughout Nebraska.	<img src="examples-rodents_1.jpg">	[sound:rodent_uk.mp3]	[sound:Voles_are_small,_mouselike_rodents_that_exist_throughout_Nebraska._us.mp3]
16	saliva	(n)	/səˈlaɪ.və/	Nước bọt, nước dãi =the liquid produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help to prepare food to be digested	And when he talked, little bits of [saliva] collected at the corners of his mouth.<br>The coronavirus can spread with close heavy breathing or contact with [saliva].<br>Once someone is no longer infectious, [saliva] PCRs may still show up as positive because of their sensitivity.	<img src="1784611">	[sound:saliva_uk.mp3]	[sound:Once_someone_is_no_longer_infectious,_saliva_PCRs_may_still_show_up_as_positive_because_of_their_sensitivity._us.mp3]
17	scale	(n)	/skeɪl/	Vảy (cá, rắn, cánh sâu bọ). =one of the many very small, flat pieces that cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.	The beast was a dragon, with great purple and green [scales].<br>Fish bones and [scales] and cat skulls have also been found<br>Check the fish for any stray [scales] and loose bones	<img src="paste-22123376541697 (1).jpg">	[sound:scale_uk.mp3]	[sound:Check_the_fish_for_any_stray_scales_and_loose_bones_us.mp3]
18	scent	(n)	/sent/	Mùi, mùi thơm, hương thơm Mùi hơi (của thú vật) =a pleasant natural smell. a smell produced by an animal that acts as a signal to other animals	the [scent] of roses.<br>The hounds had lost the [scent] of the fox near the river.<br>Flowers are chosen for their [scent] as well as their look.	<img src="Feature-photo-blog-fun-facts-740x411.jpg">	[sound:scent_uk.mp3]	[sound:Flowers_are_chosen_for_their_scent_as_well_as_their_look._us.mp3]
19	semi	(adj)	/ˈse.mɪ/	Một nửa. Nửa chừng; giữa một thời kỳ. Một phần, phần nào. Có một vài đặc điểm của. =(in adjectives and nouns) half; partly	[semi] ellipse — nửa enlip<br>[semi]-annual — nửa năm<br>[semi]-independent — bán độc lập	<img src="31213Qwi1qL._SX466_.jpg">	[sound:semi_uk.mp3]	[sound:semi-independent_—_bán_độc_lập_us.mp3]
20	semi-arid	(adj)	/ˌsem.iˈær.ɪd/	bán hoang mạc, nửa khô hạn =(of land or climate) dry; with little rain	a [semi-arid] Mediterranean climate<br>The [semi-arid] climate virtually eliminates all major apple pests<br>The [semi-arid] climate in the study area has low, highly variable rainfall, distributed in two rainy seasons.	<img src="paste-26478473379841.jpg">	[sound:semi-arid_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_semi-arid_climate_in_the_study_area_has_low,_highly_variable_rainfall,_distributed_in_two_rainy_seasons._us.mp3]
21	shallow	(adj)	/ˈʃæl.oʊ/	Nông, cạn Nông cạn, hời hợt =having only a short distance from the top to the bottom disapproving not showing serious or careful thought	The stream was fairly [shallow] so we were able to walk across it<br>I thought the film was pretty [shallow]<br>He's physically attractive, but [shallow].	<img src="shallow_water_by_domin4nt.jpg">	[sound:shallow_uk.mp3]	[sound:He's_physically_attractive,_but_shallow._us.mp3]
22	social	(adj)	/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/	Liên quan đến sự giao tiếp giữa người và người; thuộc xã hội. =relating to activities in which you meet and spend time with other people and that happen during the time when you are not working	Team sports help to develop a child's [social] skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group).<br>Join a [social] club to make new friends.<br>Higher education is unequally distributed across [social] classes.	<img src="paste-24562917965825.jpg">	[sound:social_uk.mp3]	[sound:Higher_education_is_unequally_distributed_across_social_classes._us.mp3]
23	solitary	(adj)	/ˈsɒl.ɪ.tər.i/	thích sống một mình, đơn độc. Một mình, cô độc, cô đơn; hiu quạnh, vắng vẻ. =(of a person or an animal) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone	Paul was a shy, pleasant, [solitary] man.<br>They often have a lonely and [solitary] life to lead.<br>His evenings were spent in [solitary] drinking.	<img src="paste-75045963563009.jpg">	[sound:solitary_uk.mp3]	[sound:His_evenings_were_spent_in_solitary_drinking._us.mp3]
24	squeak	(v)	/skwiːk/	Tiếng rúc rích, tiếng chít chít (chuột). Tiếng cọt kẹt, tiếng cót két =to make a short high sound that is not very loud	My new shoes [squeak].<br>The mouse ran away, [squeaking] with fear.<br>One wheel makes a horrible [squeaking] noise.	<img src="">	[sound:squeak_uk.mp3]	[sound:One_wheel_makes_a_horrible_squeaking_noise._us.mp3]
25	sweet potato	(n)	/ˌswiːt pəˈteɪ.təʊ/	khoai lang =a pink vegetable that looks like a potato and has yellow or white flesh and a sweet taste	Roasted rabbit, boiled sweet [potato] and baked pies with vegetable filling are local specialties.<br>On top I use sweet [potato] rather than white potato, as it's packed with B vitamins.<br>I ate slices of [potato] hash, four portions of Jerseys and 10 sweet potatoes.	<img src="paste-17819819311105 (2).jpg">	[sound:sweet_potato_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_ate_slices_of_potato_hash,_four_portions_of_Jerseys_and_10_sweet_potatoes._us.mp3]
26	talon	(n)	/ˈtæl.ən/	Móng, vuốt (chim mồi). =a sharp nail on the foot of a bird that it uses when hunting animals	Their feet were clawed with [talons], very sharp and powerful.<br>They drop down on prey and capture it in their [talons]<br>They look like the brightly colored [talons] of some exotic bird.	<img src="paste-23540715749377 (1).jpg">	[sound:talon_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_look_like_the_brightly_colored_talons_of_some_exotic_bird._us.mp3]
27	tame	(v)	/teɪm/	Dạy cho thuần, thuần hoá; làm cho không sợ người, làm cho dạn. =to make a wild animaleasy to control	Lions can never be completely [tamed].<br>Tiger is hard to [tame] — hổ khó dạy cho thuần<br>The deer never became [tame]; they would run away if you approached them.	<img src="maxresdefault (15)_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:tame_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_deer_never_became_tame;_they_would_run_away_if_you_approached_them._us.mp3]
28	thorn	(n)	/θɔrn/	Gai =a small, sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant.	Rose bushes have [thorns].<br>Her finger caught on one of the [thorns] hidden beneath a leaf.<br>I could easily compare her to a rose: a beautiful flower with piercing [thorns]	<img src="paste-24030342021121 (1).jpg">	[sound:thorn_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_could_easily_compare_her_to_a_rose:_a_beautiful_flower_with_piercing_thorns_us.mp3]
29	timber	(n)	/ˈtɪm.bər/	Cây gỗ. Gỗ làm nhà, gỗ kiến trúc, gỗ. =a long heavy piece of wood used in building a house or ship. trees that are grown to be used in building or for making things	a [timber] forest.<br>The house has exposed oak [timbers].<br>The next stage will involve building 340 [timber] lodges.	<img src="paste-13593571491841.jpg">	[sound:timber_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_next_stage_will_involve_building_340_timber_lodges._us.mp3]
30	tolerate	(v)	/ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/	Chịu đựng (sự đau đớn, nóng, lạnh ) =to deal with something unpleasant or annoying, or to continue existing despite bad or difficult conditions	These ants can [tolerate] temperatures that would kill other species<br>Few plants will [tolerate] sudden changes in temperature.<br>The cousins [tolerated] each other, but did not really get on well together.	<img src="paste-70424578752513.jpg">	[sound:tolerate_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_cousins_tolerated_each_other,_but_did_not_really_get_on_well_together._us.mp3]