study4/result/Flora and fauna, agriculture (Hệ thực vật, nông nghiệp)/study4_anki_deck (2)/2study4_anki.csv

1	gamekeeper	(n)	/ˈɡeɪmˌkiː.pər/	Người canh rừng không cho săn trộm thú =a person whose job is to take care of and breed wild animals and birds that are kept on private land in order to be hunted	There are no houses near, and no people in it except a few [gamekeepers]: I spent long days in it without meeting a human being.<br>Some companies turn from poacher to [gamekeeper] in quite dramatic fashion.<br>Perhaps people came shooting here, or else there was a [gamekeeper].	<img src="paste-95713346191361.jpg">	[sound:gamekeeper_uk.mp3]	[sound:Perhaps_people_came_shooting_here,_or_else_there_was_a_gamekeeper._us.mp3]
2	genetically modified	(collocation)	/dʒəˌnet.ɪ.kəl.i ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪd/	(động vật, thực vật) biến đổi gen =(of a plant, etc ) having had its genetic structure changed artificially, so that it will produce more fruit or not be affected by disease	[genetically modified] foods (= made from plants that have been changed in this way)<br>It is not impossible for organic and [genetically modified] agriculture to coexist<br>There was contentious debate over the use of [genetically modified] crops	<img src="paste-38693360369665.jpg">	[sound:genetically_modified_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_was_contentious_debate_over_the_use_of_genetically_modified_crops_us.mp3]
3	geneticist	(n)	/dʒəˈnet.ɪ.sɪst/	Nhà nghiên cứu về di truyền học, nhà di truyền học =a scientist who studies genetics	He is a plant [geneticist] with special interest in the broad cultural implications of agriculture and ecology.<br>Patients will receive counselling and a consultation with a clinical [geneticist].<br>Monod and Jacob, working with Arthur Pardee, a microbial [geneticist] from America, discovered three cardinal principles that governed the regulation of genes.	<img src="paste-63578400882689.jpg">	[sound:geneticist_uk.mp3]	[sound:Monod_and_Jacob,_working_with_Arthur_Pardee,_a_microbial_geneticist_from_America,_discovered_three_cardinal_principles_that_governed_the_regulation_of_genes._us.mp3]
4	giraffe	(n)	/dʒɪˈrɑːf/	(Động vật học) Hươu cao cổ. =a large African animal with a very long neck and long legs	A full-grown [giraffe] is 5 m tall.<br>There are 1,000 animals, including tigers, [giraffes], even rhinos<br>The [giraffe] was killed with a spear that had been tipped with poison.	<img src="paste-10127532883969.jpg">	[sound:giraffe_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_giraffe_was_killed_with_a_spear_that_had_been_tipped_with_poison._us.mp3]
5	grape	(n)	/ɡreɪp/	Quả nho. =a small, round, purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into wine	black/white/red/green [grapes]<br>a bunch of [grapes]<br>seedless [grapes]	<img src="paste-8568459755521.jpg">	[sound:grape_uk.mp3]	[sound:seedless_grapes_us.mp3]
6	grapefruit	(n)	/ˈɡreɪp.fruːt/	(Thực vật học) Cây bưởi chùm, cây bưởi đắng. Quả bưởi chùm, quả bưởi đắng. =a fruit that is like a large orange, but has a yellow skin and tastes less sweet	Better still, why not just drink [grapefruit] juice instead?<br>Could I continue to eat [grapefruit] every morning if I decide to try it?<br>My neighbor gives me fresh [grapefruit], which is delicious	<img src="paste-9122510536705.jpg">	[sound:grapefruit_uk.mp3]	[sound:My_neighbor_gives_me_fresh_grapefruit,_which_is_delicious_us.mp3]
7	grid	(n)	/ɡrɪd/	Lưới =a pattern or structure made from horizontal and vertical lines crossing each other to form squares	A metal [grid] had been placed over the hole to prevent people from falling in.<br>In Barcelona the streets are laid out in/on a [grid] system.<br>Power systems are designed to meet customers' needs for harsh, remote environments where access to the electrical [grid] is not possible.	<img src="paste-16870631538689.jpg">	[sound:grid_uk.mp3]	[sound:Power_systems_are_designed_to_meet_customers'_needs_for_harsh,_remote_environments_where_access_to_the_electrical_grid_is_not_possible._us.mp3]
8	gum	(n)	/ɡʌm/	nhựa cây =a sticky substance that comes from the stems of some trees and plants	They otherwise feed mainly on tree [gum] and insects<br>Indian or Chinese ink is essentially lampblack (carbon ink) which is mixed with [gum] and resin and hardened by baking.<br>Their 'pens' were quills and their ink was a mixture of [gum], soot and, sometimes, the ink from an octopus	<img src="paste-12249246728193.jpg">	[sound:gum_uk.mp3]	[sound:Their_'pens'_were_quills_and_their_ink_was_a_mixture_of_gum,_soot_and,_sometimes,_the_ink_from_an_octopus_us.mp3]
9	habit	(n)	/ˈhæb.ɪt/	Thói quen, tập quán. =something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it	I always buy the same brand of toothpaste out of (= because of) [habit].<br>I was taught to drive by my boyfriend and I'm afraid I've picked up (= caught) some of his bad [habits].<br>Many people add salt to their food out of [habit], without even tasting it first.	<img src="good-habits1.jpg">	[sound:habit_uk.mp3]	[sound:Many_people_add_salt_to_their_food_out_of_habit,_without_even_tasting_it_first._us.mp3]
10	hedgehog	(n)	/ˈhedʒ.hɒɡ/	(Động vật học) Con nhím Âu (thuộc loại ăn sâu bọ). =a small, brown mammal with a covering of sharp spines on its back	A puppy came crawling out of the bath, its coat was so filthy it looked like a [hedgehog].<br>The [hedgehog] is an old world mammal that has possibly changed little over a million years<br>A [hedgehog] often contracts its body into a ball.	<img src="paste-59841779335169.jpg">	[sound:hedgehog_uk.mp3]	[sound:A_hedgehog_often_contracts_its_body_into_a_ball._us.mp3]
11	hibernate	(v)	/ˈhaɪ.bə.neɪt/	Ngủ đông (động vật) =(of some animals) to spend the winter sleeping	The turtle [hibernates] in a shallow burrow for six months of the year.<br>Dormice [hibernate] from October to May.<br>[Hibernating] insects begin to move.	<img src="paste-69539815489537.jpg">	[sound:hibernate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Hibernating_insects_begin_to_move._us.mp3]
12	hibernation	(n)	/ˌhaɪ.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/	Sự ngủ đông (động vật) =a state like deep sleep in which some animals spend the winter	to go into/come out of [hibernation]<br>Human [hibernation] was a physical and economic necessity.<br>Many of the island animals were already thinking about their winter [hibernation].	<img src="paste-69887707840513.jpg">	[sound:hibernation_uk.mp3]	[sound:Many_of_the_island_animals_were_already_thinking_about_their_winter_hibernation._us.mp3]
13	hide	(n)	/haɪd/	Bộ da động vật =the strong, thick skin of an animal, used for making leather	boots made from buffalo [hide]<br>a black [hide] belt<br>The [hide] is tanned for leather.	<img src="paste-21642340204545.jpg">	[sound:hide_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_hide_is_tanned_for_leather._us.mp3]
14	hippopotamus	(n)	/ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/	(Động vật học) Lợn nước, hà mã. =a very large animal with short legs and thick, dark grey skin that lives near water in Africa	The name [hippopotamus] comes from Greek and means 'river horse'<br>The [hippopotamus] is perfectly at home in the water, mating and giving birth there.<br>The children enjoyed watching the [hippopotamus] wallowing in the mud.	<img src="paste-5583457484801.jpg">	[sound:hippopotamus_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_children_enjoyed_watching_the_hippopotamus_wallowing_in_the_mud._us.mp3]
15	horn	(n)	/hɔːn/	Sừng (trâu bò ); gạc hươu, nai. =a hard, pointed, often curved part that grows from the top of the head of some animals, or the hard substance of which a horn is made	The male deer grows large branching [horns] called antlers.<br>The bull lowered its [horns] and charged straight at him.<br>It is like looking at a pair of cattle [horns], is it not?	<img src="paste-25224342929409 (1).jpg">	[sound:horn_uk.mp3]	[sound:It_is_like_looking_at_a_pair_of_cattle_horns,_is_it_not?_us.mp3]
16	hunter	(n)	/ˈhʌn.tər/	Người đi săn =a person who hunts wild animals for food or sport; an animal that hunts its food	The [hunters] followed the tracks of the deer for hours.<br>The [hunters] skinned the deer they had killed.<br>The treasure [hunters] have only a few more weeks to make their fortunes before winter sets in.	<img src="paste-96194382528513.jpg">	[sound:hunter_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_treasure_hunters_have_only_a_few_more_weeks_to_make_their_fortunes_before_winter_sets_in._us.mp3]
17	identification	(n)	/aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	Sự nhận ra, sự nhận biết sự nhận diện; sự nhận dạng giấy tờ tùy thân (CMT, hộ chiếu, etc) =the act of recognizing and naming someone or something also ID an official document that shows or proves who you are	Accurate [identification] of these birds is difficult<br>We were asked to show some [identification] before the security guards would let us in.<br>Their work includes the [identification] of genes which govern the growth rate and fertility.	<img src="2da55e2.jpg">	[sound:identification_uk.mp3]	[sound:Their_work_includes_the_identification_of_genes_which_govern_the_growth_rate_and_fertility._us.mp3]
18	identify	(v)	/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/	Nhận ra, làm cho nhận ra, nhận biết; nhận diện, nhận dạng. =to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is to recognize a problem, need, fact, etc and to show that it exists	Even the smallest baby can [identify] its mother by her voice<br>You need to [identify] your priorities.<br>There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can [identify] a Hollywood epic.	<img src="paste-27483495727105.jpg">	[sound:identify_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_are_a_number_of_distinguishing_characteristics_by_which_you_can_identify_a_Hollywood_epic._us.mp3]
19	identity	(n)	/aɪˈden.tə.ti/	danh tính, danh tánh, tính danh. =who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others	The man's [identity] was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.<br>I cannot reveal the [identity] of my source.<br>The police soon established his true [identity] and he was quickly found.	<img src="paste-26942329847809.jpg">	[sound:identity_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_police_soon_established_his_true_identity_and_he_was_quickly_found._us.mp3]
20	ignorance	(n)	/ˈɪɡ.nər.əns/	sự thiếu hiểu biết, sự ngu dốt do thiếu kiến thức =lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something	Public [ignorance]about the disease is still a cause for concern.<br>They fought a long battle against prejudice and [ignorance]<br>I hate to admit my [ignorance], but how does it work?	<img src="wisdom-of-ignorance.jpg">	[sound:ignorance_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_hate_to_admit_my_ignorance,_but_how_does_it_work?_us.mp3]
21	infer	(v)	/ɪnˈfɜr/	Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận Đoán, phỏng đoán =to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have. [synonym] deduce	What do you [infer] from her refusal?<br>I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave.<br>By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can [infer] the cluster's mass.	<img src="maxresdefault (12)_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:infer_uk.mp3]	[sound:By_measuring_the_motion_of_the_galaxies_in_a_cluster,_astronomers_can_infer_the_cluster's_mass._us.mp3]
22	inference	(n)	/ˈɪn.fər.əns/	Sự suy ra, sự luận ra. Điều suy ra, điều luận ra; kết luận =a guess that you make or an opinion that you form based on the information that you have	to draw/make [inferences] from the data<br>The clear [inference] is that the universe is expanding.<br>There were two [inferences] to be drawn from her letter.	<img src="canautomated.jpg">	[sound:inference_uk.mp3]	[sound:There_were_two_inferences_to_be_drawn_from_her_letter._us.mp3]
23	insect	(n)	/ˈɪn.sekt/	(Động vật học) Sâu bọ, côn trùng. =any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts.	[insect] species<br>[insect] repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)<br>an [insect] bite	<img src="paste-54614804135937 (1).jpg">	[sound:insect_uk.mp3]	[sound:an_insect_bite_us.mp3]
24	intensive farming	(n)	/ɪnˈten.sɪv ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/	làm nông trên quy mô lớn, với rất nhiều máy móc và hóa chất công nghiệp (phân bón, thuốc trừ sâu hại, v v ) =a way of producing large amounts of crops, by using chemicals and machines	The use of [intensive farming] can damage the environment.<br>Elsewhere large areas have been drained and levelled for industry or [intensive farming].<br>In the countryside, [intensive farming] means fewer hedgerows and rough pasture for hedgehogs to forage and hide in.	<img src="intensive-farming.jpg">	[sound:intensive_farming_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_the_countryside,_intensive_farming_means_fewer_hedgerows_and_rough_pasture_for_hedgehogs_to_forage_and_hide_in._us.mp3]
25	keen	(adj)	/kiːn/	Sắc sảo; tinh, thính. =very good or well developed	a [keen] sense of smell.<br>[keen] intelligence — trí thông minh sắc sảo [keen] eyes — mắt tinh [keen] ears — tai thính<br>They have [keen] hearing and good senses of vision and smell	<img src="paste-29648159244289.jpg">	[sound:keen_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_have_keen_hearing_and_good_senses_of_vision_and_smell_us.mp3]
26	large-scale	(adj)	/ˌlɑːdʒˈskeɪl/	trên quy mô lớn =involving many people or things, or happening over a large area	We must improve our response to [large-scale] natural disasters.<br>They will have spent weeks working to devise a [large-scale] production that utilises the venue's considerable technical resources.<br>We need to understand and to feel that we are able to fulfil [large-scale] projects.	<img src="LargeScaleDemo3.jpg">	[sound:large-scale_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_need_to_understand_and_to_feel_that_we_are_able_to_fulfil_large-scale_projects._us.mp3]
27	lily	(n)	/ˈlɪl.i/	hoa huệ tây; hoa loa kèn. =a large white or brightly coloured flower with petals that curl back from the centre There are many types of lily.	tiger [lilies]<br>He approached a vase of flowers and pulled on the stem of the white [lily]<br>Water [lilies] grew along the riverbank as the stream of water flowed around trees that grew juicy fruits	<img src="paste-8130373091329 (1).jpg">	[sound:lily_uk.mp3]	[sound:Water_lilies_grew_along_the_riverbank_as_the_stream_of_water_flowed_around_trees_that_grew_juicy_fruits_us.mp3]
28	lineage	(n)	/ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/	Nòi giống, dòng, dòng giống, dòng dõi. =the members of a person's family who are directly related to that person and who lived a long time before him or her	She's very proud of her ancient royal lineage<br>a French nobleman of ancient lineage<br>They can trace their [lineage] directly back to the 18th century.	<img src="paste-64802466562049.jpg">	[sound:lineage_uk.mp3]	[sound:They_can_trace_their_lineage_directly_back_to_the_18th_century._us.mp3]
29	log	(n)	/lɒɡ/	Khúc gỗ mới đốn, khúc gỗ mới xẻ. =a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire	When I lifted the [log], there were lots of beetles skittering about/around under it.<br>Running along the beach, she stumbled on a [log] and fell on the sand.<br>She went into the forest, slowing only enough to avoid trees and fallen [logs].	<img src="paste-14169097109505.jpg">	[sound:log_uk.mp3]	[sound:She_went_into_the_forest,_slowing_only_enough_to_avoid_trees_and_fallen_logs._us.mp3]
30	major	(adj)	/ˈmeɪ.dʒər/	Lớn (hơn), nhiều (hơn), trọng đại, chủ yếu. =very large or important	All of her [major] plays have been translated into English.<br>Sugar is a [major] cause of tooth decay.<br>The use of drugs is a [major] problem	<img src="paste-50349901611009.jpg">	[sound:major_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_use_of_drugs_is_a_major_problem_us.mp3]