study4/result/Design and innovation (Thiết kế và đổi mới)/study4_anki_deck (2)/2study4_anki.csv

1	haul	(v)	/hɔːl/	Kéo mạnh, lôi mạnh. =to pull something/somebody with a lot of effort	The wagons were [hauled] by horses<br>The car was [hauled] out of the river<br>fishermen [hauling] in their nets	<img src="brick-kiln-donkey.jpg">	[sound:haul_uk.mp3]	[sound:fishermen_hauling_in_their_nets_us.mp3]
2	hectic	(adj)	/ˈhek.tɪk/	vô cùng bận rộn, vô cùng hỗn loạn =very busy; full of activity	to lead a [hectic] life<br>a [hectic] schedule<br>Despite his [hectic] work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health.	<img src="hectic0.gif">	[sound:hectic_uk.mp3]	[sound:Despite_his_hectic_work_schedule,_Benny_has_rarely_suffered_poor_health._us.mp3]
3	heritage	(n)	/ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/	Tài sản thừa kế, di sản =the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character	Spain's rich cultural [heritage]<br>The building is part of our national [heritage].<br>The historic building is as much part of our [heritage] as the paintings.	<img src="paste-7451768258561.jpg">	[sound:heritage_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_historic_building_is_as_much_part_of_our_heritage_as_the_paintings._us.mp3]
4	high-rise	(n)	/ˈhaɪ.raɪz/	(nhà) cao tầng =(of a building) very tall and having a lot of floors	She lives in a [high-rise] building overlooking the river.<br>...[high-rise] apartment blocks.<br>...[high-rise] office buildings.	<img src="paste-15363098017793.jpg">	[sound:high-rise_uk.mp3]	[sound:...high-rise_office_buildings._us.mp3]
5	hoist	(v)	/hɔɪst/	Kéo (cờ) lên; nhấc bổng lên (bằng cần trục, tời ). =to lift something heavy, sometimes using ropes or a machine	A helicopter [hoisted] the final section of the bridge into place.<br>With some difficulty he [hoisted] her onto his shoulders.<br>I scrabbled for a handhold and [hoisted] myself up.	<img src="paste-7297149435905 (2).jpg">	[sound:hoist_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_scrabbled_for_a_handhold_and_hoisted_myself_up._us.mp3]
6	hose	(n)	/həʊz/	(Số nhiều) Ống nước, vòi nước =a long tube made of rubber, plastic, etc , used for putting water onto fires, gardens, etc.	a garden [hose]<br>a length of [hose]<br>You've left the garden [hose] on.	<img src="paste-13121125089281 (1).jpg">	[sound:hose_uk.mp3]	[sound:You've_left_the_garden_hose_on._us.mp3]
7	ideal	(adj)	/aɪˈdɪəl/	Lý tưởng. =perfect, or the best possible	the [ideal] employer<br>She's the [ideal] person (= exactly the right type of person) for the job.<br>In an [ideal] world no one would go hungry.	<img src="paste-5437428596737.jpg">	[sound:ideal_uk.mp3]	[sound:In_an_ideal_world_no_one_would_go_hungry._us.mp3]
8	idyllic	(adj)	/ɪˈdɪl.ɪk/	Bình dị, thanh bình, êm ả =peaceful and beautiful; perfect, without problems	a house set in [idyllic] surroundings<br>to lead an [idyllic] existence<br>The cottage sounds [idyllic].	<img src="paste-11647951306753.jpg">	[sound:idyllic_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_cottage_sounds_idyllic._us.mp3]
9	imperative	(n)	/ɪmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv/	Điều cấp bách, khẩn thiết , điều đòi hỏi phải hành động =something that is extremely important or urgent	the economic [imperative] of quality education for all<br>The events of the past few days make it [imperative] for her to act.<br>The most important political [imperative] is to limit the number of U.S. casualties.	<img src="emperor.jpg">	[sound:imperative_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_most_important_political_imperative_is_to_limit_the_number_of_U.S._casualties._us.mp3]
10	incorporate	(v)	/ɪnˈkɔː.pər.eɪt/	kết hợp vào, bao gồm vào =to include something as part of something larger	Suggestions from the survey have been [incorporated] into/in the final design.<br>This aircraft [incorporates] several new safety features.<br>The new cars will [incorporate] a number of major improvements.	<img src="incorporate-your-business.jpg">	[sound:incorporate_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_new_cars_will_incorporate_a_number_of_major_improvements._us.mp3]
11	incorporation	(n)	/ɪnˌkɔːr.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/	sự bao gồm, sự hợp vào =the act of including something so that it forms part of something; something that has been included in this way	the [incorporation] of foreign words into the language<br>By that time the [incorporation] will be final, and there will no longer be any reason to conceal the fact that I am your brother.<br>Many other previously uncontacted groups of New Guineans and Amazonian Indians have similarly owed to missionaries their [incorporation] into modern society.	<img src="svijet.jpg">	[sound:incorporation_uk.mp3]	[sound:Many_other_previously_uncontacted_groups_of_New_Guineans_and_Amazonian_Indians_have_similarly_owed_to_missionaries_their_incorporation_into_modern_society._us.mp3]
12	industrialist	(n)	/ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst/	Nhà tư bản công nghiệp =a person who owns or runs a large factory or industrial company	He was the son of a wealthy [industrialist].<br>The October 1933 conference, which was devoted specifically to “the structure and properties of the atomic nucleus,” was the seventh in the series founded by the Belgian chemist and [industrialist] Ernest Solvay in 1911.<br>The [industrialists] have finally found a cure for the stalled economy: war.	<img src="the-industrialist-who-put-the-world-on-wheels-with-his-most-famous-car.jpg">	[sound:industrialist_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_industrialists_have_finally_found_a_cure_for_the_stalled_economy:_war._us.mp3]
13	innovate	(v)	/ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/	Đưa vào những cái mới. (+ in) Tiến hành những đổi mới. =to introduce new things, ideas or ways of doing something	The fashion industry is always desperate to [innovate].<br>She stresses that certain forms of violence are endemic to conservative agrarian societies, others to industrial societies as they [innovate] and accumulate.<br>Whatever the logistics, their pop-ups allow them to [innovate] and experiment for just a few guests, creating a community that lasts only as long as the meal.	<img src="Dollarphotoclub_72421384-1200x900.jpg">	[sound:innovate_uk.mp3]	[sound:Whatever_the_logistics,_their_pop-ups_allow_them_to_innovate_and_experiment_for_just_a_few_guests,_creating_a_community_that_lasts_only_as_long_as_the_meal._us.mp3]
14	innovation	(n)	/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/	Sự đưa vào những cái mới. Sáng kiến, điều mới đưa vào, cái mới, phương pháp mới. Sự tiến hành đổi mới, sự đổi mới. =(in something) the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something a new idea, way of doing something, etc that has been introduced or discovered	an age of technological [innovation]<br>The company is very interested in product design and [innovation].<br>The vegetarian burger was an [innovation] which was rapidly exported to Britain.	<img src="Customer-Experience-Innovation-Consulting.jpg">	[sound:innovation_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_vegetarian_burger_was_an_innovation_which_was_rapidly_exported_to_Britain._us.mp3]
15	interior	(adj)	/ɪnˈtɪəriər/	Ở trong, ở phía trong. =[only before noun] connected with the inside part of something. [opposite] exterior	[interior] walls<br>The [interior] walls have patches of damp on them.<br>The [interior] lighting is not adequate.	<img src="paste-14366665605121.jpg">	[sound:interior_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_interior_lighting_is_not_adequate._us.mp3]
16	internal	(adj)	/ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/	thuộc về bên trong. Ở trong, nội bộ (tập thể)Trong nước (quốc gia) =existing or happening inside a person, object, organization, place, or country	He sustained injuries to his arms, legs, and several [internal] organs.<br>The bank conducted its own [internal] investigation into the robbery.<br>The government warned its neighbours not to interfere in its [internal] affairs.	<img src="Marketing-Audit-Tools-The-Internal-Environment.jpg">	[sound:internal_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_government_warned_its_neighbours_not_to_interfere_in_its_internal_affairs._us.mp3]
17	invent	(v)	/ɪnˈvent/	Phát minh, sáng chế. =to design and/or create something that has never been made before	Who [invented] the steam engine?<br>I wish mobile phones had never been [invented]!<br>He [invented] the first electric clock.	<img src="paste-6940667150337.jpg">	[sound:invent_uk.mp3]	[sound:He_invented_the_first_electric_clock._us.mp3]
18	landmark	(n)	/ˈlænd.mɑːk/	cột mốc (một tòa nhà, công trình lớn, dễ nhận biết và có thể dùng để định hướng) =a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are	The Empire State Building is a familiar [landmark] on the New York skyline.<br>The tower was once a [landmark] for ships.<br>The Rock of Gibraltar is one of Europe's most famous [landmark].	<img src="paste-15109694947329 (1).jpg">	[sound:landmark_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_Rock_of_Gibraltar_is_one_of_Europe's_most_famous_landmark._us.mp3]
19	level	(n)	/ˈlev.əl/	Tầng =a floor in a large building	The library has three [levels], with a conference centre at ground [level].<br>The exhibition is on [level] three of the building.<br>What [level] is the office on?	<img src="400px-Building-levels.png">	[sound:level_uk.mp3]	[sound:What_level_is_the_office_on?_us.mp3]
20	lift	(n)	/lɪft/	Thang máy. =a device like a box that moves up and down, carrying people or goods from one floor of a building to another	Take the [lift] to the sixth floor.<br>She gripped the hand rail in the [lift].<br>We walked down the corridor and rang for the [lift].	<img src="paste-6103148527617.jpg">	[sound:lift_uk.mp3]	[sound:We_walked_down_the_corridor_and_rang_for_the_lift._us.mp3]
21	limestone	(n)	/ˈlaɪm.stəʊn/	Đá vôi. =a type of white stone that contains calcium, used in building and in making cement	The local [limestone] is very porous.<br>It was formed as a [limestone] cave system in the last ice age when the sea was lower.<br>On the inner side of the island there are truly astonishing vertical [limestone] cliffs dropping hundreds of metres to the sea	<img src="paste-13842679595009.jpg">	[sound:limestone_uk.mp3]	[sound:On_the_inner_side_of_the_island_there_are_truly_astonishing_vertical_limestone_cliffs_dropping_hundreds_of_metres_to_the_sea_us.mp3]
22	maintain	(v)	/meɪnˈteɪn/	bảo trì, bảo dưỡng, kiểm tra, tu bổ =to keep a building, a machine, etc in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly	A large house costs a lot to [maintain].<br>The roads in the town have been very poorly [maintained].<br>The cars are getting older and less well-[maintained].	<img src="paste-20491288969217.jpg">	[sound:maintain_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_cars_are_getting_older_and_less_well-maintained._us.mp3]
23	marble	(n)	/ˈmɑː.bəl/	Đá hoa cương, cẩm thạch. =a type of very hard rock that has a pattern of lines going through it, feels cold, and can be polished to become smooth and shiny	a [marble] floor/statue<br>The house has a superb staircase made from oak and [marble].<br>The entrance hall was paved with black and white [marble] tiles.	<img src="paste-13984413515777.jpg">	[sound:marble_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_entrance_hall_was_paved_with_black_and_white_marble_tiles._us.mp3]
24	masculine	(adj)	/ˈmæs.kjə.lɪn/	nam tính =having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men	He was handsome and strong, and very [masculine].<br>That suit makes her look very [masculine].<br>The pleasant, remotely [masculine] smell of him hit her when he walked into the hall, but shaving cream, tobacco, new car, and dusty books faded at the memory of the conversation in the kitchen.	<img src="paste-4492535791617.jpg">	[sound:masculine_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_pleasant,_remotely_masculine_smell_of_him_hit_her_when_he_walked_into_the_hall,_but_shaving_cream,_tobacco,_new_car,_and_dusty_books_faded_at_the_memory_of_the_conversation_in_the_kitchen._us.mp3]
25	masculinity	(n)	/ˌmæs.kjəˈlɪn.ə.ti/	vẻ nam tính =the characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men	It's a cliché to say that science is associated with [masculinity] and the arts with femininity.<br>She found herself attracted to his aggressive [masculinity].<br>The old ideas of [masculinity] do not work for most men.	<img src="the-wolverine-slashes-past-the-competition-heres-your-box-office-roundup__131023035823.jpg">	[sound:masculinity_uk.mp3]	[sound:The_old_ideas_of_masculinity_do_not_work_for_most_men._us.mp3]
26	mesh	(v)	/mɛʃ/	Khớp nhau (bánh xe răng ). =(specialist) (of parts of a machine) to fit together as they move	If the cogs don't [mesh] correctly, the gears will keep slipping.<br>Their senses of humor [meshed] perfectly.<br>This of course [meshes] with the economic philosophy of those on the right.	<img src="paste-11304353923073_1470756627997.jpg">	[sound:mesh_uk.mp3]	[sound:This_of_course_meshes_with_the_economic_philosophy_of_those_on_the_right._us.mp3]
27	monitor	(n)	/ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/	màn hình =a computer screen or a device with a screen on which words or pictures can be shown	a computer [monitor]<br>a TV [monitor]<br>Doctors watched the old man's heartbeat on a [monitor].	<img src="paste-21066814586881.jpg">	[sound:monitor_uk.mp3]	[sound:Doctors_watched_the_old_man's_heartbeat_on_a_monitor._us.mp3]
28	obsession	(n)	/əbˈseʃ.ən/	Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh =the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal	The media's [obsession] with the young prince continues<br>Fitness has become an [obsession] with him.<br>5% of patients know their [obsessions] are irrational.	<img src="14-lead.jpeg">	[sound:obsession_uk.mp3]	[sound:5%_of_patients_know_their_obsessions_are_irrational._us.mp3]
29	occupy	(v)	/ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/	Ở, cư ngụ (một nơi nào đó) =(formal) to live or work in a room, house or building	He [occupies] an office on the 12th floor.<br>There were over 40 tenants, all [occupying] one wing of the hospital.<br>I saw three camp beds, two of which were [occupied].	<img src="52c79b0ab54f0.image.jpg">	[sound:occupy_uk.mp3]	[sound:I_saw_three_camp_beds,_two_of_which_were_occupied._us.mp3]
30	ornate	(adj)	/ɔːˈneɪt/	Trang trí công phu, trang sức lộng lẫy. =having a lot of complicated decoration	a room with an [ornate] ceiling and gold mirrors.<br>This style is a little too [ornate] for my taste.<br>...the big dining-room with its massive fireplace and [ornate] ceiling.	<img src="paste-14697378086913.jpg">	[sound:ornate_uk.mp3]	[sound:...the_big_dining-room_with_its_massive_fireplace_and_ornate_ceiling._us.mp3]