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2026-05-25 11:39:14 +07:00

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1tough(adj)/tʌf/nghiêm khắc =demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may causeDon't be too [tough] on him—he was only trying to help.<br>It's about time teachers started to get [tough] with bullies.<br>He is known for taking a [tough] line on security.<img src="duilaw2.jpg">[sound:tough_uk.mp3][sound:He_is_known_for_taking_a_tough_line_on_security._us.mp3]
2ulterior(adj)/ʌlˈtɪə.ri.ər/(mục đích, động cơ, lý do) giấu kín, không nói ra =(of a reason) hidden or secretHe claims he just wants to help Lisa but I suspect he has an [ulterior] motive<br>She must have some [ulterior] motive for being nice to me—what does she really want?<br>Sheila had an [ulterior] motive for trying to help Stan.<img src="man-in-suit-with-woman-in-blue-looking-at-woman-in-pink.jpg">[sound:ulterior_uk.mp3][sound:Sheila_had_an_ulterior_motive_for_trying_to_help_Stan._us.mp3]
3unintentional(adj)/ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəl/Không cố ý, không chủ tâm =not done deliberately, but happening by accident opposite intentionalPerhaps I misled you, but it was quite [unintentional] (= I did not mean to).<br>Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite [unintentional].<br>There are moments of [unintentional] humour.<img src="kettleboy.jpg">[sound:unintentional_uk.mp3][sound:There_are_moments_of_unintentional_humour._us.mp3]
4vandal(n)/ˈvæn.dəl/Người cố tình phá hoại tài sản công hoặc tài sản của người khác =a person who deliberately destroys or damages public property[Vandals] smashed windows and overturned cars in the downtown shopping district.<br>All information systems that have been fitted at Ashford station have now been destroyed by [vandals].<br>In July, its war memorial was defaced by [vandals].<img src="paste-1159641170308.jpg">[sound:vandal_uk.mp3][sound:In_July,_its_war_memorial_was_defaced_by_vandals._us.mp3]
5vandalism(n)/ˈvæn.dəl.ɪ.zəm/tội cố tình phá hoại tài sản của người khác hoặc phá hoại của công =the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other peopleBeset by violence and [vandalism], this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city.<br>These schools are known to be vulnerable to [vandalism].<br>This switching gear is prone to [vandalism] and theft if there is no active owner or guardian.<img src="paste-1009317315324.jpg">[sound:vandalism_uk.mp3][sound:This_switching_gear_is_prone_to_vandalism_and_theft_if_there_is_no_active_owner_or_guardian._us.mp3]
6vandalize(v)/ˈvæn.də.laɪz/phá hoại của công / phá hoại tài sản của người khác một cách có chủ ý =to intentionally damage property belonging to other peopleWhen I got back, my car had been [vandalized].<br>Bored teenagers went around [vandalizing] phoneboxes.<br>The walls had been horribly [vandalized] with spray paint.<img src="occupy-vandalizing.png">[sound:vandalize_uk.mp3][sound:The_walls_had_been_horribly_vandalized_with_spray_paint._us.mp3]
7varied(adj)/ˈveə.rɪd/Lắm vẻ; đầy những đổi thay =containing or changing between several different things or types[varied] opinions<br>a wide and [varied] selection of cheeses<br>With its [varied] climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.<img src="464159607-1024x682.jpg">[sound:varied_uk.mp3][sound:With_its_varied_climate,_the_country_attracts_both_winter_and_summer_sports_enthusiasts._us.mp3]
8victim(n)/ˈvɪk.tɪm/nạn nhân =a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.[victims] of crime<br>She was the innocent [victim] of an arson attack.<br>Statistically, our chances of being the [victims] of violent crime are remote.<img src="paste-3762391351936.jpg">[sound:victim_uk.mp3][sound:Statistically,_our_chances_of_being_the_victims_of_violent_crime_are_remote._us.mp3]
9violate(v)/ˈvaɪ.ə.leɪt/Vi phạm, xâm phạm =to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc. [synonym] floutto [violate] international law.<br>They were charged with [violating] federal law.<br>They went to prison because they [violated] the law.<img src="TKTS-132995-6_opt_GQNO.jpeg">[sound:violate_uk.mp3][sound:They_went_to_prison_because_they_violated_the_law._us.mp3]
10violation(n)/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/Sự vi phạm, sự xâm phạm; sự làm trái. =the act of going against or refusing to obey a law, an agreement, etc.She's claiming that her detention by the police was a [violation] of her human rights.<br>He acted in [violation] of the law.<br>The women's response to this terrible [violation] was something the artists had taken some trouble to detail.<img src="paste-5171140624795.jpg">[sound:violation_uk.mp3][sound:The_women's_response_to_this_terrible_violation_was_something_the_artists_had_taken_some_trouble_to_detail._us.mp3]