exhausting,(adj),/ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪŋ/,"Làm kiệt sức, làm mệt lử
=making you feel very tired","an [exhausting] day at work
Speaking as a mother of four, I can tell you that children are [exhausting]
It's [exhausting] commuting from Brighton to London every day.","
",[sound:exhausting_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_exhausting_commuting_from_Brighton_to_London_every_day._us.mp3]
goods,(n),/ɡʊdz/,"Hàng hoá, hàng.
=things that are produced to be sold",cheap/expensive [goods]
leather/cotton/paper [goods]
electrical/sports [goods],"
",[sound:goods_uk.mp3],[sound:electrical_sports_goods_us.mp3]
hospitality,(n),/ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti/,"Lòng mến khách
=friendly and generous behaviour towards guests","Thank you for your kind [hospitality].
Every visitor to Georgia is overwhelmed by the kindness, charm and [hospitality] of the people.
The [hospitality] of people here brings love, hope and joy.","
",[sound:hospitality_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_hospitality_of_people_here_brings_love,_hope_and_joy._us.mp3]"
hospitality industry,(n),/ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti ˈɪn.də.stri/,"ngành công nghiệp nhà hàng, khách sạn, quán bar và các dịch vụ du lịch khác
=businesses such as hotels, bars, and restaurants that offer people food, drink, or a place to sleep",They have 40 years of experience in the [hospitality] industry.
She has worked in the [hospitality] industry for 15 years.
He converted the crumbling building into a luxurious hotel which opened in 2001 and is now owned by an independent [hospitality] company.,"
",[sound:hospitality_industry_uk.mp3],[sound:He_converted_the_crumbling_building_into_a_luxurious_hotel_which_opened_in_2001_and_is_now_owned_by_an_independent_hospitality_company._us.mp3]
income,(n),/ˈɪn.kʌm/,"Thu nhập, doanh thu, lợi tức
=the money that a person, a region, a country, etc earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.",They receive a proportion of their [income] from the sale of goods and services.
Tourism is a major source of [income] for the area.
higher/middle/lower [income] groups,"
",[sound:income_uk.mp3],[sound:higher_middle_lower_income_groups_us.mp3]
industry,(n),/ˈɪn.də.stri/,"Công nghiệp Ngành kinh doanh; nghề làm ăn
=the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area",trade and [industry]
[industry] and commerce
The city needs to attract more [industry].,"
",[sound:industry_uk.mp3],[sound:The_city_needs_to_attract_more_industry._us.mp3]
interview,(n),/ˈɪntəvjuː/,"Cuộc phỏng vấn; bài phỏng vấn
=a formal meeting at which somebody is asked questions to see if they are suitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc.",a job [interview]
to be called for (an) [interview]
He has an [interview] next week for the manager's,"
",[sound:interview_uk.mp3],[sound:He_has_an_interview_next_week_for_the_manager's_us.mp3]
invaluable,(adj),/ɪnˈvæl.jə.bəl/,"Vô giá
=extremely useful [synonym] valuable",The book will be [invaluable] for students in higher education.
The research should prove [invaluable] in the study of children's language.
I was able to gain [invaluable] experience over that year.,"
",[sound:invaluable_uk.mp3],[sound:I_was_able_to_gain_invaluable_experience_over_that_year._us.mp3]
job satisfaction,(n),/dʒɒb ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/,"cảm giác hài lòng, thoả mãn với công việc. lòng yêu nghề
=the good feeling that you get when you have a job that you enjoy","I doubt I'll ever get rich, but I get [job satisfaction].
One way analysis of variance showed a significant relation between [job satisfaction] level with employment status and overtime work.
As an industrial psychologist, he pioneered the idea of [job satisfaction] and incentives.","
",[sound:job_satisfaction_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_an_industrial_psychologist,_he_pioneered_the_idea_of_job_satisfaction_and_incentives._us.mp3]"
job security,(n),/dʒɒb sɪˈkjʊərəti/,"an toàn chức nghiệp
=assurance that you will be able to work in your job as long as you please and will not become unemployed",Job security is the probability that an individual will keep their job; a job with a high level of [job security] is such that a person with the job would have a small chance of becoming unemployed.
Their pay was low and they had no [job security] or legal rights.
It is difficult for unions to retain members when they can no longer guarantee [job security] or increasing wages.,"
",[sound:job_security_uk.mp3],[sound:It_is_difficult_for_unions_to_retain_members_when_they_can_no_longer_guarantee_job_security_or_increasing_wages._us.mp3]
labourer,(n),/ˈleɪ.bər.ər/,"Người lao động chân tay, lao công
=a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors",an agricultural [labourer].
a farm [labourer]
He has worked as a [labourer] in factories and on building sites.,"
",[sound:labourer_uk.mp3],[sound:He_has_worked_as_a_labourer_in_factories_and_on_building_sites._us.mp3]
luxurious,(adj),/lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.əs/,"Sang trọng, lộng lẫy; xa hoa, xa xỉ. Ưa khoái lạc; thích xa hoa, thích xa xỉ (người).
=very comfortable; containing expensive and enjoyable things [synonym] sumptuous",They have a very [luxurious] house
We spent a [luxurious] weekend at a country hotel.
Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a [luxurious] hotel called Le Mirage.,"
",[sound:luxurious_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_honeymoon_was_two_days_in_Las_Vegas_at_a_luxurious_hotel_called_Le_Mirage._us.mp3]
management,(n),/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/,"Sự trông nom, sự quản lý. Sự điều khiển
=the act of running and controlling a business or similar organization",The company has suffered from several years of bad [management].
There is a need for stricter financial [management].
a [management] training programme,"
",[sound:management_uk.mp3],[sound:a_management_training_programme_us.mp3]
manual work,(n),/ˌmæn.juˈæl wɜːk/,"công việc lao động chân tay
=work involving the hands, as opposed to an office job, for example",[manual] labour/jobs/skills
[manual] and non-manual workers
My mum was a school cleaner and my dad did unskilled [manual] work.,"
",[sound:manual_work_uk.mp3],[sound:My_mum_was_a_school_cleaner_and_my_dad_did_unskilled_manual_work._us.mp3]
market,(n),/ˈmɑː.kɪt/,"Thị trường, nơi tiêu thụ; khách hàng
=the people who might want to buy something, or a part of the world where something is sold","Are you sure there's a [market] for the product?
We estimate the potential [market] for the new phones to be around one million people in this country alone.
The domestic [market] is still depressed, but demand abroad is picking up.","
",[sound:market_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_domestic_market_is_still_depressed,_but_demand_abroad_is_picking_up._us.mp3]"
marketing,(n),/ˈmɑː.kɪ.tɪŋ/,"Sự tiếp thị
=the activity of presenting, advertising and selling a company's products or services in the best possible way",Our [marketing] people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model.
Persuasion is one of the most valuable skills in [marketing].
Tony talked about some of the exciting [marketing] ideas he was developing for the portrait dolls.,"
",[sound:marketing_uk.mp3],[sound:Tony_talked_about_some_of_the_exciting_marketing_ideas_he_was_developing_for_the_portrait_dolls._us.mp3]
material,(n),/məˈtɪə.ri.əl/,"Chất, tài liệu, nguyên liệu, vật liệu
=a physical substance that things can be made from","building [materials], such as stone
Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) [material] for making plastics.
The sheer investment in time and [materials] would have been too much for her.","
",[sound:material_uk.mp3],[sound:The_sheer_investment_in_time_and_materials_would_have_been_too_much_for_her._us.mp3]
monotonous,(adj),/məˈnɒt.ən.əs/,"Đều đều, đơn điệu; buồn tẻ
=never changing and therefore boring [synonym] dull, repetitious",a [monotonous] job
a [monotonous] voice
The music became [monotonous] after a while.,"
",[sound:monotonous_uk.mp3],[sound:The_music_became_monotonous_after_a_while._us.mp3]
niche,(n),/niːʃ/,"một phân khúc nhỏ, cụ thể trên thị trường (thị trường ngách)
=(business) an opportunity to sell a particular product to a particular group of people","They spotted a [niche] in the market, with no serious competition.
a [niche] market
the development of [niche] marketing (= aiming products at particular groups)","
",[sound:niche_uk.mp3],[sound:the_development_of_niche_marketing_us.mp3]
nowadays,(adv),/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/,"Ngày nay, đời nay, thời buổi này
=at the present time, in contrast with the past","[Nowadays] most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
[Nowadays], I bake my own bread rather than buy it.
[Nowadays] it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then.","
",[sound:nowadays_uk.mp3],[sound:Nowadays_it's_acceptable_for_women_to_be_ambitious._But_it_wasn't_then._us.mp3]
occupation,(n),/ˌɒk.jʊˈpeɪ.ʃən/,"Nghề nghiệp; công việc, việc làm
=[countable] a job or profession","Please state your name, age and [occupation] below.
In the space marked ""[occupation]"" she wrote ""police officer"".
I suppose I was looking for an [occupation] which was going to be an adventure.","
",[sound:occupation_uk.mp3],[sound:I_suppose_I_was_looking_for_an_occupation_which_was_going_to_be_an_adventure._us.mp3]
overtime,"(n,adv)",/ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/,"Giờ làm thêm
=time that you spend working at your job after you have worked the normal hours",They're doing/working [overtime] to get the job done on time
Everyone is on [overtime] (= being paid extra for working after the usual time) this weekend.
Union leaders had urged miners to vote in favour of an [overtime] ban.,"
",[sound:overtime_uk.mp3],[sound:Union_leaders_had_urged_miners_to_vote_in_favour_of_an_overtime_ban._us.mp3]
packaging,(n),/ˈpæk.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/,"bao bì
=materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in shops/stores","Attractive [packaging] can help to sell products.
It is selling very well, in part because the [packaging] is so attractive.
The [packaging] of film-coated tablets should be strong enough to protect the coating.","
",[sound:packaging_uk.mp3],[sound:The_packaging_of_film-coated_tablets_should_be_strong_enough_to_protect_the_coating._us.mp3]
perish,(v),/ˈper.ɪʃ/,"Diệt vong; chết; bỏ mạng, bỏ mình. Tàn lụi, héo rụi; hỏng đi.
=to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed",Three hundred people [perished] in the earthquake.
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will [perish].
Civilizations do eventually decline and [perish].,"
",[sound:perish_uk.mp3],[sound:Civilizations_do_eventually_decline_and_perish._us.mp3]
perishable,(adj),/ˈper.ɪ.ʃə.bəl/,"Dễ thối, dễ hỏng (rau, hoa quả ).
=(especially of food) likely to decay or go bad quickly",[perishable] goods/foods
Many fresh foods are highly [perishable].
It's important to store [perishable] food in a cool place.,"
",[sound:perishable_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_important_to_store_perishable_food_in_a_cool_place._us.mp3]
perk,(n),/pɜːk/,"Bổng lộc, tiền thù lao thêm. Vật hưởng thừa
=[usually plural] something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job",[Perks] offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.
A company car and a mobile phone are some of the [perks] that come with the job.
(figurative) Not having to get up early is just one of the [perks] of being retired.,"
",[sound:perk_uk.mp3],[sound:Not_having_to_get_up_early_is_just_one_of_the_perks_of_being_retired._us.mp3]
perquisite,(n),/ˈpɜː.kwɪ.zɪt/,"formal form of ""perks"" dạng đầy đủ của từ ""perks""
=A perquisite is the same as a perk. Perks are special benefits that are given to people who have a particular job or belong to a particular group.","The [perquisites[ of this job include health insurance and a performance bonus.
...cost-free long-distance calls, a [perquisite] of her employment.
One of the [perquisites] of being a student is cheap travel.","
",[sound:perquisite_uk.mp3],[sound:One_of_the_perquisites_of_being_a_student_is_cheap_travel._us.mp3]
persuade,(v),/pəˈsweɪd/,"Làm cho tin; thuyết phục
=to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it","If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will [persuade] her.
He is trying to [persuade] local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
They were eventually [persuaded] by the police to give themselves up.","
",[sound:persuade_uk.mp3],[sound:They_were_eventually_persuaded_by_the_police_to_give_themselves_up._us.mp3]
pharmacist,(n),/ˈfɑː.mə.sɪst/,"dược sĩ
=a person who is trained to prepare and give out medicines in a hospital or shop",We had to wait for the [pharmacist] to make up her prescription.
Ask your [pharmacist] for advice on which medicines they can supply without prescription.
A [pharmacist] may require a doctor's prescription to dispense certain medicines.,"
",[sound:pharmacist_uk.mp3],[sound:A_pharmacist_may_require_a_doctor's_prescription_to_dispense_certain_medicines._us.mp3]
pocket money,(n),/ˈpɒk.ɪt ˌmʌn.i/,"tiền bỏ túi, tiền tiêu vặt
=(especially British English) (also [allowance] especially in North American English). a small amount of money that parents give their children, usually every week or every month",My dad gives me £5 a week [pocket money].
We agreed to give her £6 a week [pocket money].
I decided to give her weekly [pocket money] as long as she does one hour of homework a night.,"
",[sound:pocket_money_uk.mp3],[sound:I_decided_to_give_her_weekly_pocket_money_as_long_as_she_does_one_hour_of_homework_a_night._us.mp3]