acre,(n),/ˈeɪ.kər/,"Mẫu Anh (khoảng 0, 4 hecta).
=a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres",3 000 [acres] of parkland
a three-[acre] wood
He's got 400 [acres] of land in Russia.,"
",[sound:acre_uk.mp3],[sound:He's_got_400_acres_of_land_in_Russia._us.mp3]
acupuncture,(n),/ˈæk.jə.pʌŋk.tʃər/,"(Y học) Thuật châm cứu.
=a Chinese method of treating pain and illness using special thin needles which are pushed into the skin in particular parts of the body","[Acupuncture] has been practised in China for thousands of years.
I'm having [acupuncture] for a bad back.
Eiko then introduced me to [acupuncture], which relieved my arthritis.","
",[sound:acupuncture_uk.mp3],"[sound:Eiko_then_introduced_me_to_acupuncture,_which_relieved_my_arthritis._us.mp3]"
age,(n),/eɪdʒ/,"thời đại, thời kỳ
=a particular period of history.",the Victorian [age]
the modern [age]
the [age] of the computer,"
",[sound:age_uk.mp3],[sound:the_age_of_the_computer_us.mp3]
analogue,(adj),/ˈæn.ə.lɒɡ/,"dùng cơ chế cơ học, không phải điện tử (VD đồng hồ cơ)
=(of a clock or watch) showing the time using hands on a dial and not with a display of numbers.",[analogue] watch
I already have a nice [analogue] watch for dressy occasions.
You can choose to have the time display as an [analogue] or digital clock.,"
",[sound:analogue_uk.mp3],[sound:You_can_choose_to_have_the_time_display_as_an_analogue_or_digital_clock._us.mp3]
anatomy,(n),/əˈnæt.ə.mi/,"cấu trúc giải phẫu cơ thể
=the structure of an animal or a plant",the [anatomy] of the horse
human [anatomy]
An understanding of human [anatomy] is important to a dancer.,"
",[sound:anatomy_uk.mp3],[sound:An_understanding_of_human_anatomy_is_important_to_a_dancer._us.mp3]
ancient,(adj),/ˈeɪn.ʃənt/,"Xưa, cổ
=of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time.",the [ancient] kingdoms of Mexico
People have lived in this valley since [ancient] times.
Archaeologists study the remains of [ancient] civilizations.,"
",[sound:ancient_uk.mp3],[sound:Archaeologists_study_the_remains_of_ancient_civilizations._us.mp3]
antibiotic,(n),/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/,"Thuốc kháng sinh
=containing or using a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections",I'm taking [antibiotics] for a throat infection
Some types of [antibiotic] are used to promote growth in farm animals.
The drugs company are trying to develop a new type of [antibiotic].,"
",[sound:antibiotic_uk.mp3],[sound:The_drugs_company_are_trying_to_develop_a_new_type_of_antibiotic._us.mp3]
anxious,(adj),/ˈæŋk.ʃəs/,"Áy náy, lo âu, lo lắng, băn khoăn.
=feeling worried or nervous",He seemed [anxious] about the meeting
Parents are naturally [anxious] for their children.
The drought has made farmers [anxious] about the harvest.,"
",[sound:anxious_uk.mp3],[sound:The_drought_has_made_farmers_anxious_about_the_harvest._us.mp3]
archeologist,(n),/ˌɑː.ki.ˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/,"nhà khảo cổ học
=a person who studies archaeology.","examples of life thousands of years ago, unearthed by [archaeologists]
Chinese [archaeologists] uncovered life-sized terracotta statues
The [archeologists] found fragments of bone in the burial chamber","
",[sound:archeologist_uk.mp3],[sound:The_archeologists_found_fragments_of_bone_in_the_burial_chamber_us.mp3]
artefact,(n),/ˈɑː.tɪ.fӕkt/,"(Khảo cổ học) Đồ tạo tác
=an object that is made by a person, especially something of historical or cultural interest.",The museum's collection includes [artefacts] dating back to prehistoric times
The museum has a superb collection of ancient [artefacts] from Nubia.
He began collecting Native American [artefacts].,"
",[sound:artefact_uk.mp3],[sound:He_began_collecting_Native_American_artefacts._us.mp3]
astronomical,(adj),/ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/,"(thuộc) Thiên văn, (thuộc) thiên văn học.
=connected with astronomy.","the Royal [Astronomical] Society
[astronomical] observations/instruments
Eclipses result from the [astronomical] relationship between Earth, Moon and Sun","
",[sound:astronomical_uk.mp3],"[sound:Eclipses_result_from_the_astronomical_relationship_between_Earth,_Moon_and_Sun_us.mp3]"
awe,(n),/ɔː/,"sự kính trọng, sự ngưỡng mộ, sự choáng ngợp (xen lẫn chút sợ hãi)
=feelings of respect and slight fear; feelings of being very impressed by something/somebody.",I've always held musicians in [awe].
As children we were rather in [awe] of our grandfather.
You can't help but stand in [awe] of (= respect greatly and fear slightly) powerful people.,"
",[sound:awe_uk.mp3],[sound:You_can't_help_but_stand_in_awe_of_powerful_people._us.mp3]
barren,(adj),/ˈbær.ən/,"(đất) cằn cỗi, khô cằn
=(of land or soil) not good enough for plants to grow on it","a [barren] desert
a [barren] landscape (= one that is empty, with few plants)
We drove through a [barren], rocky landscape.","
",[sound:barren_uk.mp3],"[sound:We_drove_through_a_barren,_rocky_landscape._us.mp3]"
barricade,(n),/ˈbær.ɪ.keɪd/,"Vật chướng ngại (để chặn, phòng thủ).
=a line of objects placed across a road, etc to stop people from getting past",Students built a [barricade] against the police
The protesters formed a human [barricade].
They built [barricades] in the narrow streets,"
",[sound:barricade_uk.mp3],[sound:They_built_barricades_in_the_narrow_streets_us.mp3]
braid,(v),/breɪd/,"Bện, tết (tóc ).
=to join three or more pieces of hair or string-like material by putting them over each other in a special pattern.","She [braided] the horse's tail.
a [braided] leather bracelet/belt
When I was a kid, I loved [braiding] my hair","
",[sound:braid_uk.mp3],"[sound:When_I_was_a_kid,_I_loved_braiding_my_hair_us.mp3]"
branch,(n),/brɑːntʃ/,"Cành cây.
=one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the main trunk and has leaves, flowers, or fruit on it",She climbed the tree and hid in the [branches]
The fruit on the lower [branches] was protected from the sun.
Watch out for overhanging [branches].,"
",[sound:branch_uk.mp3],[sound:Watch_out_for_overhanging_branches._us.mp3]
brilliant,(adj),/ˈbrɪl.i.ənt/,"Sáng chói, chói loà; rực rỡ.
=(of light or colours) very bright.","[brilliant] sunshine
[brilliant] blue eyes
The sky was a [brilliant], cloudless blue.","
",[sound:brilliant_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_sky_was_a_brilliant,_cloudless_blue._us.mp3]"
canal,(n),/kəˈnæl/,"Kênh, sông đào.
=a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along a smaller passage used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc.","The Panama [Canal] provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
In order to turn the deserts into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile [canal].
Today, the [canal] is still used by ships.","
",[sound:canal_uk.mp3],"[sound:Today,_the_canal_is_still_used_by_ships._us.mp3]"
capsule,(n),/ˈkæp.sjuːl/,"(Dược học) Bao con nhộng.
=a small container with medicine inside that you swallow",The medicine can be taken in tablet or [capsule] form.
One solution is to teach children to swallow tablets or [capsules] whole as early as possible.
He said he was taking the medicine but the [capsules] looked different,"
",[sound:capsule_uk.mp3],[sound:He_said_he_was_taking_the_medicine_but_the_capsules_looked_different_us.mp3]
carve,(v),/kɑːv/,"Khắc, tạc, chạm, đục.
=to make something by cutting into especially wood or stone, or to cut into the surface of stone, wood, etc","This totem pole is [carved] from/out of a single tree trunk.
He [carved] her name on a tree.
Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were [carved] out (= cut into the rock) by soldiers for defensive purposes.","
",[sound:carve_uk.mp3],"[sound:Some_of_the_tunnels_in_the_cliff_are_natural,_some_were_carved_out_by_soldiers_for_defensive_purposes._us.mp3]"
chalk,(n),/tʃɔːk/,"Đá phấn.
=a type of soft white stone.","the [chalk] cliffs of southern England
Calcium carbonate exists as whole mountain ranges of [chalk], limestone, and marble.
In the north-east is agricultural land on [chalk] or limestone well drained by rivers","
",[sound:chalk_uk.mp3],[sound:In_the_north-east_is_agricultural_land_on_chalk_or_limestone_well_drained_by_rivers_us.mp3]
chronologically,(adv),/ˌkrɒn.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl.i/,"Theo niên đại, theo thứ tự thời gian.
=in a way that arranges a number of events in the order in which they happened.",The works are arranged [chronologically] to reveal artistic development over 35 centuries.
Posts are shown [chronologically] on the web page
The story unfolds [chronologically].,"
",[sound:chronologically_uk.mp3],[sound:The_story_unfolds_chronologically._us.mp3]
circular,(adj),/ˈsɜː.kjə.lər/,"Tròn, vòng, vòng quanh.
=shaped like a circle; round.",a [circular] building
He had round unblinking eyes and a perfectly [circular] head.
The crater was two miles across and roughly [circular].,"
",[sound:circular_uk.mp3],[sound:The_crater_was_two_miles_across_and_roughly_circular._us.mp3]
civilization,(n),/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/,"Nền văn minh.
=the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time",We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek [civilization].
Historians still argue about what causes such a mighty [civilization] to collapse.
Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of [civilization].,"
",[sound:civilization_uk.mp3],[sound:Some_people_think_that_nuclear_war_would_mean_the_end_of_civilization._us.mp3]
cliff,(n),/klɪf/,"Vách đá (nhô ra biển).
=a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast",We built a house at the foot of a [cliff].
Keep away from the edge of the [cliff] - you might fall.
The car skidded and plunged headlong over the [cliff].,"
",[sound:cliff_uk.mp3],[sound:The_car_skidded_and_plunged_headlong_over_the_cliff._us.mp3]
collapse,(v),/kəˈlæps/,"Đổ, sập, sụp, sụp đổ
=to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support",The roof [collapsed] under the weight of snow
Thousands of buildings [collapsed] in the earthquake.
A piece of the wall [collapsed] on top of him.,"
",[sound:collapse_uk.mp3],[sound:A_piece_of_the_wall_collapsed_on_top_of_him._us.mp3]
credit,(v),/ˈkred.ɪt/,"Công nhận, cho là (ai đó có công gì đó)
=to say that someone is responsible for something good",She is [credited] with making the business a success
The company is [credited] with inventing the industrial robot.
He is [credited] with painting one hundred and twenty-five canvases,"
",[sound:credit_uk.mp3],[sound:He_is_credited_with_painting_one_hundred_and_twenty-five_canvases_us.mp3]
cure,(v),/kjʊər/,"Chữa bênh, điều trị.
=to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness","Will you be able to [cure] him, Doctor?.
It is better to prevent rather than [cure] diseases.
The medicine won't [cure] her - it merely stops the pain.","
",[sound:cure_uk.mp3],[sound:The_medicine_won't_cure_her_-_it_merely_stops_the_pain._us.mp3]
decade,(n),/ˈdek.eɪd/,"Thập kỷ, thập niên (thời kỳ mười năm).
=a period of ten years, especially a continuous period, such as 1910–1919 or 2000–2009.","Now entering her fourth [decade], the singer is living alone in New York.
The past [decade] has seen a huge rise in the number of broadband users.
Air traffic has increased 30% in the last [decade].","
",[sound:decade_uk.mp3],[sound:Air_traffic_has_increased_30%_in_the_last_decade._us.mp3]
decline,(v),/dɪˈklaɪn/,"Từ chối, khước từ, không nhận, không chịu.
=(formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do something",I invited him to the meeting but he [declined].
I offered to give them a lift but they [declined].
They [declined] to tell me how they had obtained my address.,"
",[sound:decline_uk.mp3],[sound:They_declined_to_tell_me_how_they_had_obtained_my_address._us.mp3]
demolish,(v),/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/,"Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v )
=to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.",A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built
The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.
Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.,"
",[sound:demolish_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
dental,(adj),/ˈden.təl/,"(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa.
=connected with teeth",a [dental] appointment
[dental] records
Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?,"
",[sound:dental_uk.mp3],[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
dentistry,(n),/ˈden.tɪ.stri/,"Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng.
=the medical study of the teeth and mouth.",Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?
I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.
The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding,"
",[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3],[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
determined,(adj),/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/,"Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết.
=wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you",I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.
I'm [determined] to succeed.
She had a [determined] look on her face.,"
",[sound:determined_uk.mp3],[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
digital,(adj),/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/,"sử dụng công nghệ điện tử
=using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.",a [digital] camera.
a [digital] watch
Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.,"
",[sound:digital_uk.mp3],[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
ditch,(n),/dɪtʃ/,"Hào, rãnh, mương.
=a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.",The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].
I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road
The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side,"
",[sound:ditch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
dusk,(n),/dʌsk/,"Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem.
=the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight","The street lights go on at [dusk].
I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].
As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.","
",[sound:dusk_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]"
engrossed,(adj),/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/,"mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh
=so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.",She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.
They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.
We were [engrossed] in conversation.,"
",[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3],[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
enormous,(adj),/ɪˈnɔː.məs/,"To lớn, khổng lồ.
=extremely large [synonym] huge, immense",an [enormous] car/house
He earns an [enormous] salary.
You've been an [enormous] help.,"
",[sound:enormous_uk.mp3],[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
era,(n),/ˈɪə.rə/,"Thời đại, kỷ nguyên.
=a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.","the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]
When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).
The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].","
",[sound:era_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
erect,(v),/ɪˈrekt/,"Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to build a building, wall, or other structure.",The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.
The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.
They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.,"
",[sound:erect_uk.mp3],[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
erode,(v),/ɪˈrəʊd/,"Xói mòn, ăn mòn.
=to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way",The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea
The rocks have [eroded] away over time.
Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.,"
",[sound:erode_uk.mp3],[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
erosion,(n),/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/,"Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn
=the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .","the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea
soil [erosion]
They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.","
",[sound:erosion_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]"
excavate,(v),/ˈek.skə.veɪt/,"đào, khai quật
=to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.",The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.
The area has not yet been fully [excavated].
Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.,"
",[sound:excavate_uk.mp3],[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
excavation,(n),/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự khai quật.
=the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.",Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.
She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.
Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.,"
",[sound:excavation_uk.mp3],[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
excess,(n),/ɪkˈses/,"Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi.
=more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable",An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.
They both eat to [excess] (= too much).
An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.,"
",[sound:excess_uk.mp3],[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
extract,(v),/ɪkˈstrækt/,"lấy ra, rút ra
=to remove or obtain a substance from something",a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air
to [extract] essential oils from plants
The tooth was eventually [extracted].,"
",[sound:extract_uk.mp3],[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
fertile,(adj),/ˈfɜː.taɪl/,"Tốt, màu mỡ (đất).
=(of land or soil) that plants grow well in","In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.
Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.
The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.","
",[sound:fertile_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
firm,(n),/fɜːm/,"Hãng, công ty.
=a business or company",She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him
She set up her own software [firm].
She's just started working for an accounting [firm].,"
",[sound:firm_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
flaunt,(v),/flɔːnt/,"Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện.
=to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them",He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.
Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity
He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business,"
",[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3],[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
foliage,(n),/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/,"(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá.
=the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together","The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.
Dense [foliage] blocked the path.
The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.","
",[sound:foliage_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]"
following,(adj),/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/,"Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây.
=next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next","They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day
Answer the [following] questions.
The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.","
",[sound:following_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]"
forefront,(n),/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/,"ở vị trí hàng đầu
=in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity",His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines
Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.
She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.,"
",[sound:forefront_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
formerly,(adv),/ˈfɔː.mə.li/,"Trước đây, thuở xưa.
=in the past.",The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community
I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.
The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.,"
",[sound:formerly_uk.mp3],[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
fracture,(v),/ˈfræk.tʃər/,"Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn
=break or crack",A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.
She [fractured] her skull in the accident.
This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.,"
",[sound:fracture_uk.mp3],[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
frenzy,(n),/ˈfren.zi/,"sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn
=a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.",in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence
The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].
There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.,"
",[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3],[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
gaze,(v),/ɡeɪz/,"nhìn chăm chú
=to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else","Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.
He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.
I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.","
",[sound:gaze_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]"
generation,(n),/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/,"Thế hệ, đời.
=all the people who were born at about the same time","The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did
There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding
It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]","
",[sound:generation_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
give way to,(collocation),/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/,"nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế
=to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc","In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.
The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.
You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing","
",[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3],[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
halt,(v),/hɔːlt/,"Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại.
=to stop; to make somebody/something stop","[Halt]! called the guard. ""You can't go any further without a permit.""
Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.
Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.","
",[sound:halt_uk.mp3],[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
herb,(n),/hɜːb/,"cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo
=a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell.","Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].
A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.
Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs].","
",[sound:herb_uk.mp3],[sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
herbal,(adj),/ˈhɜː.bəl/,"(Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo.
=relating to or made from herbs",[herbal] tea
[herbal] cigarettes/remedies
Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider.,"
",[sound:herbal_uk.mp3],[sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
herbicide,(n),/ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/,"Thuốc diệt cỏ.
=a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds","Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]
It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.
If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture.","
",[sound:herbicide_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]"
historic,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/,"Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại
=important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future.","[historic] buildings
a [historic] day/moment
In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.","
",[sound:historic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]"
historical,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/,"Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử.
=connected with the past connected with the study of history",Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.
She's an avid reader of [historical] novels.,"
",[sound:historical_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
hollow,(adj),/ˈhɒl.əʊ/,"Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch.
=having a hole or empty space inside",The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.
[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.
The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring.,"
",[sound:hollow_uk.mp3],[sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
hunter-gatherer,(n),/ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/,"người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm
=a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.","The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions
Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.
Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day.","
",[sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3],"[sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]"
hygiene,(n),/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/,"Vệ sinh.
=the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease","Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast
In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.
He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene].","
",[sound:hygiene_uk.mp3],[sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
imminent,(adj),/ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/,"Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi.
=(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon.",He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].
He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].
A rain storm was [imminent].,"
",[sound:imminent_uk.mp3],[sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
in advance,(idiom),/ɪn ədˈvɑːns/,"Trước, sớm.
=before the time that is expected; before something happens.",a week/month/year [in advance]
The rent is due one month [in advance]
It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance],"
",[sound:in_advance_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
infer,(v),/ɪnˈfɜr/,"Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận.
=to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.",I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave
Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.
What do you [infer] from her refusal?,"
",[sound:infer_uk.mp3],[sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
inhabit,(v),/ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/,"Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to live in a place.","These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.
Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.
We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities","
",[sound:inhabit_uk.mp3],"[sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]"
initial,(adj),/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/,"Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu
=happening at the beginning; first","in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.
She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time.","
",[sound:initial_uk.mp3],"[sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]"
injured,(adj),/ˈɪn.dʒəd/,"Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương.
=hurt or physically harmed.","He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]
Luckily, she isn't [injured].
She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back.","
",[sound:injured_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
inn,(n),/ɪn/,"Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a small hotel, usually in the countryside.","The building was a 16th-century [inn]
We had dinner at the [inn].
We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns].","
",[sound:inn_uk.mp3],"[sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]"
innkeeper,(n),/ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/,"chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past.","A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.
She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.
Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests","
",[sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3],"[sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]"
lecture,(n),/ˈlek.tʃər/,"Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện.
=a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students.",We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.
Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?
In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials,"
",[sound:lecture_uk.mp3],[sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
measurement,(n),/ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/,"việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc
=the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something.",the metric system of [measurement]
Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.
The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels,"
",[sound:measurement_uk.mp3],[sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
medication,(n),/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/,"thuốc, dược phẩm.
=a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness","to be on [medication]
Are you currently taking any [medication]?
In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications].","
",[sound:medication_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]"
memorial,(n),/məˈmɔː.ri.əl/,"Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm.
=an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event",a war [memorial]
The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.
This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements.,"
",[sound:memorial_uk.mp3],[sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
millennia,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.ə/,"dạng số nhiều của ""millennium""
=plural form of ""millennium"".","For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe
The book is a history of the last two [millennia].
The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia].","
",[sound:millennia_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
millennium,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.əm/,"Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ.
=a period of 1 000 years.",Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].
The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.
The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium].,"
",[sound:millennium_uk.mp3],[sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
minute,(adj),/maɪˈnjuːt/,"Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ.
=extremely small",a [minute] amount/quantity
I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!
The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail).,"
",[sound:minute_uk.mp3],[sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
missile,(n),/ˈmɪs.aɪl/,"Tên lửa.
=a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at.",nuclear [missiles]
[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.
These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile].,"
",[sound:missile_uk.mp3],[sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
nostalgia,(n),/nɒˈstæl.dʒə/,"cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past.",a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]
She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.
Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia].,"
",[sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3],[sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
nostalgic,(adj),/nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/,"cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past.","Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].
We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.
In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era.","
",[sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]"
observation,(n),/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy.
=the act of observing something or someone",results based on scientific [observations].
The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).
She was brought into hospital for [observation],"
",[sound:observation_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
observe,(v),/əbˈzɜːv/,"Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi.
=to see or notice somebody/something",Have you [observed] any changes lately?
I want you to [observe] all the details.
Children learn by [observing] adults.,"
",[sound:observe_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
obsessed,(adj),/əbˈsest/,"bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy
=unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something.",Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.
He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.
Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power.,"
",[sound:obsessed_uk.mp3],[sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
obsession,(n),/əbˈseʃ.ən/,"Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh.
=the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal.",He has an [obsession] with cleanliness
Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].
I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession].,"
",[sound:obsession_uk.mp3],[sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
obstacle,(n),/ˈɒb.stə.kəl/,"Vật chướng ngại, trở lực. Sự cản trở, sự trở ngại.
=a situation, an event, etc that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something",The biggest [obstacle] in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
A lack of qualifications can be a major [obstacle] to finding a job.
We suddenly encountered an [obstacle] along the trail.,"
",[sound:obstacle_uk.mp3],[sound:We_suddenly_encountered_an_obstacle_along_the_trail._us.mp3]
oral,(adj),/ˈɔː.rəl/,"(Giải phẫu) (thuộc) miệng.
=of, taken by, or done to the mouth.",[oral] hygiene
[oral] surgery
We particularly concentrate on [oral] fluency.,"
",[sound:oral_uk.mp3],[sound:We_particularly_concentrate_on_oral_fluency._us.mp3]
painkiller,(n),/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/,"thuốc giảm đau
=a drug that reduces pain",The body produces chemicals that are natural [painkillers]
She's on (= taking) [painkillers].
One of the first things that is often done by doctors is to give you a simple [painkiller] like paracetamol,"
",[sound:painkiller_uk.mp3],[sound:One_of_the_first_things_that_is_often_done_by_doctors_is_to_give_you_a_simple_painkiller_like_paracetamol_us.mp3]
particular,(adj),/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/,"cụ thể, đặc biệt, đặc thù
=used to emphasize that you are referring to a specific person, thing or type of thing and not others",There is one [particular] patient I'd like you to see.
Is there a [particular] type of book he enjoys?
She wanted a [particular] type of cactus.,"
",[sound:particular_uk.mp3],[sound:She_wanted_a_particular_type_of_cactus._us.mp3]
pastureland,(n),/ˈpɑːs.tʃəˌlænd/,"đất để trồng cỏ chăn thả gia súc
=land where animals can feed on grass.",To raise one cow requires an acre of rich [pastureland].
The area between the mountains is mostly [pastureland].
In agricultural districts [pastureland] is usually fenced.,"
",[sound:pastureland_uk.mp3],[sound:In_agricultural_districts_pastureland_is_usually_fenced._us.mp3]
pattern,(n),/ˈpæt.ən/,"Mẫu vẽ, họa tiết lặp đi lặp lại (trên vải, hảm, rèm che cửa ).
=any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface.","Look, the frost has made a beautiful [pattern] on the window.
The curtains had a floral [pattern].
The fabric is baby blue with a [pattern] of assorted donuts.","
",[sound:pattern_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fabric_is_baby_blue_with_a_pattern_of_assorted_donuts._us.mp3]
persevere,(v),/ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪər/,"Kiên nhẫn, kiên trì; bền gan, bền chí.
=to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties (+ in, with)","She [persevered] with her violin lessons.
You have to [persevere] with difficult students.
If you [persevere] long enough and work hard enough, you'll eventually succeed.","
",[sound:persevere_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_you_persevere_long_enough_and_work_hard_enough,_you'll_eventually_succeed._us.mp3]"
phase,(n),/feɪz/,"Giai đoạn, thời kỳ (phát triển, biến đổi).
=a stage in a process of change or development","The project is only in its initial [phase] as yet, but it's looking quite promising.
We're entering a new [phase] in international relations.
We're now entering the final [phase] of the project.","
",[sound:phase_uk.mp3],[sound:We're_now_entering_the_final_phase_of_the_project._us.mp3]
physician,(n),/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/,"Thầy thuốc.
=a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery","Women placed great faith in their [physicians] and the medical care system.
In most countries, treatment is provided by some clinics or [physicians]
If your child becomes ill, be sure that the [physician] knows what medicines he or she is taking","
",[sound:physician_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_your_child_becomes_ill,_be_sure_that_the_physician_knows_what_medicines_he_or_she_is_taking_us.mp3]"
pine,(n),/paɪn/,"(Thực vật học) Cây thông.
=an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles.",[pine] forests
[pine] needles
The campsite is set in the middle of a [pine] forest.,"
",[sound:pine_uk.mp3],[sound:The_campsite_is_set_in_the_middle_of_a_pine_forest._us.mp3]
plague,(v),/pleɪɡ/,"Gây bệnh dịch cho Gây tai hoạ cho, gây tai hại cho, gây tệ hại cho
=to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time [synonym] trouble",Financial problems have been [plaguing] their new business partners.
My shoulder's been [plaguing] me all week.
Water shortages are a problem [plaguing] many large cities in China,"
",[sound:plague_uk.mp3],[sound:Water_shortages_are_a_problem_plaguing_many_large_cities_in_China_us.mp3]
plait,(v),/plæt/,"Tết, bện
=to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc together to make one long piece.",She [plaited] the horse's tail.
a [plaited] leather bracelet/belt
He had long coarse grey hair that was [plaited] in a braid down his back.,"
",[sound:plait_uk.mp3],[sound:He_had_long_coarse_grey_hair_that_was_plaited_in_a_braid_down_his_back._us.mp3]
pole,(n),/pəʊl/,"cột, sào, cọc chống
=a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things.",a telegraph/electricity [pole]
A flag fluttered from a 40-foot [pole].
The children of the village dance around a [pole] decorated with coloured ribbons.,"
",[sound:pole_uk.mp3],[sound:The_children_of_the_village_dance_around_a_pole_decorated_with_coloured_ribbons._us.mp3]
post,(n),/pəʊst/,"Cột trụ.
=a vertical stick or pole stuck into the ground, usually to support something or show a position",corner [posts] (= that mark the corners of a sports field)
The team's 'net' was a piece of string tied to two [posts].
Al leaned against a fence [post].,"
",[sound:post_uk.mp3],[sound:Al_leaned_against_a_fence_post._us.mp3]
precede,(v),/prɪˈsiːd/,"Đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước; ở trước; có trước, đến trước.
=to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order.",Kofi Annan [preceded] Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.
It would be helpful if you were to [precede] the report with an introduction.
Take time to read the chapters that [precede] the recipes,"
",[sound:precede_uk.mp3],[sound:Take_time_to_read_the_chapters_that_precede_the_recipes_us.mp3]
predate,(v),/priːˈdeɪt/,"có trước một thứ gì đó khác
=to have existed or happened before another thing.",Few of the town's fine buildings [predate] the earthquake of 1755.
These cave paintings [predate] any others which are known.
These burial mounds [predated] the arrival of Europeans in North America.,"
",[sound:predate_uk.mp3],[sound:These_burial_mounds_predated_the_arrival_of_Europeans_in_North_America._us.mp3]
prehistoric,(adj),/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/,"(thuộc) Tiền sử.
=describing the period before there were written records.",[prehistoric] man/humans/animals
Painting originated in [prehistoric] times.
Iron has been used in the British Isles since the [prehistoric] Iron Age,"
",[sound:prehistoric_uk.mp3],[sound:Iron_has_been_used_in_the_British_Isles_since_the_prehistoric_Iron_Age_us.mp3]
prescribe,(v),/prɪˈskraɪb/,"(Y học) Cho, kê (đơn ).
=(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have",I've been [prescribed] painkillers
The doctor [prescribed] some pills.
He wouldn't [prescribe] anything - just recommended rest.,"
",[sound:prescribe_uk.mp3],[sound:He_wouldn't_prescribe_anything_-_just_recommended_rest._us.mp3]
prescription,(n),/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/,"(Y học) Sự cho đơn; đơn thuốc.
=a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs",The doctor gave me a [prescription] for antibiotics
These drugs are only available on [prescription] (= with a prescription from a doctor).
I got a [prescription] for some stronger painkillers.,"
",[sound:prescription_uk.mp3],[sound:I_got_a_prescription_for_some_stronger_painkillers._us.mp3]
preserve,(v),/prɪˈzɜːv/,"Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì.
=to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed",Carefully follow instructions to [preserve] foods safely.
He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.
It's our duty to [preserve] the planet for future generations.,"
",[sound:preserve_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations._us.mp3]
previously,(adv),/ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/,"Trước, trước đây.
=at a time before the time that you are talking about.",The building had [previously] been used as a hotel
I had visited them three days [previously].
She was [previously] employed as a tour guide.,"
",[sound:previously_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_previously_employed_as_a_tour_guide._us.mp3]
prior,(adj),/ˈpraɪər/,"trước khi
=before a particular time or event.",the week [prior] to her death
The course required no [prior] knowledge of Spanish.
Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes [prior] to (= before) departure.,"
",[sound:prior_uk.mp3],[sound:Passengers_may_board_the_plane_twenty_minutes_prior_to_departure._us.mp3]
productive,(adj),/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/,"làm được nhiều, sản xuất được nhiều, năng suất cao
=doing or achieving a lot [synonym] fruitful","In order to turn the deserts into fertile and [productive] land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.
He had an amazingly [productive] five years in which he managed to write four novels.
What was once desert has become [productive] farmland.","
",[sound:productive_uk.mp3],[sound:What_was_once_desert_has_become_productive_farmland._us.mp3]
property,(n),/ˈprɒp.ə.ti/,"Đặc tính, thuộc tính, tính chất.
=(formal) a quality or characteristic that something has","a plant with medicinal [properties].
One of the [properties] of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.
Wool has excellent [properties] for clothing, since it can keep you warm while letting air in.","
",[sound:property_uk.mp3],"[sound:Wool_has_excellent_properties_for_clothing,_since_it_can_keep_you_warm_while_letting_air_in._us.mp3]"
proportion,(n),/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/,"Tỷ lệ.
=the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another",The [proportion] of women to men at my college was about five to one
Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface.
Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.,"
",[sound:proportion_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
protest,(v),/prəˈtest/,"biểu tình
=to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc","A big crowd of demonstrators were [protesting] against cuts in health spending.
Outside, a group of students were [protesting] research cuts.
Doctors and patients [protested] against plans to cut services at the hospital","
",[sound:protest_uk.mp3],[sound:Doctors_and_patients_protested_against_plans_to_cut_services_at_the_hospital_us.mp3]
punctual,(adj),/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/,"Đúng giờ (không chậm trễ).
=arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late.",He's fairly [punctual] (= he usually arrives on time)
She has been reliable and [punctual].
Always be [punctual] for an interview.,"
",[sound:punctual_uk.mp3],[sound:Always_be_punctual_for_an_interview._us.mp3]
punctuality,(n),/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/,"sự đúng giờ, tính đúng giờ
=the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late.",There is a bonus scheme for employees who show good performance and [punctuality]
He insists on regular attendance and [punctuality].
[Punctuality] has never been his strong point.,"
",[sound:punctuality_uk.mp3],[sound:Punctuality_has_never_been_his_strong_point._us.mp3]
puncture,(v),/ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/,"Đâm thủng, châm thủng, chích thủng.
=to make a small hole in something; to get a small hole",to [puncture] a tyre.
She had used a screwdriver to [puncture] two holes in the lid
The knife went through his ribs and [punctured] his lung.,"
",[sound:puncture_uk.mp3],[sound:The_knife_went_through_his_ribs_and_punctured_his_lung._us.mp3]
refer,(v),/rɪˈfɜːr/,"Ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến.
=to mention or speak about somebody/something",You know who I'm [referring] to.
She always [referred] to Ben as 'that nice man'.
The victims were not [referred] to by name.,"
",[sound:refer_uk.mp3],[sound:The_victims_were_not_referred_to_by_name._us.mp3]
reference,(n),/ˈref.ər.əns/,"Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến.
=a mention of something","Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings
He made several [references] to his time in France.
I am writing to you with [reference] to the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.","
",[sound:reference_uk.mp3],[sound:I_am_writing_to_you_with_reference_to_the_job_advertised_in_yesterday's_newspaper._us.mp3]
remedy,(n),/ˈrem.ə.di/,"Thuốc, phương thuốc; cách điều trị
=a successful way of curing an illness",an effective herbal [remedy] for headaches
an excellent home [remedy] for sore throats
The best [remedy] for grief is hard work.,"
",[sound:remedy_uk.mp3],[sound:The_best_remedy_for_grief_is_hard_work._us.mp3]
remote,(adj),/rɪˈməʊt/,"Xa xôi,hẻo lánh.
=far away from any towns or cities","a [remote] mountain village.
one of the [remotest] areas of the world
They live in a [remote] corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest shop.","
",[sound:remote_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_live_in_a_remote_corner_of_Scotland,_miles_from_the_nearest_shop._us.mp3]"
reputation,(n),/ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/,"Tiếng (xấu, tốt ).Thanh danh, danh tiếng.
=the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past",The company has a worldwide [reputation] for quality.
She has the [reputation] of being a good doctor.
His [reputation] was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money,"
",[sound:reputation_uk.mp3],[sound:His_reputation_was_destroyed_when_he_was_caught_stealing_some_money_us.mp3]
root,(n),/ruːt/,"Rễ (cây).
=the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground",He took hold of the plant's [root] and pulled.
The tree's [roots] go down three metres.
We moored the boat to a large tree [root].,"
",[sound:root_uk.mp3],[sound:We_moored_the_boat_to_a_large_tree_root._us.mp3]
rush,(v),/rʌʃ/,"Vội vã đi gấp.
=to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast",Don't [rush] - take as long as you like.
I was [rushing] along with my head down when I cannoned into an old lady walking the other way.
He [rushed] the children off to school so they wouldn't be late.,"
",[sound:rush_uk.mp3],[sound:He_rushed_the_children_off_to_school_so_they_wouldn't_be_late._us.mp3]
rush hour,(collocation),/ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/,"(Giao thông) Giờ cao điểm.
=the time, usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are travelling to or from work.",the morning/evening [rush hour]
Don't travel at [rush hour/in the rush hour].
[rush-hour] traffic,"
",[sound:rush_hour_uk.mp3],[sound:rush-hour_traffic_us.mp3]
screw,(n),/skruː/,"Đinh vít, đinh ốc.
=a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round along its length and a flat top with a cut in it, used to join things together, especially pieces of wood",Surgeons rebuilt his shattered legs using metal plates held together by 27 [screws].
These planes are made with two separate stocks held together with either metal or turned wooden [screws]
Turn the [screw] to the right to tighten it.,"
",[sound:screw_uk.mp3],[sound:Turn_the_screw_to_the_right_to_tighten_it._us.mp3]
screwdriver,(n),/ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vər/,"cái tua vít
=a tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped at the end, used for turning screws",Use an old [screwdriver] or similar tool to scrape out any failed caulk from joints and cracks
Make sure they are tight by holding onto the washer with the wrench and use the [screwdriver] to turn the bolt
She stabbed him in the arm with a [screwdriver],"
",[sound:screwdriver_uk.mp3],[sound:She_stabbed_him_in_the_arm_with_a_screwdriver_us.mp3]
sketch,(v),/sketʃ/,"Vẽ phác, phác hoạ/ phác thảo sơ bộ
=to make a quick drawing of somebody/something. (+ out) to give a general description of something, giving only the basic facts",He quickly [sketched] the view from the window
She [sketched] out her plan for tackling the problem.
The art students were told to [sketch] the landscape.,"
",[sound:sketch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_art_students_were_told_to_sketch_the_landscape._us.mp3]
skull,(n),/skʌl/,"Sọ, đầu lâu.
=the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape.",She fractured her [skull] in the accident.
The ancient [skull] of Peking Man has been pieced together from fragments.
The soldiers discovered a pile of human [skulls] and bones.,"
",[sound:skull_uk.mp3],[sound:The_soldiers_discovered_a_pile_of_human_skulls_and_bones._us.mp3]
sore,(adj),/sɔːr/,"Đau, đau đớn.
=painful and uncomfortable because of injury, infection, or too much use",All the dust has made my eyes [sore].
I've got a [sore] back.
My feet were [sore] with all the walking,"
",[sound:sore_uk.mp3],[sound:My_feet_were_sore_with_all_the_walking_us.mp3]
span,(v),/spæn/,"kéo dài trong suốt năm
=to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it.",His acting career [spanned] 55 years
Tennis has a history [spanning] several centuries.
Her acting career [spanned] almost six decades.,"
",[sound:span_uk.mp3],[sound:Her_acting_career_spanned_almost_six_decades._us.mp3]
spare,(adj),/speər/,"Thừa, dư, có để dành. Để thay thế (đồ phụ tùng).
=that is not being used or is not needed at the present time",a [spare] key/tyre.
We have a [spare] room if you want to stay overnight with us.
Could I have a word with you when you have a [spare] moment/minute?,"
",[sound:spare_uk.mp3],[sound:Could_I_have_a_word_with_you_when_you_have_a_spare_moment_minute?_us.mp3]
subsequently,(adv),/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/,"Rồi thì, rồi sau đó.
=afterwards; later; after something else has happened.","The original interview notes were [subsequently] lost.
[Subsequently], new guidelines were issued to all employees.
He [subsequently] became chairman of the party.","
",[sound:subsequently_uk.mp3],[sound:He_subsequently_became_chairman_of_the_party._us.mp3]
succession,(n),/səkˈseʃ.ən/,"kế tiếp; liên tiếp
=happening one after another.",She had her first three children in rapid [succession]
This is the seventh year in [succession] that they've won the tournament.
Life was just an endless [succession] of parties and dinners.,"
",[sound:succession_uk.mp3],[sound:Life_was_just_an_endless_succession_of_parties_and_dinners._us.mp3]
superb,(adj),/suːˈpɜːb/,"tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo, hoàn mỹ
=excellent; of very good quality",The car's in [superb] condition.
His performance was absolutely [superb].
Taylor scored a [superb] goal at the end of the first half.,"
",[sound:superb_uk.mp3],[sound:Taylor_scored_a_superb_goal_at_the_end_of_the_first_half._us.mp3]
tackle,(v),/ˈtæk.əl/,"Xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc).
=to try to deal with something or someone",There are many ways of [tackling] this problem.
The government is determined to [tackle] inflation.
I [tackled] him about his careless work.,"
",[sound:tackle_uk.mp3],[sound:I_tackled_him_about_his_careless_work._us.mp3]
telegraph,(n),/ˈtel.ɪ.ɡrɑːf/,"điện báo
=a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals",The news came by [telegraph]
[telegraph] wires
News came from the outside world by [telegraph],"
",[sound:telegraph_uk.mp3],[sound:News_came_from_the_outside_world_by_telegraph_us.mp3]
therapeutic,(adj),/ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/,"(Y học) (thuộc) phép chữa bệnh.
=designed to help treat an illness",the [therapeutic] properties of herbs
Scientific studies of the [therapeutic] effects of the drug are scarce.
The drug and its intended [therapeutic] use never get mentioned in the same ad,"
",[sound:therapeutic_uk.mp3],[sound:The_drug_and_its_intended_therapeutic_use_never_get_mentioned_in_the_same_ad_us.mp3]
time-consuming,(adj),/ˈtaɪm.kənˌsjuː.mɪŋ/,"Tốn nhiều thời gian, đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian, cần nhiều thời gian.
=taking or needing a lot of time",a difficult and [time-consuming] process
It's quite [time-consuming] having to check all the labels individually.
Producing a dictionary is a very [time-consuming] job.,"
",[sound:time-consuming_uk.mp3],[sound:Producing_a_dictionary_is_a_very_time-consuming_job._us.mp3]
toothache,(n),/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/,"Đau răng.
=a pain in your teeth or in one tooth","I have terrible [toothache].
On the evening of December 21, I was in great pain from [toothache].
The only [toothache] I've ever had since then was 10 years later, which was about 11 years ago.","
",[sound:toothache_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_only_toothache_I've_ever_had_since_then_was_10_years_later,_which_was_about_11_years_ago._us.mp3]"
tooth decay,(collocation),/tuːθ dɪˈkeɪ/,"Sâu răng
=Damage that occurs when germs (bacteria) in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth",Eating too many sweets causes [tooth decay]
To prevent [tooth decay] and gum disease it is necessary to have regular dental visits.
It is a well-known fact that sugar can cause [tooth decay],"
",[sound:tooth_decay_uk.mp3],[sound:It_is_a_well-known_fact_that_sugar_can_cause_tooth_decay_us.mp3]
totem pole,(collocation),/ˈtoʊ.təm ˌpoʊl/,"Cột gỗ cao, khắc hoặc vẽ một loạt các biểu tượng vật tổ.
=a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans","There is always one [totem pole] that must be saved
I really think it is about time we got rid of that particular [totem pole].
The final result was a huge [totem pole], carved out of cedar, standing 160 feet tall.","
",[sound:totem_pole_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_final_result_was_a_huge_totem_pole,_carved_out_of_cedar,_standing_160_feet_tall._us.mp3]"
treatment,(n),/ˈtriːt.mənt/,"(Y học) Sự điều trị; phép trị bệnh.
=the use of drugs, exercises, etc to cure a person of an illness or injury",There are various [treatments] available for this condition.
Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty [treatments].
Perhaps it's time to try a new course of [treatment].,"
",[sound:treatment_uk.mp3],[sound:Perhaps_it's_time_to_try_a_new_course_of_treatment._us.mp3]
trunk,(n),/trʌŋk/,"Thân cây
=the thick main stem of a tree",This tree [trunk] sounds hollow.
The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree [trunk] in the road.
This totem pole is carved out of a single tree [trunk].,"
",[sound:trunk_uk.mp3],[sound:This_totem_pole_is_carved_out_of_a_single_tree_trunk._us.mp3]
twig,(n),/twɪɡ/,"Cành cây con, nhành cây.
=a small very thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a bush or tree",We collected dry [twigs] to start the fire.
I ran towards a tree and grabbed some [twigs] and a branch.'
Mom said they looked more like [twigs] than trees.,"
",[sound:twig_uk.mp3],[sound:Mom_said_they_looked_more_like_twigs_than_trees._us.mp3]
tyre,(n),/taɪər/,"lốp xe
=a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc.",a front [tyre]
I've got a flat [tyre] (= the air has gone out of it).
He was driving along the motorway when his [tyre] burst.,"
",[sound:tyre_uk.mp3],[sound:He_was_driving_along_the_motorway_when_his_tyre_burst._us.mp3]
undertake,(v),/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/,"Đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, cam kết, kiêm nhiệm
=to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it",Students are required to [undertake] simple experiments
University professors both teach and [undertake] research.
The agency [undertook] the survey in January 2004.,"
",[sound:undertake_uk.mp3],[sound:The_agency_undertook_the_survey_in_January_2004._us.mp3]
unearth,(v),/ʌnˈɜːθ/,"Đào lên, khai quật, bới ra.
=to find something in the ground by digging",Building at the site was halted after ancient artefacts were [unearthed] earlier this month.
Police have [unearthed] a human skeleton.
Artifacts more than 500 years old have been [unearthed] at the site.,"
",[sound:unearth_uk.mp3],[sound:Artifacts_more_than_500_years_old_have_been_unearthed_at_the_site._us.mp3]
wear and tear,(collocation),/weər ənd teər/,"sự hao mòn và hư hỏng
=the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period",The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal [wear and tear].
The living-room carpet has to stand up to the combined [wear and tear] of two dogs and three children.
Seat covers on buses take a lot of [wear and tear].,"
",[sound:wear_and_tear_uk.mp3],[sound:Seat_covers_on_buses_take_a_lot_of_wear_and_tear._us.mp3]
wear away,(phrasal verb),/weər əˈweɪ/,"bào mòn đi, xóa mờ đi
=to become, or make something become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it","The inscription on the coin had [worn away]
The steps had been [worn away] by the feet of thousands of people.
In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint [wears away].","
",[sound:wear_away_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_some_diseases,_the_protective_layer_in_a_joint_wears_away._us.mp3]"
wood,(n),/wʊd/,"rừng
=an area of trees, smaller than a forest",an oak [wood]
We went for a walk in the [woods] after lunch.
Beyond them lay a dense [wood].,"
",[sound:wood_uk.mp3],[sound:Beyond_them_lay_a_dense_wood._us.mp3]
wooden,(adj),/ˈwʊd.ən/,"Bằng gỗ.
=made of wood.","a [wooden] box.
The house was surrounded by a tall, [wooden] fence
Stir the mixture with a [wooden] spoon.","
",[sound:wooden_uk.mp3],[sound:Stir_the_mixture_with_a_wooden_spoon._us.mp3]