extract,(v),/ɪkˈstrækt/,"chiết, ép, trích xuất ra
=to remove or obtain a substance from something",a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air
to [extract] essential oils from plants
The oil which is [extracted] from olives is used for cooking.,"
",[sound:extract_uk.mp3],[sound:The_oil_which_is_extracted_from_olives_is_used_for_cooking._us.mp3]
feat,(n),/fiːt/,"Kỳ công, chiến công Ngón điêu luyện, ngón tài ba
=an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage",The Eiffel Tower is a remarkable [feat] of engineering.
She performed remarkable [feats] of organization for the company.
a [feat] of arms — chiến công,"
",[sound:feat_uk.mp3],[sound:a_feat_of_arms_—_chiến_công_us.mp3]
feedstock,(n),/ˈfiːd.stɒk/,"Nguyên liệu cấp cho máy để chế biến
=material that is used in an industrial process","The company has started recycling plastic waste as [feedstock] in its iron furnaces.
Changing these supply routes will most likely mean higher [feedstock] prices for two of Germany's biggest refineries, feeding into higher prices for end consumers.
Palm oil, the most widely used edible oil, is also used as biodiesel [feedstock].","
",[sound:feedstock_uk.mp3],"[sound:Palm_oil,_the_most_widely_used_edible_oil,_is_also_used_as_biodiesel_feedstock._us.mp3]"
fivefold,(adj),/ˈfaɪv.fəʊld/,"Gấp năm lần
=five times as big or as much",a [fivefold] rise in share prices
Figures show that sales have soared more than [fivefold] in the past five years.
It has been reported this week that sales of perm kits have doubled and of electric blue mascara have increased [fivefold].,"
",[sound:fivefold_uk.mp3],[sound:It_has_been_reported_this_week_that_sales_of_perm_kits_have_doubled_and_of_electric_blue_mascara_have_increased_fivefold._us.mp3]
fleet,(n),/fliːt/,"Đội tàu, hạm đội. Đội máy bay, phi đội
=a group of military ships commanded by the same person",a [fleet] of destroyers
Nelson destroyed the Franco-Spanish [fleet] at the Battle of Trafalgar
The damage inflicted upon the British [fleet] was devastating.,"
",[sound:fleet_uk.mp3],[sound:The_damage_inflicted_upon_the_British_fleet_was_devastating._us.mp3]
flight,(n),/flaɪt/,"Sự bay; chuyến bay.
=a journey made by air, especially in a plane",We met on a [flight] from London to Paris.
All [flights] between New York and Washington have been cancelled due to fog.
Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the [flight].,"
",[sound:flight_uk.mp3],[sound:Passengers_are_requested_to_check_in_two_hours_before_the_flight._us.mp3]
fluorescent,(adj),/flɔːˈres.ənt/,"Huỳnh quang.
=(of a substance) giving off a very bright light when electricity or other waves go through it","a [fluorescent] lamp (= one that uses such a substance)
[fluorescent] lighting
The map was marked with a thin, [fluorescent]-green line.","
",[sound:fluorescent_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_map_was_marked_with_a_thin,_fluorescent-green_line._us.mp3]"
fossil fuel,(n),/ˈfɒs.ɪl ˌfjʊəl/,"nhiên liệu hoá thạch (dầu mỏ, khí đổt, than đá, v v )
=fuel such as coal or oil, that was formed over millions of years from the remains of animals or plants",Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when [fossil fuels] are burned.
Gas is the only [fossil fuel] without environmental problems.
The second most prominent and naturally most abundant [fossil fuel] is coal.,"
",[sound:fossil_fuel_uk.mp3],[sound:The_second_most_prominent_and_naturally_most_abundant_fossil_fuel_is_coal._us.mp3]
fraction,(n),/ˈfræk.ʃən/,"(Toán học) Phân số. Phần nhỏ, miếng nhỏ.
=a small part or amount of something",Only a small [fraction] of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
She hesitated for the merest [fraction] of a second.
He raised his voice a [fraction].,"
",[sound:fraction_uk.mp3],[sound:He_raised_his_voice_a_fraction._us.mp3]
fresh water,(collocation),/freʃ ˈwɔː.tər/,"nước ngọt
=water that is not salty",[freshwater] fish — cá nước ngọt
Lake Superior is the world's largest body of [fresh water].
The state currently does not have the funds needed to transform seawater into [fresh water],"
",[sound:fresh_water_uk.mp3],[sound:The_state_currently_does_not_have_the_funds_needed_to_transform_seawater_into_fresh_water_us.mp3]
fuel,(n),/fjʊəl/,"Chất đốt, nhiên liệu.
=any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt","Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of [fuel].
Plutonium is a [fuel] used to produce nuclear energy.
nuclear fuelunleaded [fuel]","
",[sound:fuel_uk.mp3],[sound:nuclear_fuelunleaded_fuel_us.mp3]
fumes,(n),/fjuːmz/,"khói độc, khí thải có hại cho sức khoẻ
=smoke, gas, or something similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in",diesel/petrol/exhaust [fumes]
to be overcome by smoke and [fumes]
Neighbors complain about [fumes] from the nearby sewage treatment plant.,"
",[sound:fumes_uk.mp3],[sound:Neighbors_complain_about_fumes_from_the_nearby_sewage_treatment_plant._us.mp3]
fund,(v),/fʌnd/,"cấp vốn, tài trợ
=to provide money for something, usually something official",a dance festival [funded] by the Arts Council
The museum is privately [funded].
a government-[funded] programme,"
",[sound:fund_uk.mp3],[sound:a_government-funded_programme_us.mp3]
gas,(n),/ɡæs/,"(Từ mỹ,nghĩa mỹ) , (thông tục) dầu xăng.
=(uk petrol) a liquid obtained from petroleum, used especially as a fuel for cars, aircraft, and other vehicles:",I'll stop and get some [gas] - we're running low.
a [gas] tank/pump
We're running low on [gas].,"
",[sound:gas_uk.mp3],[sound:We're_running_low_on_gas._us.mp3]
gasoline,(n),/ˈɡæs.əl.iːn/,"(Từ mỹ,nghĩa mỹ) Xăng, dầu xăng
=a substance in a form like air that is used as a fuel for heating and cooking",I fill up the tank with [gasoline] about once a week.
leaded/unleaded [gasoline]
The mother had warned them that heat from the kitchen might ignite the [gasoline] in the fuel tank.,"
",[sound:gasoline_uk.mp3],[sound:The_mother_had_warned_them_that_heat_from_the_kitchen_might_ignite_the_gasoline_in_the_fuel_tank._us.mp3]
hazard,(n),/ˈhæz.əd/,"Mối nguy
=a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage",a fire/safety [hazard].
Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health [hazard] to the local population.
The busy traffic entrance was a [hazard] to pedestrians.,"
",[sound:hazard_uk.mp3],[sound:The_busy_traffic_entrance_was_a_hazard_to_pedestrians._us.mp3]
hence,(adv),/hens/,"Do đó, vì thế, vì lý do đó.
=for this reason","His mother was Italian, [hence] his name - Luca.
The prime minister was attending the conference, [hence] all the extra security
He's just got a pay rise, [hence] the new car.","
",[sound:hence_uk.mp3],"[sound:He's_just_got_a_pay_rise,_hence_the_new_car._us.mp3]"
homegrown,(adj),/ˌhəʊmˈɡrəʊn/,"(nghĩa đen) của nhà trồng được. (nghĩa bóng) nội địa, không phải ngoại nhập
=produced in or existing locally","She's a [homegrown] talent.
[homegrown] vegetables
With a little time and effort, but with very little cost, they can fill their gardens with [homegrown] plants.","
",[sound:homegrown_uk.mp3],"[sound:With_a_little_time_and_effort,_but_with_very_little_cost,_they_can_fill_their_gardens_with_homegrown_plants._us.mp3]"
honour,(v),/ˈɒn.ər/,"tôn vinh, tán thưởng, trao thưởng cho ai vì những đóng góp của họ
=to give public praise, an award or a title to somebody for something they have done",He has been [honoured] with a knighthood for his scientific work.
The town has [honoured] his bravery by erecting a memorial.
Talented writers were [honoured] at a special ceremony,"
",[sound:honour_uk.mp3],[sound:Talented_writers_were_honoured_at_a_special_ceremony_us.mp3]
hurdle,(n),/ˈhɜː.dəl/,"(Nghĩa bóng) Vật chướng ngại.
=a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve something [synonym] obstacle",The next [hurdle] will be getting her parents' agreement.
Well we've cleared the first [hurdle]; let's see what happens next.
We worked hard for three months on the deal only to see it fall at the final [hurdle],"
",[sound:hurdle_uk.mp3],[sound:We_worked_hard_for_three_months_on_the_deal_only_to_see_it_fall_at_the_final_hurdle_us.mp3]
hybrid,(adj),/ˈhaɪ.brɪd/,"(phương tiện giao thông) chạy bằng cả xăng dầu và điện
=(of a vehicle) using two different types of power, especially petrol/gas or diesel (1) and electricity",a [hybrid] car/vehicle
A [hybrid] car could save you hundreds of pounds at the petrol pump.
The law will allow [hybrid] vehicles to use carpool lanes on motorways.,"
",[sound:hybrid_uk.mp3],[sound:The_law_will_allow_hybrid_vehicles_to_use_carpool_lanes_on_motorways._us.mp3]
hydrogen,(n),/ˈhaɪ.drə.dʒən/,"(Hóa học) Hyđrô.
=a chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no colour, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water","We know that the Moon is low on certain chemicals such as [hydrogen] and carbon.
In the water molecule there are three atoms: two of [hydrogen] and one of oxygen.
Once a star has burnt most of its [hydrogen] to helium, it starts to cool","
",[sound:hydrogen_uk.mp3],"[sound:Once_a_star_has_burnt_most_of_its_hydrogen_to_helium,_it_starts_to_cool_us.mp3]"
immense,(adj),/ɪˈmens/,"rất lớn, vô cùng lớn
=extremely large or great [synonym] enormous",There is still an [immense] amount of work to be done.
The benefits are [immense].
a project of [immense] importance,"
",[sound:immense_uk.mp3],[sound:a_project_of_immense_importance_us.mp3]
import,(v),"/ɪmˈpɔːt/ (v): to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc into one country from another","Nhập, nhập khẩu (hàng hoá ).
=to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc into one country from another",The country has to [import] most of its raw materials.
goods [imported] from Japan into the US
We [import] a large number of cars from Japan.,"
",[sound:import_uk.mp3],[sound:We_import_a_large_number_of_cars_from_Japan._us.mp3]
indeed,(adv),/ɪnˈdiːd/,"Thực vậy, thực sự, thực mà, thật mà, quả thực, thực lại là
=used to emphasize a positive statement or answer","Was he very angry?' '[Indeed] he was
When we asked to see more we were refused. [Indeed] we were escorted away by men with guns.
Do you agree?' 'Indeed I do/Yes, [indeed]","
",[sound:indeed_uk.mp3],"[sound:Do_you_agree?'_'Indeed_I_do_Yes,_indeed_us.mp3]"
inexpensive,(adj),/ˌɪn.ɪkˈspen.sɪv/,"Không đắt, rẻ.
=not costing a lot of money",a relatively [inexpensive] hotel
They sell [inexpensive] children's clothes.
It's an [inexpensive] perfume.,"
",[sound:inexpensive_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_an_inexpensive_perfume._us.mp3]
laden,(adj),/ˈleɪ.dən/,"chứa đầy cái gì đó
=heavily loaded with something (literary) full of something, especially something unpleasant",passengers [laden] with luggage
The trees were [laden] with apples.
He always comes back from France [laden] with presents for everyone,"
",[sound:laden_uk.mp3],[sound:He_always_comes_back_from_France_laden_with_presents_for_everyone_us.mp3]
limit,(v),/ˈlɪm.ɪt/,"Giới hạn, hạn chế.
=to stop something from increasing beyond a particular amount or level. [synonym][ ]restrict",measures to [limit] carbon dioxide emissions from cars
The amount of money you have to spend will [limit] your choice
I've been asked to [limit] my speech to ten minutes maximum.,"
",[sound:limit_uk.mp3],[sound:I've_been_asked_to_limit_my_speech_to_ten_minutes_maximum._us.mp3]
magnitude,(n),/ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tuːd/,"Tầm lớn, độ lớn, lượng, tầm quan trọng, tính chất trọng đại.
=the large size or importance of something",They don't seem to grasp the [magnitude] of the problem.
They may feel discouraged at the [magnitude] of the task before them
The size and [magnitude] of the room overwhelmed Enela.,"
",[sound:magnitude_uk.mp3],[sound:The_size_and_magnitude_of_the_room_overwhelmed_Enela._us.mp3]
microwave,(n),/ˈmaɪ.krəˌweɪv/,"lò vi sóng
=a type of oven that cooks or heats food very quickly using electromagnetic waves rather than heat",Reheat the soup in the [microwave].
[microwave] cookery/meals
Put the fish in the [microwave] and it'll only take five minutes.,"
",[sound:microwave_uk.mp3],[sound:Put_the_fish_in_the_microwave_and_it'll_only_take_five_minutes._us.mp3]