truyền hình thực tế
=television shows that are based on real people (not actors) in real situations, presented as entertainment
Ví dụ:
Her doomed marriage to the singer became the focus of a [reality TV] series.
She decided to go on a [reality TV] show.
Most of what the media are covering is just [reality TV].
reference
(n)/ˈref.ər.əns/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến.
=a mention of something
Ví dụ:
Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings.
I am writing with/in [reference] to (= in connection with) your letter of 15 March.
He summed up his philosophy, with [reference] to Calvin.
relegate
(v)/ˈrel.ɪ.ɡeɪt/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Loại bỏ, bỏ xó, bỏ riêng ra Đẩy xuống vị trí thấp hơn, ít quan trọng hơn.
=to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position
Ví dụ:
She resigned when she was [relegated] to a desk job.
The story was [relegated]to the middle pages of the paper.
Military heroes were [relegated] to the status of ordinary citizens.
reveal
(v)/rɪˈviːl/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
bộc lộ, tiết lộ (điều bí mật)
=to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret. [synonym] disclose
Ví dụ:
He was jailed for [revealing] secrets to the Russians.
Her biography [revealed] that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
He would not [reveal] where he had hidden her chocolate eggs.
safeguard
(n)/ˈseɪf.ɡɑːrd/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
một thứ được thiết kế để bảo vệ con người/cái gì đó khỏi bị nguy hiểm
=something that is designed to protect people from harm, risk or danger
Ví dụ:
Stronger legal [safeguards] are needed to protect the consumer.
The measures have been introduced as a [safeguard] against fraud.
The disk has built-in [safeguards] to prevent certain errors.
seek
(v)/siːk/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Mưu cầu, theo đuổi, nhằm vào, cố gắng.
=to try to do something [synonym] attempt
Ví dụ:
They quickly [sought] to distance themselves from the protesters
They [sought] to reassure the public.
The prosecutors have warned they will [seek] the death penalty.
sensational
(adj)/senˈseɪʃənəl/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Gây xúc động mạnh làm náo động dư luận, giật gân.
=(disapproving) (of a newspaper, etc ) trying to get your interest by presenting facts or events as worse or more shocking than they really are
Ví dụ:
[sensational] news stories.
Some of the more [sensational] newspapers have given a lot of coverage to the scandal.
The world champions suffered a [sensational] defeat.
sensationalist
(adj)/senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.ɪst/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
(tính từ) thu hút sự chú ý bằng cách sử dụng từ ngữ gây sốc, hoặc thổi phồng, phóng đại sự việc
=getting people's interest by using shocking words or by presenting facts and events as worse or more shocking than they really are
Ví dụ:
[sensationalist] headlines
The pictures were [sensationalist] and could seriously disturb younger readers.
My only real concern was that the story would not be told in a [sensationalist] or distasteful way.
sensationalize
(v)/senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.aɪz/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
giật tít, phóng đại, bịa đặt, thổi phồng để khiến tin tức giật gân hơn, gây sốc hơn thực tế
=(disapproving) to exaggerate a story so that it seems more exciting or shocking than it really is
Ví dụ:
Local news organizations are being criticized for [sensationalizing] the story.
They were accused of [sensationalizing] the story.
She complained of [sensationalized] media accounts based on false information.
speculate
(v)/ˈspek.jʊ.leɪt/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
suy đoán, phỏng đoán, đồn đoán
=to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain
Ví dụ:
I don't know why she did it - I'm just [speculating].
A spokesperson declined to [speculate] on the cause of the train crash.
Journalists are [speculating] about whether interest rates will be cut.
speculation
(n)/ˌspek.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
sự suy đoán. lời đồn đoán, lời đồn đại, sự phỏng đoán (rằng )
=the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts
Ví dụ:
There was widespread [speculation] that she was going to resign.
The president's absence led to [speculation] over his health.
The Euro ended [speculation] among the different national currencies.
superficial
(adj)/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Nông cạn, hời hợt, thiển cận.
=(often disapproving) not studying or looking at something thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious
Ví dụ:
I thought that article was written at a very [superficial] level
The documentary's treatment/analysis of the issues was very [superficial]
I only have a [superficial] (= slight) knowledge of French.
tabloid
(n)/ˈtæb.lɔɪd/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
(nghĩa đen) báo khổ nhỏ. (nghĩa bóng) báo chí lá cải, chỉ chuyên đưa tin giật gân, tin về đời tư người nổi tiếng
=newspapers have small pages and short articles with a lot of pictures and stories about famous people, and are often thought of as less serious than other newspapers
Ví dụ:
a [tabloid] newspaper
the [tabloid] press
[tabloid] journalists
the media
(n)/ðə ˈmiː.di.ə/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
truyền thông.
=the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet
Ví dụ:
the local/national [media]
[media] attention/coverage/hype/reports
The issue has been much discussed in the [media].
unbiased
(adj)/ʌnˈbaɪəst/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Không thành kiến. Không thiên vị.
=able to judge fairly because you are not influenced by your own opinions. [synonym] impartial [opposite] biased
Ví dụ:
[unbiased] advice
an [unbiased] judge
There is no clear and [unbiased] information available for consumers.
verification
(n)/ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Sự thẩm tra. Sự xác minh.
=the act of showing or checking that something is true or accurate [synonym] confirmation
Ví dụ:
I've never asked for [verification] of his resume.
All charges against her are dropped pending the [verification] of her story.
We could find no [verification] for his fantastic claims
verify
(v)/ˈver.ɪ.faɪ/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Thẩm tra, kiểm tra lại Xác minh (lời nói, sự kiện)
=to check that something is true or accurate
Ví dụ:
We have no way of [verifying] his story.
Please [verify] that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program
A clerk simply [verifies] that the payment and invoice amount match.
well-informed
(adj)/ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Có đủ tài liệu, biết rõ; thạo tin.
=having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or things in general
Ví dụ:
He was [well-informed] and shrewd, with good, calm judgment.
How [well-informed] is the customer about the range, quality, and cost of the products on offer?
This is a subject for serious, [well-informed] discussion, not tabloid headlines.
widen
(v)/ˈwaɪ.dən/UKUS
Định nghĩa:
Rộng ra, mở ra Làm cho rộng ra, nới rộng ra, mở rộng.
=to become, or to make something greater in width
Ví dụ:
As it approaches the sea, the river begins to [widen]
Her eyes [widened] in surprise.
U.S. prosecutors have [widened] a securities-fraud investigation.