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herb,(n),/hɜːb/,"cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo
=a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell.","Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].<br>A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.<br>Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs].","<img src=""paste-7082401071105.jpg"">",[sound:herb_uk.mp3],[sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
herbal,(adj),/ˈhɜː.bəl/,"(Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo.
=relating to or made from herbs",[herbal] tea<br>[herbal] cigarettes/remedies<br>Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider.,"<img src=""paste-7649336754177_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:herbal_uk.mp3],[sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
herbicide,(n),/ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/,"Thuốc diệt cỏ.
=a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds","Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]<br>It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.<br>If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture.","<img src=""paste-8117488189441.jpg"">",[sound:herbicide_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]"
historic,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/,"Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại
=important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future.","[historic] buildings<br>a [historic] day/moment<br>In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.","<img src=""paste-37379100377089.jpg"">",[sound:historic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]"
historical,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/,"Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử.
=connected with the past connected with the study of history",Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.<br>She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.<br>She's an avid reader of [historical] novels.,"<img src=""buchananstore.jpg"">",[sound:historical_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
hollow,(adj),/ˈhɒl.əʊ/,"Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch.
=having a hole or empty space inside",The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.<br>[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.<br>The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring.,"<img src=""hollow-bar--532831812-rszww880mh250-90.jpg"">",[sound:hollow_uk.mp3],[sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
hunter-gatherer,(n),/ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/,"người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm
=a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.","The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions<br>Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.<br>Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day.","<img src=""paste-22385369546753.jpg"">",[sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3],"[sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]"
hygiene,(n),/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/,"Vệ sinh.
=the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease","Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast<br>In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.<br>He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene].","<img src=""handwashing-banner1.jpg"">",[sound:hygiene_uk.mp3],[sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
imminent,(adj),/ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/,"Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi.
=(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon.",He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].<br>He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].<br>A rain storm was [imminent].,"<img src=""asteroid-impact-imminent.jpg"">",[sound:imminent_uk.mp3],[sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
in advance,(idiom),/ɪn ədˈvɑːns/,"Trước, sớm.
=before the time that is expected; before something happens.",a week/month/year [in advance]<br>The rent is due one month [in advance]<br>It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance],"<img src=""prisiminti-gimtadieni.jpg"">",[sound:in_advance_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
infer,(v),/ɪnˈfɜr/,"Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận.
=to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.",I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave<br>Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.<br>What do you [infer] from her refusal?,"<img src=""1_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:infer_uk.mp3],[sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
inhabit,(v),/ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/,"Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to live in a place.","These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.<br>Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.<br>We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities","<img src=""paste-39470749450241.jpg"">",[sound:inhabit_uk.mp3],"[sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]"
initial,(adj),/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/,"Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu
=happening at the beginning; first","in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign<br>My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.<br>She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time.","<img src=""LightBound_FI1.jpg"">",[sound:initial_uk.mp3],"[sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]"
injured,(adj),/ˈɪn.dʒəd/,"Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương.
=hurt or physically harmed.","He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]<br>Luckily, she isn't [injured].<br>She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back.","<img src=""paste-16492674416641.jpg"">",[sound:injured_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
inn,(n),/ɪn/,"Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a small hotel, usually in the countryside.","The building was a 16th-century [inn]<br>We had dinner at the [inn].<br>We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns].","<img src=""the-walter-de-cantelupe.jpg"">",[sound:inn_uk.mp3],"[sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]"
innkeeper,(n),/ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/,"chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past.","A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.<br>She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.<br>Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests","<img src=""hqdefault (6).jpg"">",[sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3],"[sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]"
lecture,(n),/ˈlek.tʃər/,"Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện.
=a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students.",We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.<br>Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?<br>In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials,"<img src=""paste-38474317037569.jpg"">",[sound:lecture_uk.mp3],[sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
measurement,(n),/ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/,"việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc
=the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something.",the metric system of [measurement]<br>Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.<br>The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels,"<img src=""paste-16307990822913.jpg"">",[sound:measurement_uk.mp3],[sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
medication,(n),/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/,"thuốc, dược phẩm.
=a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness","to be on [medication]<br>Are you currently taking any [medication]?<br>In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications].","<img src=""paste-37469294690305.jpg"">",[sound:medication_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]"
memorial,(n),/məˈmɔː.ri.əl/,"Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm.
=an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event",a war [memorial]<br>The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.<br>This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements.,"<img src=""memorial-day-plaque-story-may-2013.jpg"">",[sound:memorial_uk.mp3],[sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
millennia,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.ə/,"dạng số nhiều của ""millennium""
=plural form of ""millennium"".","For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe<br>The book is a history of the last two [millennia].<br>The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia].","<img src=""humans-in-1000-years.png"">",[sound:millennia_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
millennium,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.əm/,"Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ.
=a period of 1 000 years.",Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].<br>The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.<br>The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium].,"<img src=""humans-in-1000-years.png"">",[sound:millennium_uk.mp3],[sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
minute,(adj),/maɪˈnjuːt/,"Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ.
=extremely small",a [minute] amount/quantity<br>I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!<br>The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail).,"<img src=""tyson-grilled-ready-chicken-birds-eye-protein-blend-vegetables-wonton-soup-recipe-blogger-asian-quick-30-minute-8.png"">",[sound:minute_uk.mp3],[sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
missile,(n),/ˈmɪs.aɪl/,"Tên lửa.
=a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at.",nuclear [missiles]<br>[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.<br>These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile].,"<img src=""paste-8757438316545.jpg"">",[sound:missile_uk.mp3],[sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
nostalgia,(n),/nɒˈstæl.dʒə/,"cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past.",a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]<br>She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.<br>Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia].,"<img src=""350211-nostalgia.jpg"">",[sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3],[sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
nostalgic,(adj),/nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/,"cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past.","Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].<br>We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.<br>In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era.","<img src=""paste-36447092473857.jpg"">",[sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]"
observation,(n),/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy.
=the act of observing something or someone",results based on scientific [observations].<br>The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).<br>She was brought into hospital for [observation],"<img src=""paste-41304700485633.jpg"">",[sound:observation_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
observe,(v),/əbˈzɜːv/,"Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi.
=to see or notice somebody/something",Have you [observed] any changes lately?<br>I want you to [observe] all the details.<br>Children learn by [observing] adults.,"<img src=""paste-40806484279297.jpg"">",[sound:observe_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
obsessed,(adj),/əbˈsest/,"bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy
=unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something.",Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.<br>He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.<br>Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power.,"<img src=""14-lead.jpeg"">",[sound:obsessed_uk.mp3],[sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
obsession,(n),/əbˈseʃ.ən/,"Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh.
=the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal.",He has an [obsession] with cleanliness<br>Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].<br>I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession].,"<img src=""14-lead.jpeg"">",[sound:obsession_uk.mp3],[sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
demolish,(v),/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/,"Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v )
=to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.",A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.,"<img src=""paste-18090402250753.jpg"">",[sound:demolish_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
dental,(adj),/ˈden.təl/,"(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa.
=connected with teeth",a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?,"<img src=""paste-33054068310017.jpg"">",[sound:dental_uk.mp3],[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
dentistry,(n),/ˈden.tɪ.stri/,"Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng.
=the medical study of the teeth and mouth.",Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding,"<img src=""paste-38062000177153.jpg"">",[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3],[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
determined,(adj),/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/,"Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết.
=wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you",I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face.,"<img src=""paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"">",[sound:determined_uk.mp3],[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
digital,(adj),/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/,"sử dụng công nghệ điện tử
=using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.",a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.,"<img src=""paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"">",[sound:digital_uk.mp3],[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
ditch,(n),/dɪtʃ/,"Hào, rãnh, mương.
=a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.",The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side,"<img src=""paste-19889993547777.jpg"">",[sound:ditch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
dusk,(n),/dʌsk/,"Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem.
=the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight","The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.","<img src=""paste-11428907974657.jpg"">",[sound:dusk_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]"
engrossed,(adj),/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/,"mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh
=so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.",She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation.,"<img src=""paste-18189186498561.jpg"">",[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3],[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
enormous,(adj),/ɪˈnɔː.məs/,"To lớn, khổng lồ.
=extremely large [synonym] huge, immense",an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help.,"<img src=""paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"">",[sound:enormous_uk.mp3],[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
era,(n),/ˈɪə.rə/,"Thời đại, kỷ nguyên.
=a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.","the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].","<img src=""5_large.jpg"">",[sound:era_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
erect,(v),/ɪˈrekt/,"Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to build a building, wall, or other structure.",The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.,"<img src=""gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"">",[sound:erect_uk.mp3],[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
erode,(v),/ɪˈrəʊd/,"Xói mòn, ăn mòn.
=to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way",The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.,"<img src=""paste-28222230102017.jpg"">",[sound:erode_uk.mp3],[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
erosion,(n),/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/,"Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn
=the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .","the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.","<img src=""paste-28217935134721.jpg"">",[sound:erosion_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]"
excavate,(v),/ˈek.skə.veɪt/,"đào, khai quật
=to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.",The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.,"<img src=""paste-32246614458369.jpg"">",[sound:excavate_uk.mp3],[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
excavation,(n),/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự khai quật.
=the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.",Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.,"<img src=""paste-31903017074689.jpg"">",[sound:excavation_uk.mp3],[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
excess,(n),/ɪkˈses/,"Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi.
=more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable",An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.,"<img src=""paste-11351598563329.jpg"">",[sound:excess_uk.mp3],[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
extract,(v),/ɪkˈstrækt/,"lấy ra, rút ra
=to remove or obtain a substance from something",a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted].,"<img src=""paste-44659069943809.jpg"">",[sound:extract_uk.mp3],[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
fertile,(adj),/ˈfɜː.taɪl/,"Tốt, màu mỡ (đất).
=(of land or soil) that plants grow well in","In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.","<img src=""paste-12081743003649.jpg"">",[sound:fertile_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
firm,(n),/fɜːm/,"Hãng, công ty.
=a business or company",She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm].,"<img src=""shutterstock_145160692.jpg"">",[sound:firm_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
flaunt,(v),/flɔːnt/,"Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện.
=to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them",He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business,"<img src=""paste-28600187224065.jpg"">",[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3],[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
foliage,(n),/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/,"(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá.
=the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together","The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.","<img src=""duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"">",[sound:foliage_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]"
following,(adj),/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/,"Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây.
=next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next","They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.","<img src=""follow_leader_thumb.jpg"">",[sound:following_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]"
forefront,(n),/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/,"ở vị trí hàng đầu
=in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity",His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.,"<img src=""Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"">",[sound:forefront_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
formerly,(adv),/ˈfɔː.mə.li/,"Trước đây, thuở xưa.
=in the past.",The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.,"<img src=""HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"">",[sound:formerly_uk.mp3],[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
fracture,(v),/ˈfræk.tʃər/,"Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn
=break or crack",A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.,"<img src=""paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"">",[sound:fracture_uk.mp3],[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
frenzy,(n),/ˈfren.zi/,"sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn
=a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.",in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.,"<img src=""caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"">",[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3],[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
gaze,(v),/ɡeɪz/,"nhìn chăm chú
=to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else","Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.","<img src=""Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"">",[sound:gaze_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]"
generation,(n),/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/,"Thế hệ, đời.
=all the people who were born at about the same time","The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]","<img src=""paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"">",[sound:generation_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
give way to,(collocation),/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/,"nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế
=to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc","In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing","<img src=""paste-22823456210945.jpg"">",[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3],[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
halt,(v),/hɔːlt/,"Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại.
=to stop; to make somebody/something stop","[Halt]! called the guard. ""You can't go any further without a permit.""<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.","<img src=""Hault.jpg"">",[sound:halt_uk.mp3],[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
1 herb (n) /hɜːb/ cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo =a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell. Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].<br>A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.<br>Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs]. <img src="paste-7082401071105.jpg"> [sound:herb_uk.mp3] [sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
2 herbal (adj) /ˈhɜː.bəl/ (Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo. =relating to or made from herbs [herbal] tea<br>[herbal] cigarettes/remedies<br>Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider. <img src="paste-7649336754177_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:herbal_uk.mp3] [sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
3 herbicide (n) /ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/ Thuốc diệt cỏ. =a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]<br>It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.<br>If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture. <img src="paste-8117488189441.jpg"> [sound:herbicide_uk.mp3] [sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]
4 historic (adj) /hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại =important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future. [historic] buildings<br>a [historic] day/moment<br>In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests. <img src="paste-37379100377089.jpg"> [sound:historic_uk.mp3] [sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]
5 historical (adj) /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử. =connected with the past connected with the study of history Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.<br>She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.<br>She's an avid reader of [historical] novels. <img src="buchananstore.jpg"> [sound:historical_uk.mp3] [sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
6 hollow (adj) /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch. =having a hole or empty space inside The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.<br>[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.<br>The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring. <img src="hollow-bar--532831812-rszww880mh250-90.jpg"> [sound:hollow_uk.mp3] [sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
7 hunter-gatherer (n) /ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/ người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm =a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming. The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions<br>Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.<br>Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day. <img src="paste-22385369546753.jpg"> [sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3] [sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]
8 hygiene (n) /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ Vệ sinh. =the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast<br>In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.<br>He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene]. <img src="handwashing-banner1.jpg"> [sound:hygiene_uk.mp3] [sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
9 imminent (adj) /ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/ Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi. =(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon. He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].<br>He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].<br>A rain storm was [imminent]. <img src="asteroid-impact-imminent.jpg"> [sound:imminent_uk.mp3] [sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
10 in advance (idiom) /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ Trước, sớm. =before the time that is expected; before something happens. a week/month/year [in advance]<br>The rent is due one month [in advance]<br>It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance] <img src="prisiminti-gimtadieni.jpg"> [sound:in_advance_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
11 infer (v) /ɪnˈfɜr/ Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận. =to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have. I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave<br>Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.<br>What do you [infer] from her refusal? <img src="1_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:infer_uk.mp3] [sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
12 inhabit (v) /ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/ Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to live in a place. These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.<br>Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.<br>We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities <img src="paste-39470749450241.jpg"> [sound:inhabit_uk.mp3] [sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]
13 initial (adj) /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu =happening at the beginning; first in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign<br>My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.<br>She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time. <img src="LightBound_FI1.jpg"> [sound:initial_uk.mp3] [sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]
14 injured (adj) /ˈɪn.dʒəd/ Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương. =hurt or physically harmed. He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]<br>Luckily, she isn't [injured].<br>She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back. <img src="paste-16492674416641.jpg"> [sound:injured_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
15 inn (n) /ɪn/ Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a small hotel, usually in the countryside. The building was a 16th-century [inn]<br>We had dinner at the [inn].<br>We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns]. <img src="the-walter-de-cantelupe.jpg"> [sound:inn_uk.mp3] [sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]
16 innkeeper (n) /ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/ chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past. A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.<br>She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.<br>Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests <img src="hqdefault (6).jpg"> [sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3] [sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]
17 lecture (n) /ˈlek.tʃər/ Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện. =a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students. We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.<br>Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?<br>In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials <img src="paste-38474317037569.jpg"> [sound:lecture_uk.mp3] [sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
18 measurement (n) /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc =the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something. the metric system of [measurement]<br>Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.<br>The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels <img src="paste-16307990822913.jpg"> [sound:measurement_uk.mp3] [sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
19 medication (n) /ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ thuốc, dược phẩm. =a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness to be on [medication]<br>Are you currently taking any [medication]?<br>In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications]. <img src="paste-37469294690305.jpg"> [sound:medication_uk.mp3] [sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]
20 memorial (n) /məˈmɔː.ri.əl/ Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm. =an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event a war [memorial]<br>The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.<br>This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements. <img src="memorial-day-plaque-story-may-2013.jpg"> [sound:memorial_uk.mp3] [sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
21 millennia (n) /mɪˈlen.i.ə/ dạng số nhiều của "millennium" =plural form of "millennium". For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe<br>The book is a history of the last two [millennia].<br>The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia]. <img src="humans-in-1000-years.png"> [sound:millennia_uk.mp3] [sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
22 millennium (n) /mɪˈlen.i.əm/ Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ. =a period of 1 000 years. Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].<br>The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.<br>The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium]. <img src="humans-in-1000-years.png"> [sound:millennium_uk.mp3] [sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
23 minute (adj) /maɪˈnjuːt/ Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ. =extremely small a [minute] amount/quantity<br>I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!<br>The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail). <img src="tyson-grilled-ready-chicken-birds-eye-protein-blend-vegetables-wonton-soup-recipe-blogger-asian-quick-30-minute-8.png"> [sound:minute_uk.mp3] [sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
24 missile (n) /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ Tên lửa. =a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at. nuclear [missiles]<br>[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.<br>These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile]. <img src="paste-8757438316545.jpg"> [sound:missile_uk.mp3] [sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
25 nostalgia (n) /nɒˈstæl.dʒə/ cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past. a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]<br>She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.<br>Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia]. <img src="350211-nostalgia.jpg"> [sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3] [sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
26 nostalgic (adj) /nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/ cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past. Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].<br>We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.<br>In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era. <img src="paste-36447092473857.jpg"> [sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3] [sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]
27 observation (n) /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy. =the act of observing something or someone results based on scientific [observations].<br>The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).<br>She was brought into hospital for [observation] <img src="paste-41304700485633.jpg"> [sound:observation_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
28 observe (v) /əbˈzɜːv/ Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi. =to see or notice somebody/something Have you [observed] any changes lately?<br>I want you to [observe] all the details.<br>Children learn by [observing] adults. <img src="paste-40806484279297.jpg"> [sound:observe_uk.mp3] [sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
29 obsessed (adj) /əbˈsest/ bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy =unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something. Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.<br>He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.<br>Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power. <img src="14-lead.jpeg"> [sound:obsessed_uk.mp3] [sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
30 obsession (n) /əbˈseʃ.ən/ Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh. =the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal. He has an [obsession] with cleanliness<br>Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].<br>I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession]. <img src="14-lead.jpeg"> [sound:obsession_uk.mp3] [sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
31 demolish (v) /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v ) =to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else. A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm. <img src="paste-18090402250753.jpg"> [sound:demolish_uk.mp3] [sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
32 dental (adj) /ˈden.təl/ (Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa. =connected with teeth a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up? <img src="paste-33054068310017.jpg"> [sound:dental_uk.mp3] [sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
33 dentistry (n) /ˈden.tɪ.stri/ Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng. =the medical study of the teeth and mouth. Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding <img src="paste-38062000177153.jpg"> [sound:dentistry_uk.mp3] [sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
34 determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/ Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết. =wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face. <img src="paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"> [sound:determined_uk.mp3] [sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
35 digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ sử dụng công nghệ điện tử =using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology. a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world. <img src="paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"> [sound:digital_uk.mp3] [sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
36 ditch (n) /dɪtʃ/ Hào, rãnh, mương. =a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water. The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side <img src="paste-19889993547777.jpg"> [sound:ditch_uk.mp3] [sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
37 dusk (n) /dʌsk/ Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem. =the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees. <img src="paste-11428907974657.jpg"> [sound:dusk_uk.mp3] [sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]
38 engrossed (adj) /ɪnˈɡrəʊst/ mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh =so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention. She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation. <img src="paste-18189186498561.jpg"> [sound:engrossed_uk.mp3] [sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
39 enormous (adj) /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ To lớn, khổng lồ. =extremely large [synonym] huge, immense an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help. <img src="paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"> [sound:enormous_uk.mp3] [sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
40 era (n) /ˈɪə.rə/ Thời đại, kỷ nguyên. =a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events. the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era]. <img src="5_large.jpg"> [sound:era_uk.mp3] [sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
41 erect (v) /ɪˈrekt/ Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to build a building, wall, or other structure. The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge. <img src="gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"> [sound:erect_uk.mp3] [sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
42 erode (v) /ɪˈrəʊd/ Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone. <img src="paste-28222230102017.jpg"> [sound:erode_uk.mp3] [sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
43 erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/ Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn =the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. . the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them. <img src="paste-28217935134721.jpg"> [sound:erosion_uk.mp3] [sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]
44 excavate (v) /ˈek.skə.veɪt/ đào, khai quật =to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way. The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves. <img src="paste-32246614458369.jpg"> [sound:excavate_uk.mp3] [sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
45 excavation (n) /ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự khai quật. =the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time. Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb. <img src="paste-31903017074689.jpg"> [sound:excavation_uk.mp3] [sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
46 excess (n) /ɪkˈses/ Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi. =more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot. <img src="paste-11351598563329.jpg"> [sound:excess_uk.mp3] [sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
47 extract (v) /ɪkˈstrækt/ lấy ra, rút ra =to remove or obtain a substance from something a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted]. <img src="paste-44659069943809.jpg"> [sound:extract_uk.mp3] [sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
48 fertile (adj) /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields. <img src="paste-12081743003649.jpg"> [sound:fertile_uk.mp3] [sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
49 firm (n) /fɜːm/ Hãng, công ty. =a business or company She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm]. <img src="shutterstock_145160692.jpg"> [sound:firm_uk.mp3] [sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
50 flaunt (v) /flɔːnt/ Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện. =to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business <img src="paste-28600187224065.jpg"> [sound:flaunt_uk.mp3] [sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
51 foliage (n) /ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/ (Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá. =the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow. <img src="duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"> [sound:foliage_uk.mp3] [sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]
52 following (adj) /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây. =next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch. <img src="follow_leader_thumb.jpg"> [sound:following_uk.mp3] [sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]
53 forefront (n) /ˈfɔː.frʌnt/ ở vị trí hàng đầu =in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day. <img src="Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"> [sound:forefront_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
54 formerly (adv) /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ Trước đây, thuở xưa. =in the past. The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council. <img src="HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"> [sound:formerly_uk.mp3] [sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
55 fracture (v) /ˈfræk.tʃər/ Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn =break or crack A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines. <img src="paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"> [sound:fracture_uk.mp3] [sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
56 frenzy (n) /ˈfren.zi/ sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn =a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control. in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday. <img src="caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"> [sound:frenzy_uk.mp3] [sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
57 gaze (v) /ɡeɪz/ nhìn chăm chú =to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset. <img src="Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"> [sound:gaze_uk.mp3] [sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]
58 generation (n) /ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Thế hệ, đời. =all the people who were born at about the same time The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations] <img src="paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"> [sound:generation_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
59 give way to (collocation) /ɡɪv weɪ tuː/ nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế =to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing <img src="paste-22823456210945.jpg"> [sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3] [sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
60 halt (v) /hɔːlt/ Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại. =to stop; to make somebody/something stop [Halt]! called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute. <img src="Hault.jpg"> [sound:halt_uk.mp3] [sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]