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demolish,(v),/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/,"Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v )
=to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.",A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.,"<img src=""paste-18090402250753.jpg"">",[sound:demolish_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
dental,(adj),/ˈden.təl/,"(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa.
=connected with teeth",a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?,"<img src=""paste-33054068310017.jpg"">",[sound:dental_uk.mp3],[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
dentistry,(n),/ˈden.tɪ.stri/,"Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng.
=the medical study of the teeth and mouth.",Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding,"<img src=""paste-38062000177153.jpg"">",[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3],[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
determined,(adj),/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/,"Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết.
=wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you",I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face.,"<img src=""paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"">",[sound:determined_uk.mp3],[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
digital,(adj),/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/,"sử dụng công nghệ điện tử
=using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.",a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.,"<img src=""paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"">",[sound:digital_uk.mp3],[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
ditch,(n),/dɪtʃ/,"Hào, rãnh, mương.
=a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.",The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side,"<img src=""paste-19889993547777.jpg"">",[sound:ditch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
dusk,(n),/dʌsk/,"Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem.
=the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight","The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.","<img src=""paste-11428907974657.jpg"">",[sound:dusk_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]"
engrossed,(adj),/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/,"mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh
=so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.",She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation.,"<img src=""paste-18189186498561.jpg"">",[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3],[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
enormous,(adj),/ɪˈnɔː.məs/,"To lớn, khổng lồ.
=extremely large [synonym] huge, immense",an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help.,"<img src=""paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"">",[sound:enormous_uk.mp3],[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
era,(n),/ˈɪə.rə/,"Thời đại, kỷ nguyên.
=a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.","the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].","<img src=""5_large.jpg"">",[sound:era_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
erect,(v),/ɪˈrekt/,"Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to build a building, wall, or other structure.",The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.,"<img src=""gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"">",[sound:erect_uk.mp3],[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
erode,(v),/ɪˈrəʊd/,"Xói mòn, ăn mòn.
=to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way",The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.,"<img src=""paste-28222230102017.jpg"">",[sound:erode_uk.mp3],[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
erosion,(n),/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/,"Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn
=the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .","the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.","<img src=""paste-28217935134721.jpg"">",[sound:erosion_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]"
excavate,(v),/ˈek.skə.veɪt/,"đào, khai quật
=to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.",The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.,"<img src=""paste-32246614458369.jpg"">",[sound:excavate_uk.mp3],[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
excavation,(n),/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự khai quật.
=the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.",Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.,"<img src=""paste-31903017074689.jpg"">",[sound:excavation_uk.mp3],[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
excess,(n),/ɪkˈses/,"Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi.
=more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable",An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.,"<img src=""paste-11351598563329.jpg"">",[sound:excess_uk.mp3],[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
extract,(v),/ɪkˈstrækt/,"lấy ra, rút ra
=to remove or obtain a substance from something",a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted].,"<img src=""paste-44659069943809.jpg"">",[sound:extract_uk.mp3],[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
fertile,(adj),/ˈfɜː.taɪl/,"Tốt, màu mỡ (đất).
=(of land or soil) that plants grow well in","In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.","<img src=""paste-12081743003649.jpg"">",[sound:fertile_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
firm,(n),/fɜːm/,"Hãng, công ty.
=a business or company",She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm].,"<img src=""shutterstock_145160692.jpg"">",[sound:firm_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
flaunt,(v),/flɔːnt/,"Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện.
=to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them",He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business,"<img src=""paste-28600187224065.jpg"">",[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3],[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
foliage,(n),/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/,"(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá.
=the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together","The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.","<img src=""duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"">",[sound:foliage_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]"
following,(adj),/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/,"Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây.
=next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next","They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.","<img src=""follow_leader_thumb.jpg"">",[sound:following_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]"
forefront,(n),/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/,"ở vị trí hàng đầu
=in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity",His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.,"<img src=""Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"">",[sound:forefront_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
formerly,(adv),/ˈfɔː.mə.li/,"Trước đây, thuở xưa.
=in the past.",The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.,"<img src=""HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"">",[sound:formerly_uk.mp3],[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
fracture,(v),/ˈfræk.tʃər/,"Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn
=break or crack",A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.,"<img src=""paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"">",[sound:fracture_uk.mp3],[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
frenzy,(n),/ˈfren.zi/,"sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn
=a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.",in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.,"<img src=""caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"">",[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3],[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
gaze,(v),/ɡeɪz/,"nhìn chăm chú
=to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else","Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.","<img src=""Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"">",[sound:gaze_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]"
generation,(n),/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/,"Thế hệ, đời.
=all the people who were born at about the same time","The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]","<img src=""paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"">",[sound:generation_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
give way to,(collocation),/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/,"nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế
=to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc","In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing","<img src=""paste-22823456210945.jpg"">",[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3],[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
halt,(v),/hɔːlt/,"Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại.
=to stop; to make somebody/something stop","[Halt]! called the guard. ""You can't go any further without a permit.""<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.","<img src=""Hault.jpg"">",[sound:halt_uk.mp3],[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
1 demolish (v) /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v ) =to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else. A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm. <img src="paste-18090402250753.jpg"> [sound:demolish_uk.mp3] [sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
2 dental (adj) /ˈden.təl/ (Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa. =connected with teeth a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up? <img src="paste-33054068310017.jpg"> [sound:dental_uk.mp3] [sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
3 dentistry (n) /ˈden.tɪ.stri/ Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng. =the medical study of the teeth and mouth. Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding <img src="paste-38062000177153.jpg"> [sound:dentistry_uk.mp3] [sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
4 determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/ Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết. =wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face. <img src="paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"> [sound:determined_uk.mp3] [sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
5 digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ sử dụng công nghệ điện tử =using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology. a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world. <img src="paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"> [sound:digital_uk.mp3] [sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
6 ditch (n) /dɪtʃ/ Hào, rãnh, mương. =a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water. The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side <img src="paste-19889993547777.jpg"> [sound:ditch_uk.mp3] [sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
7 dusk (n) /dʌsk/ Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem. =the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees. <img src="paste-11428907974657.jpg"> [sound:dusk_uk.mp3] [sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]
8 engrossed (adj) /ɪnˈɡrəʊst/ mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh =so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention. She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation. <img src="paste-18189186498561.jpg"> [sound:engrossed_uk.mp3] [sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
9 enormous (adj) /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ To lớn, khổng lồ. =extremely large [synonym] huge, immense an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help. <img src="paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"> [sound:enormous_uk.mp3] [sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
10 era (n) /ˈɪə.rə/ Thời đại, kỷ nguyên. =a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events. the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era]. <img src="5_large.jpg"> [sound:era_uk.mp3] [sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
11 erect (v) /ɪˈrekt/ Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to build a building, wall, or other structure. The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge. <img src="gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"> [sound:erect_uk.mp3] [sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
12 erode (v) /ɪˈrəʊd/ Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone. <img src="paste-28222230102017.jpg"> [sound:erode_uk.mp3] [sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
13 erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/ Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn =the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. . the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them. <img src="paste-28217935134721.jpg"> [sound:erosion_uk.mp3] [sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]
14 excavate (v) /ˈek.skə.veɪt/ đào, khai quật =to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way. The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves. <img src="paste-32246614458369.jpg"> [sound:excavate_uk.mp3] [sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
15 excavation (n) /ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự khai quật. =the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time. Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb. <img src="paste-31903017074689.jpg"> [sound:excavation_uk.mp3] [sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
16 excess (n) /ɪkˈses/ Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi. =more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot. <img src="paste-11351598563329.jpg"> [sound:excess_uk.mp3] [sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
17 extract (v) /ɪkˈstrækt/ lấy ra, rút ra =to remove or obtain a substance from something a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted]. <img src="paste-44659069943809.jpg"> [sound:extract_uk.mp3] [sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
18 fertile (adj) /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields. <img src="paste-12081743003649.jpg"> [sound:fertile_uk.mp3] [sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
19 firm (n) /fɜːm/ Hãng, công ty. =a business or company She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm]. <img src="shutterstock_145160692.jpg"> [sound:firm_uk.mp3] [sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
20 flaunt (v) /flɔːnt/ Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện. =to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business <img src="paste-28600187224065.jpg"> [sound:flaunt_uk.mp3] [sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
21 foliage (n) /ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/ (Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá. =the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow. <img src="duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"> [sound:foliage_uk.mp3] [sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]
22 following (adj) /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây. =next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch. <img src="follow_leader_thumb.jpg"> [sound:following_uk.mp3] [sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]
23 forefront (n) /ˈfɔː.frʌnt/ ở vị trí hàng đầu =in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day. <img src="Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"> [sound:forefront_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
24 formerly (adv) /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ Trước đây, thuở xưa. =in the past. The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council. <img src="HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"> [sound:formerly_uk.mp3] [sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
25 fracture (v) /ˈfræk.tʃər/ Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn =break or crack A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines. <img src="paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"> [sound:fracture_uk.mp3] [sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
26 frenzy (n) /ˈfren.zi/ sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn =a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control. in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday. <img src="caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"> [sound:frenzy_uk.mp3] [sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
27 gaze (v) /ɡeɪz/ nhìn chăm chú =to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset. <img src="Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"> [sound:gaze_uk.mp3] [sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]
28 generation (n) /ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Thế hệ, đời. =all the people who were born at about the same time The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations] <img src="paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"> [sound:generation_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
29 give way to (collocation) /ɡɪv weɪ tuː/ nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế =to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing <img src="paste-22823456210945.jpg"> [sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3] [sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
30 halt (v) /hɔːlt/ Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại. =to stop; to make somebody/something stop [Halt]! called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute. <img src="Hault.jpg"> [sound:halt_uk.mp3] [sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
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herb,(n),/hɜːb/,"cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo
=a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell.","Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].<br>A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.<br>Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs].","<img src=""paste-7082401071105.jpg"">",[sound:herb_uk.mp3],[sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
herbal,(adj),/ˈhɜː.bəl/,"(Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo.
=relating to or made from herbs",[herbal] tea<br>[herbal] cigarettes/remedies<br>Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider.,"<img src=""paste-7649336754177_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:herbal_uk.mp3],[sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
herbicide,(n),/ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/,"Thuốc diệt cỏ.
=a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds","Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]<br>It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.<br>If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture.","<img src=""paste-8117488189441.jpg"">",[sound:herbicide_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]"
historic,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/,"Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại
=important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future.","[historic] buildings<br>a [historic] day/moment<br>In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.","<img src=""paste-37379100377089.jpg"">",[sound:historic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]"
historical,(adj),/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/,"Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử.
=connected with the past connected with the study of history",Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.<br>She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.<br>She's an avid reader of [historical] novels.,"<img src=""buchananstore.jpg"">",[sound:historical_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
hollow,(adj),/ˈhɒl.əʊ/,"Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch.
=having a hole or empty space inside",The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.<br>[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.<br>The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring.,"<img src=""hollow-bar--532831812-rszww880mh250-90.jpg"">",[sound:hollow_uk.mp3],[sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
hunter-gatherer,(n),/ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/,"người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm
=a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.","The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions<br>Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.<br>Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day.","<img src=""paste-22385369546753.jpg"">",[sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3],"[sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]"
hygiene,(n),/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/,"Vệ sinh.
=the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease","Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast<br>In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.<br>He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene].","<img src=""handwashing-banner1.jpg"">",[sound:hygiene_uk.mp3],[sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
imminent,(adj),/ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/,"Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi.
=(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon.",He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].<br>He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].<br>A rain storm was [imminent].,"<img src=""asteroid-impact-imminent.jpg"">",[sound:imminent_uk.mp3],[sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
in advance,(idiom),/ɪn ədˈvɑːns/,"Trước, sớm.
=before the time that is expected; before something happens.",a week/month/year [in advance]<br>The rent is due one month [in advance]<br>It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance],"<img src=""prisiminti-gimtadieni.jpg"">",[sound:in_advance_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
infer,(v),/ɪnˈfɜr/,"Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận.
=to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.",I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave<br>Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.<br>What do you [infer] from her refusal?,"<img src=""1_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:infer_uk.mp3],[sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
inhabit,(v),/ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/,"Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to live in a place.","These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.<br>Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.<br>We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities","<img src=""paste-39470749450241.jpg"">",[sound:inhabit_uk.mp3],"[sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]"
initial,(adj),/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/,"Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu
=happening at the beginning; first","in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign<br>My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.<br>She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time.","<img src=""LightBound_FI1.jpg"">",[sound:initial_uk.mp3],"[sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]"
injured,(adj),/ˈɪn.dʒəd/,"Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương.
=hurt or physically harmed.","He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]<br>Luckily, she isn't [injured].<br>She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back.","<img src=""paste-16492674416641.jpg"">",[sound:injured_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
inn,(n),/ɪn/,"Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a small hotel, usually in the countryside.","The building was a 16th-century [inn]<br>We had dinner at the [inn].<br>We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns].","<img src=""the-walter-de-cantelupe.jpg"">",[sound:inn_uk.mp3],"[sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]"
innkeeper,(n),/ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/,"chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn).
=a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past.","A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.<br>She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.<br>Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests","<img src=""hqdefault (6).jpg"">",[sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3],"[sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]"
lecture,(n),/ˈlek.tʃər/,"Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện.
=a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students.",We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.<br>Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?<br>In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials,"<img src=""paste-38474317037569.jpg"">",[sound:lecture_uk.mp3],[sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
measurement,(n),/ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/,"việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc
=the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something.",the metric system of [measurement]<br>Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.<br>The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels,"<img src=""paste-16307990822913.jpg"">",[sound:measurement_uk.mp3],[sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
medication,(n),/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/,"thuốc, dược phẩm.
=a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness","to be on [medication]<br>Are you currently taking any [medication]?<br>In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications].","<img src=""paste-37469294690305.jpg"">",[sound:medication_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]"
memorial,(n),/məˈmɔː.ri.əl/,"Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm.
=an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event",a war [memorial]<br>The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.<br>This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements.,"<img src=""memorial-day-plaque-story-may-2013.jpg"">",[sound:memorial_uk.mp3],[sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
millennia,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.ə/,"dạng số nhiều của ""millennium""
=plural form of ""millennium"".","For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe<br>The book is a history of the last two [millennia].<br>The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia].","<img src=""humans-in-1000-years.png"">",[sound:millennia_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
millennium,(n),/mɪˈlen.i.əm/,"Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ.
=a period of 1 000 years.",Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].<br>The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.<br>The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium].,"<img src=""humans-in-1000-years.png"">",[sound:millennium_uk.mp3],[sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
minute,(adj),/maɪˈnjuːt/,"Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ.
=extremely small",a [minute] amount/quantity<br>I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!<br>The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail).,"<img src=""tyson-grilled-ready-chicken-birds-eye-protein-blend-vegetables-wonton-soup-recipe-blogger-asian-quick-30-minute-8.png"">",[sound:minute_uk.mp3],[sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
missile,(n),/ˈmɪs.aɪl/,"Tên lửa.
=a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at.",nuclear [missiles]<br>[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.<br>These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile].,"<img src=""paste-8757438316545.jpg"">",[sound:missile_uk.mp3],[sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
nostalgia,(n),/nɒˈstæl.dʒə/,"cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past.",a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]<br>She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.<br>Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia].,"<img src=""350211-nostalgia.jpg"">",[sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3],[sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
nostalgic,(adj),/nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/,"cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ
=feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past.","Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].<br>We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.<br>In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era.","<img src=""paste-36447092473857.jpg"">",[sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]"
observation,(n),/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy.
=the act of observing something or someone",results based on scientific [observations].<br>The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).<br>She was brought into hospital for [observation],"<img src=""paste-41304700485633.jpg"">",[sound:observation_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
observe,(v),/əbˈzɜːv/,"Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi.
=to see or notice somebody/something",Have you [observed] any changes lately?<br>I want you to [observe] all the details.<br>Children learn by [observing] adults.,"<img src=""paste-40806484279297.jpg"">",[sound:observe_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
obsessed,(adj),/əbˈsest/,"bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy
=unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something.",Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.<br>He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.<br>Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power.,"<img src=""14-lead.jpeg"">",[sound:obsessed_uk.mp3],[sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
obsession,(n),/əbˈseʃ.ən/,"Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh.
=the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal.",He has an [obsession] with cleanliness<br>Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].<br>I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession].,"<img src=""14-lead.jpeg"">",[sound:obsession_uk.mp3],[sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
demolish,(v),/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/,"Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v )
=to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.",A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm.,"<img src=""paste-18090402250753.jpg"">",[sound:demolish_uk.mp3],[sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
dental,(adj),/ˈden.təl/,"(Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa.
=connected with teeth",a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up?,"<img src=""paste-33054068310017.jpg"">",[sound:dental_uk.mp3],[sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
dentistry,(n),/ˈden.tɪ.stri/,"Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng.
=the medical study of the teeth and mouth.",Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding,"<img src=""paste-38062000177153.jpg"">",[sound:dentistry_uk.mp3],[sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
determined,(adj),/dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/,"Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết.
=wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you",I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face.,"<img src=""paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"">",[sound:determined_uk.mp3],[sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
digital,(adj),/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/,"sử dụng công nghệ điện tử
=using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology.",a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world.,"<img src=""paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"">",[sound:digital_uk.mp3],[sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
ditch,(n),/dɪtʃ/,"Hào, rãnh, mương.
=a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water.",The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side,"<img src=""paste-19889993547777.jpg"">",[sound:ditch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
dusk,(n),/dʌsk/,"Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem.
=the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight","The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees.","<img src=""paste-11428907974657.jpg"">",[sound:dusk_uk.mp3],"[sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]"
engrossed,(adj),/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/,"mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh
=so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention.",She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation.,"<img src=""paste-18189186498561.jpg"">",[sound:engrossed_uk.mp3],[sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
enormous,(adj),/ɪˈnɔː.məs/,"To lớn, khổng lồ.
=extremely large [synonym] huge, immense",an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help.,"<img src=""paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"">",[sound:enormous_uk.mp3],[sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
era,(n),/ˈɪə.rə/,"Thời đại, kỷ nguyên.
=a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events.","the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era].","<img src=""5_large.jpg"">",[sound:era_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
erect,(v),/ɪˈrekt/,"Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)).
=to build a building, wall, or other structure.",The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge.,"<img src=""gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"">",[sound:erect_uk.mp3],[sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
erode,(v),/ɪˈrəʊd/,"Xói mòn, ăn mòn.
=to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way",The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.,"<img src=""paste-28222230102017.jpg"">",[sound:erode_uk.mp3],[sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
erosion,(n),/ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/,"Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn
=the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. .","the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them.","<img src=""paste-28217935134721.jpg"">",[sound:erosion_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]"
excavate,(v),/ˈek.skə.veɪt/,"đào, khai quật
=to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way.",The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves.,"<img src=""paste-32246614458369.jpg"">",[sound:excavate_uk.mp3],[sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
excavation,(n),/ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/,"Sự khai quật.
=the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time.",Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb.,"<img src=""paste-31903017074689.jpg"">",[sound:excavation_uk.mp3],[sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
excess,(n),/ɪkˈses/,"Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi.
=more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable",An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot.,"<img src=""paste-11351598563329.jpg"">",[sound:excess_uk.mp3],[sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
extract,(v),/ɪkˈstrækt/,"lấy ra, rút ra
=to remove or obtain a substance from something",a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted].,"<img src=""paste-44659069943809.jpg"">",[sound:extract_uk.mp3],[sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
fertile,(adj),/ˈfɜː.taɪl/,"Tốt, màu mỡ (đất).
=(of land or soil) that plants grow well in","In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.","<img src=""paste-12081743003649.jpg"">",[sound:fertile_uk.mp3],[sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
firm,(n),/fɜːm/,"Hãng, công ty.
=a business or company",She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm].,"<img src=""shutterstock_145160692.jpg"">",[sound:firm_uk.mp3],[sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
flaunt,(v),/flɔːnt/,"Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện.
=to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them",He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business,"<img src=""paste-28600187224065.jpg"">",[sound:flaunt_uk.mp3],[sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
foliage,(n),/ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/,"(Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá.
=the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together","The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow.","<img src=""duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"">",[sound:foliage_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]"
following,(adj),/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/,"Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây.
=next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next","They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch.","<img src=""follow_leader_thumb.jpg"">",[sound:following_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]"
forefront,(n),/ˈfɔː.frʌnt/,"ở vị trí hàng đầu
=in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity",His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day.,"<img src=""Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"">",[sound:forefront_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
formerly,(adv),/ˈfɔː.mə.li/,"Trước đây, thuở xưa.
=in the past.",The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council.,"<img src=""HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"">",[sound:formerly_uk.mp3],[sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
fracture,(v),/ˈfræk.tʃər/,"Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn
=break or crack",A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines.,"<img src=""paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"">",[sound:fracture_uk.mp3],[sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
frenzy,(n),/ˈfren.zi/,"sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn
=a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control.",in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday.,"<img src=""caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"">",[sound:frenzy_uk.mp3],[sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
gaze,(v),/ɡeɪz/,"nhìn chăm chú
=to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else","Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset.","<img src=""Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"">",[sound:gaze_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]"
generation,(n),/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/,"Thế hệ, đời.
=all the people who were born at about the same time","The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations]","<img src=""paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"">",[sound:generation_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
give way to,(collocation),/ɡɪv weɪ tuː/,"nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế
=to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc","In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing","<img src=""paste-22823456210945.jpg"">",[sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3],[sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
halt,(v),/hɔːlt/,"Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại.
=to stop; to make somebody/something stop","[Halt]! called the guard. ""You can't go any further without a permit.""<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.","<img src=""Hault.jpg"">",[sound:halt_uk.mp3],[sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
1 herb (n) /hɜːb/ cỏ làm thuốc, dược thảo =a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell. Basil, oregano, thyme, and rosemary are all [herbs].<br>A large range of [herbs] and spices are used in South Asian cooking.<br>Mash the potatoes and then mix in the butter and [herbs]. <img src="paste-7082401071105.jpg"> [sound:herb_uk.mp3] [sound:Mash_the_potatoes_and_then_mix_in_the_butter_and_herbs._us.mp3]
2 herbal (adj) /ˈhɜː.bəl/ (Thuộc) Cỏ, (thuộc) cây thảo. =relating to or made from herbs [herbal] tea<br>[herbal] cigarettes/remedies<br>Do no take this herb or other [herbal] remedies without first speaking to your health provider. <img src="paste-7649336754177_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:herbal_uk.mp3] [sound:Do_no_take_this_herb_or_other_herbal_remedies_without_first_speaking_to_your_health_provider._us.mp3]
3 herbicide (n) /ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/ Thuốc diệt cỏ. =a chemical that is used to destroy plants, especially weeds Farmers sprayed a protected wildflower meadow with [herbicide]<br>It remains one of the most effective and safest broadleaf [herbicides] available.<br>If there is anything we can do that will reduce the use of pesticides or [herbicides], it will be good for agriculture. <img src="paste-8117488189441.jpg"> [sound:herbicide_uk.mp3] [sound:If_there_is_anything_we_can_do_that_will_reduce_the_use_of_pesticides_or_herbicides,_it_will_be_good_for_agriculture._us.mp3]
4 historic (adj) /hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ Có ý nghĩa lịch sử trọng đại =important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future. [historic] buildings<br>a [historic] day/moment<br>In a [historic] vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests. <img src="paste-37379100377089.jpg"> [sound:historic_uk.mp3] [sound:In_a_historic_vote,_the_Church_of_England_decided_to_allow_women_to_become_priests._us.mp3]
5 historical (adj) /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ Lịch sử, (thuộc) lịch sử; có liên quan đến lịch sử. =connected with the past connected with the study of history Many important [historical] documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.<br>She specializes in [historical] novels set in 18th-century England.<br>She's an avid reader of [historical] novels. <img src="buchananstore.jpg"> [sound:historical_uk.mp3] [sound:She's_an_avid_reader_of_historical_novels._us.mp3]
6 hollow (adj) /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ Trống rỗng,rỗng tuếch. =having a hole or empty space inside The tree trunk was [hollow] inside.<br>[Hollow] blocks are used because they are lighter.<br>The [hollow] chocolate egg held a diamond ring. <img src="hollow-bar--532831812-rszww880mh250-90.jpg"> [sound:hollow_uk.mp3] [sound:The_hollow_chocolate_egg_held_a_diamond_ring._us.mp3]
7 hunter-gatherer (n) /ˌhʌn.təˈɡæð.ər.ər/ người sống kiểu săn bắn-hái lượm =a member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming. The [hunter-gatherer] lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions<br>Small, family-based groups came together, forming [hunter-gatherer] tribes.<br>Unlike their [hunter-gatherer] ancestors, they seemed to sit around drinking all day. <img src="paste-22385369546753.jpg"> [sound:hunter-gatherer_uk.mp3] [sound:Unlike_their_hunter-gatherer_ancestors,_they_seemed_to_sit_around_drinking_all_day._us.mp3]
8 hygiene (n) /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ Vệ sinh. =the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease Poor standards of [hygiene] mean that the disease spreads fast<br>In the interests of [hygiene], please wash your hands.<br>He doesn't care much about personal [hygiene]. <img src="handwashing-banner1.jpg"> [sound:hygiene_uk.mp3] [sound:He_doesn't_care_much_about_personal_hygiene._us.mp3]
9 imminent (adj) /ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/ Sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi. =(especially of something unpleasant) likely to happen very soon. He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was [imminent].<br>He warned that an enemy missile attack was [imminent].<br>A rain storm was [imminent]. <img src="asteroid-impact-imminent.jpg"> [sound:imminent_uk.mp3] [sound:A_rain_storm_was_imminent._us.mp3]
10 in advance (idiom) /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ Trước, sớm. =before the time that is expected; before something happens. a week/month/year [in advance]<br>The rent is due one month [in advance]<br>It's cheaper if you book the tickets [in advance] <img src="prisiminti-gimtadieni.jpg"> [sound:in_advance_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_cheaper_if_you_book_the_tickets_in_advance_us.mp3]
11 infer (v) /ɪnˈfɜr/ Suy ra, luận ra; kết luận, đưa đến kết luận. =to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have. I [inferred] from her expression that she wanted to leave<br>Much of the meaning must be [inferred] from the context.<br>What do you [infer] from her refusal? <img src="1_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:infer_uk.mp3] [sound:What_do_you_infer_from_her_refusal?_us.mp3]
12 inhabit (v) /ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/ Ở, sống ở (nơi nào) ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to live in a place. These remote islands are [inhabited] only by birds.<br>Russians still regard it as a place [inhabited] by criminals, bears and wolves.<br>We've gone from being a largely rural society, to one that increasingly [inhabits] cities <img src="paste-39470749450241.jpg"> [sound:inhabit_uk.mp3] [sound:We've_gone_from_being_a_largely_rural_society,_to_one_that_increasingly_inhabits_cities_us.mp3]
13 initial (adj) /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ Ban đầu, vào lúc đầu, ở đầu =happening at the beginning; first in the [initial] stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign<br>My [initial] reaction was to decline the offer.<br>She failed her driving test on the [initial] try, but passed the next time. <img src="LightBound_FI1.jpg"> [sound:initial_uk.mp3] [sound:She_failed_her_driving_test_on_the_initial_try,_but_passed_the_next_time._us.mp3]
14 injured (adj) /ˈɪn.dʒəd/ Bị tổn thương, bị làm hại, bị thương. =hurt or physically harmed. He's still conscious but he's fairly badly [injured]<br>Luckily, she isn't [injured].<br>She was told to stay in bed to rest her [injured] back. <img src="paste-16492674416641.jpg"> [sound:injured_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_told_to_stay_in_bed_to_rest_her_injured_back._us.mp3]
15 inn (n) /ɪn/ Quán trọ, khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a small hotel, usually in the countryside. The building was a 16th-century [inn]<br>We had dinner at the [inn].<br>We have our choice of lovely motels, hotels, and [inns]. <img src="the-walter-de-cantelupe.jpg"> [sound:inn_uk.mp3] [sound:We_have_our_choice_of_lovely_motels,_hotels,_and_inns._us.mp3]
16 innkeeper (n) /ˈɪnˌkiː.pər/ chủ quán trọ, chủ khách sạn nhỏ (ở nông thôn, thị trấn). =a person who owns or manages an inn, especially in the past. A man was sitting there speaking to the [innkeeper], other patrons carried on at their tables.<br>She left with a wave to the kind [innkeeper] and stepped outside into the morning air.<br>Not only has she been seen several times, she has even talked to the [innkeepers] and certain guests <img src="hqdefault (6).jpg"> [sound:innkeeper_uk.mp3] [sound:Not_only_has_she_been_seen_several_times,_she_has_even_talked_to_the_innkeepers_and_certain_guests_us.mp3]
17 lecture (n) /ˈlek.tʃər/ Bài diễn thuyết; bài lên lớp; bài thuyết trình; bài nói chuyện. =a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students. We went to a [lecture] on Italian art.<br>Who's giving the [lecture] this afternoon?<br>In each course there are supporting [lectures] and tutorials <img src="paste-38474317037569.jpg"> [sound:lecture_uk.mp3] [sound:In_each_course_there_are_supporting_lectures_and_tutorials_us.mp3]
18 measurement (n) /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ việc đo đạc, phép đo đạc =the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something. the metric system of [measurement]<br>Accurate [measurement] is very important in science.<br>The test is based on the [measurement] of blood levels <img src="paste-16307990822913.jpg"> [sound:measurement_uk.mp3] [sound:The_test_is_based_on_the_measurement_of_blood_levels_us.mp3]
19 medication (n) /ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ thuốc, dược phẩm. =a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness to be on [medication]<br>Are you currently taking any [medication]?<br>In the study, patients were taken off their usual [medications]. <img src="paste-37469294690305.jpg"> [sound:medication_uk.mp3] [sound:In_the_study,_patients_were_taken_off_their_usual_medications._us.mp3]
20 memorial (n) /məˈmɔː.ri.əl/ Đài kỷ niệm, tượng kỷ niệm; vật kỷ niệm. =an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event a war [memorial]<br>The statue was erected as a [memorial] to those who died in the war.<br>This statue now stands as a [memorial] to one of the city's more traditional achievements. <img src="memorial-day-plaque-story-may-2013.jpg"> [sound:memorial_uk.mp3] [sound:This_statue_now_stands_as_a_memorial_to_one_of_the_city's_more_traditional_achievements._us.mp3]
21 millennia (n) /mɪˈlen.i.ə/ dạng số nhiều của "millennium" =plural form of "millennium". For [millennia], it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe<br>The book is a history of the last two [millennia].<br>The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two [millennia]. <img src="humans-in-1000-years.png"> [sound:millennia_uk.mp3] [sound:The_corpse_had_lain_preserved_in_the_soil_for_almost_two_millennia._us.mp3]
22 millennium (n) /mɪˈlen.i.əm/ Thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm, mười thế kỷ. =a period of 1 000 years. Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next [millennium].<br>The new [millennium] was marked by special awards.<br>The area has experienced the worst drought in half a [millennium]. <img src="humans-in-1000-years.png"> [sound:millennium_uk.mp3] [sound:The_area_has_experienced_the_worst_drought_in_half_a_millennium._us.mp3]
23 minute (adj) /maɪˈnjuːt/ Nhỏ, vụn vặt. Kỹ lưỡng, chi ly, cặn kẽ, tỉ mỉ. =extremely small a [minute] amount/quantity<br>I've never seen a man with such tiny hands - they're [minute]!<br>The documentary showed an eye operation in [minute] detail (= showing every small detail). <img src="tyson-grilled-ready-chicken-birds-eye-protein-blend-vegetables-wonton-soup-recipe-blogger-asian-quick-30-minute-8.png"> [sound:minute_uk.mp3] [sound:The_documentary_showed_an_eye_operation_in_minute_detail_._us.mp3]
24 missile (n) /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ Tên lửa. =a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at. nuclear [missiles]<br>[Missile] attacks on the capital resumed at dawn.<br>These guns will destroy or disable any incoming [missile]. <img src="paste-8757438316545.jpg"> [sound:missile_uk.mp3] [sound:These_guns_will_destroy_or_disable_any_incoming_missile._us.mp3]
25 nostalgia (n) /nɒˈstæl.dʒə/ cảm giác bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past. a sense/wave/pang of [nostalgia]<br>She is filled with [nostalgia] for her own college days.<br>Hearing that song again filled him with [nostalgia]. <img src="350211-nostalgia.jpg"> [sound:nostalgia_uk.mp3] [sound:Hearing_that_song_again_filled_him_with_nostalgia._us.mp3]
26 nostalgic (adj) /nɒˈstæl.dʒɪk/ cảm thấy/khiến ai đó cảm thấy bồi hồi, xúc động khi nhớ về những kỷ niệm đẹp trong quá khứ =feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past. Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all [nostalgic].<br>We'll take a [nostalgic] look at the musical hits of the 60s.<br>In her art, she said she attempts to evoke the [nostalgic] beauty of another era. <img src="paste-36447092473857.jpg"> [sound:nostalgic_uk.mp3] [sound:In_her_art,_she_said_she_attempts_to_evoke_the_nostalgic_beauty_of_another_era._us.mp3]
27 observation (n) /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự quan sát, sự để ý, sự chú ý, sự theo dõi Lời nhận xét, điều quan sát được, điều nhận thấy. =the act of observing something or someone results based on scientific [observations].<br>The suspect is being kept under [observation] (= watched closely by the police).<br>She was brought into hospital for [observation] <img src="paste-41304700485633.jpg"> [sound:observation_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_brought_into_hospital_for_observation_us.mp3]
28 observe (v) /əbˈzɜːv/ Quan sát, nhận xét, theo dõi. =to see or notice somebody/something Have you [observed] any changes lately?<br>I want you to [observe] all the details.<br>Children learn by [observing] adults. <img src="paste-40806484279297.jpg"> [sound:observe_uk.mp3] [sound:Children_learn_by_observing_adults._us.mp3]
29 obsessed (adj) /əbˈsest/ bị ám ảnh bởi cái gì đấy =unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something. Why are people so [obsessed] with money?.<br>He's [obsessed] with Barbra Streisand and collects anything and everything connected with her.<br>Mankind has always been [obsessed] by power. <img src="14-lead.jpeg"> [sound:obsessed_uk.mp3] [sound:Mankind_has_always_been_obsessed_by_power._us.mp3]
30 obsession (n) /əbˈseʃ.ən/ Sự ảm ảnh; tình trạng bị ám ảnh Điều ám ảnh. =the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts of one particular thing or person in a way that is not normal. He has an [obsession] with cleanliness<br>Her fear of flying is becoming an [obsession].<br>I've got a bit of a jewellery [obsession]. <img src="14-lead.jpeg"> [sound:obsession_uk.mp3] [sound:I've_got_a_bit_of_a_jewellery_obsession._us.mp3]
31 demolish (v) /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ Phá huỷ; đánh đổ, phá dỡ (nhà cửa, v v ) =to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else. A number of houses were [demolished] so that the supermarket could be built<br>The factory is due to be [demolished] next year.<br>Our greenhouse was [demolished] in last night's storm. <img src="paste-18090402250753.jpg"> [sound:demolish_uk.mp3] [sound:Our_greenhouse_was_demolished_in_last_night's_storm._us.mp3]
32 dental (adj) /ˈden.təl/ (Thuộc) răng. (Thuộc) nha khoa. =connected with teeth a [dental] appointment<br>[dental] records<br>Have you made an appointment for your next [dental] check-up? <img src="paste-33054068310017.jpg"> [sound:dental_uk.mp3] [sound:Have_you_made_an_appointment_for_your_next_dental_check-up?_us.mp3]
33 dentistry (n) /ˈden.tɪ.stri/ Nghề chữa răng, khoa răng. =the medical study of the teeth and mouth. Where did Dr. Yee study [dentistry]?<br>I think he does [dentistry] work at least four days a week.<br>The [dentistry] practiced in a public health setting is very demanding <img src="paste-38062000177153.jpg"> [sound:dentistry_uk.mp3] [sound:The_dentistry_practiced_in_a_public_health_setting_is_very_demanding_us.mp3]
34 determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/ Nhất định, nhất quyết, quả quyết; kiên quyết. =wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you I'm [determined] to get this piece of work done today.<br>I'm [determined] to succeed.<br>She had a [determined] look on her face. <img src="paste-9861244911617 (1).jpg"> [sound:determined_uk.mp3] [sound:She_had_a_determined_look_on_her_face._us.mp3]
35 digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ sử dụng công nghệ điện tử =using or relating to electronic signals and computer technology. a [digital] camera.<br>a [digital] watch<br>Social media is an essential tool in a [digital] world. <img src="paste-10290741641217 (1).jpg"> [sound:digital_uk.mp3] [sound:Social_media_is_an_essential_tool_in_a_digital_world._us.mp3]
36 ditch (n) /dɪtʃ/ Hào, rãnh, mương. =a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water. The car left the road and ended up in a [ditch].<br>I jumped out and fell into a deep [ditch] by the side of the road<br>The vehicle hit a [ditch] and turned over on the driver's side <img src="paste-19889993547777.jpg"> [sound:ditch_uk.mp3] [sound:The_vehicle_hit_a_ditch_and_turned_over_on_the_driver's_side_us.mp3]
37 dusk (n) /dʌsk/ Lúc chạng vạng, lúc tối nhá nhem. =the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark [synonym] twilight The street lights go on at [dusk].<br>I've been on the go from dawn to [dusk].<br>As [dusk] fell, bats began to fly between the trees. <img src="paste-11428907974657.jpg"> [sound:dusk_uk.mp3] [sound:As_dusk_fell,_bats_began_to_fly_between_the_trees._us.mp3]
38 engrossed (adj) /ɪnˈɡrəʊst/ mê mải đến mức quên cả những thứ xung quanh =so interested or involved in something that you give it all your attention. She was so [engrossed] by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.<br>They were so [engrossed] in/with what they were doing that they didn't hear me come in.<br>We were [engrossed] in conversation. <img src="paste-18189186498561.jpg"> [sound:engrossed_uk.mp3] [sound:We_were_engrossed_in_conversation._us.mp3]
39 enormous (adj) /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ To lớn, khổng lồ. =extremely large [synonym] huge, immense an [enormous] car/house<br>He earns an [enormous] salary.<br>You've been an [enormous] help. <img src="paste-34278133989377 (1).jpg"> [sound:enormous_uk.mp3] [sound:You've_been_an_enormous_help._us.mp3]
40 era (n) /ˈɪə.rə/ Thời đại, kỷ nguyên. =a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events. the Victorian/modern/post-war [era]<br>When she left the firm, it was the end of an [era] (= things were different after that).<br>The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an [era]. <img src="5_large.jpg"> [sound:era_uk.mp3] [sound:The_fall_of_the_Berlin_wall_marked_the_end_of_an_era._us.mp3]
41 erect (v) /ɪˈrekt/ Dựng đứng thẳng, đặt đứng thẳng. Dựng nên, xây dựng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)). =to build a building, wall, or other structure. The war memorial was [erected] in 1950.<br>The soldiers had [erected] barricades to protect themselves.<br>They decided to [erect] a bridge across the Niagara Gorge. <img src="gallery-1443382352-pergola-post.jpg"> [sound:erect_uk.mp3] [sound:They_decided_to_erect_a_bridge_across_the_Niagara_Gorge._us.mp3]
42 erode (v) /ɪˈrəʊd/ Xói mòn, ăn mòn. =to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc ; to be gradually destroyed in this way The cliff face has been steadily [eroded] by the sea<br>The rocks have [eroded] away over time.<br>Wind and rain have [eroded] the statues into shapeless lumps of stone. <img src="paste-28222230102017.jpg"> [sound:erode_uk.mp3] [sound:Wind_and_rain_have_eroded_the_statues_into_shapeless_lumps_of_stone._us.mp3]
43 erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/ Sự xói mòn, sự ăn mòn =the fact of soil, stone, etc being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind. . the [erosion] of the coastline by the sea<br>soil [erosion]<br>They also made carvings deep, knowing well that [erosion] by wind and water can erase them. <img src="paste-28217935134721.jpg"> [sound:erosion_uk.mp3] [sound:They_also_made_carvings_deep,_knowing_well_that_erosion_by_wind_and_water_can_erase_them._us.mp3]
44 excavate (v) /ˈek.skə.veɪt/ đào, khai quật =to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time; to find something by digging in this way. The site has been [excavated] by archaeologists.<br>The area has not yet been fully [excavated].<br>Ice age bones are being [excavated] in the caves. <img src="paste-32246614458369.jpg"> [sound:excavate_uk.mp3] [sound:Ice_age_bones_are_being_excavated_in_the_caves._us.mp3]
45 excavation (n) /ˌek.skəˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự khai quật. =the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time. Further archaeological [excavations] are now being carried out.<br>She has taken part in several [excavations] of Roman settlements across Europe.<br>Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the [excavation] of an Egyptian tomb. <img src="paste-31903017074689.jpg"> [sound:excavation_uk.mp3] [sound:Three_skulls_and_one_full_skeleton_were_discovered_during_the_excavation_of_an_Egyptian_tomb._us.mp3]
46 excess (n) /ɪkˈses/ Sự vượt quá giới hạn, sự quá mức; sự vượt, sự hơn. Số lượng vượt quá, số lượng hơn, thừa ra, số dôi; độ dôi. =more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable An [excess] of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>An [excess] of water causes the plant's roots to rot. <img src="paste-11351598563329.jpg"> [sound:excess_uk.mp3] [sound:An_excess_of_water_causes_the_plant's_roots_to_rot._us.mp3]
47 extract (v) /ɪkˈstrækt/ lấy ra, rút ra =to remove or obtain a substance from something a machine that [extracts] excess moisture from the air<br>to [extract] essential oils from plants<br>The tooth was eventually [extracted]. <img src="paste-44659069943809.jpg"> [sound:extract_uk.mp3] [sound:The_tooth_was_eventually_extracted._us.mp3]
48 fertile (adj) /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in In order to turn the deserts into [fertile] and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>Organic farmers don't put chemicals into the soil, but keep it [fertile] by growing clover and adding manure.<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields. <img src="paste-12081743003649.jpg"> [sound:fertile_uk.mp3] [sound:The_corn_grows_waist-high_in_these_fertile_fields._us.mp3]
49 firm (n) /fɜːm/ Hãng, công ty. =a business or company She hired a [firm] of private detectives to follow him<br>She set up her own software [firm].<br>She's just started working for an accounting [firm]. <img src="shutterstock_145160692.jpg"> [sound:firm_uk.mp3] [sound:She's_just_started_working_for_an_accounting_firm._us.mp3]
50 flaunt (v) /flɔːnt/ Khoe khoang, phô trương, chưng diện. =to show something you are proud of to other people, in order to impress them He's got a lot of money but he doesn't [flaunt] it.<br>Newly rich consumers eager to [flaunt] their prosperity<br>He [flaunts] his riches like everyone in the business <img src="paste-28600187224065.jpg"> [sound:flaunt_uk.mp3] [sound:He_flaunts_his_riches_like_everyone_in_the_business_us.mp3]
51 foliage (n) /ˈfəʊ.li.ɪdʒ/ (Thực vật học) Tán lá, vòm lá. =the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together The dense [foliage] overhead almost blocked out the sun.<br>Dense [foliage] blocked the path.<br>The green [foliage] bent deep towards the ground, out of respect for the snow. <img src="duong-phan-dinh-phung.jpg"> [sound:foliage_uk.mp3] [sound:The_green_foliage_bent_deep_towards_the_ground,_out_of_respect_for_the_snow._us.mp3]
52 following (adj) /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ Tiếp theo, sau đó, sau đây. =next in time. that is/are going to be mentioned next They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the [following] day<br>Answer the [following] questions.<br>The [following] items were found – a ring, a wallet, and a watch. <img src="follow_leader_thumb.jpg"> [sound:following_uk.mp3] [sound:The_following_items_were_found_–_a_ring,_a_wallet,_and_a_watch._us.mp3]
53 forefront (n) /ˈfɔː.frʌnt/ ở vị trí hàng đầu =in an important or leading position in a particular group or activity His team is at the [forefront] of scientific research into vaccines<br>Women have always been at the [forefront] of the Green movement.<br>She was in the [forefront] on many social issues of her day. <img src="Tag-Line-4-940x580.jpg"> [sound:forefront_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_in_the_forefront_on_many_social_issues_of_her_day._us.mp3]
54 formerly (adv) /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ Trước đây, thuở xưa. =in the past. The European Union was [formerly] called the European Community<br>I learnt that the house had [formerly] been an inn.<br>The house was [formerly] owned by the local council. <img src="HT_tom_hussey_gardner_thg_130724_wblog.jpg"> [sound:formerly_uk.mp3] [sound:The_house_was_formerly_owned_by_the_local_council._us.mp3]
55 fracture (v) /ˈfræk.tʃər/ Bẻ gây, làm gây, làm đứt đoạn =break or crack A [fractured] pipe at a steelworks has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.<br>She [fractured] her skull in the accident.<br>This mineral [fractures] along straight lines. <img src="paste-15049565405185 (1).jpg"> [sound:fracture_uk.mp3] [sound:This_mineral_fractures_along_straight_lines._us.mp3]
56 frenzy (n) /ˈfren.zi/ sự điên cuồng, sự hỗn loạn =a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control. in a [frenzy] of activity/excitement/violence<br>The speaker worked the crowd up into a [frenzy].<br>There was a [frenzy] of activity in the financial markets yesterday. <img src="caribbean-reef-feeding-frenzy.jpg"> [sound:frenzy_uk.mp3] [sound:There_was_a_frenzy_of_activity_in_the_financial_markets_yesterday._us.mp3]
57 gaze (v) /ɡeɪz/ nhìn chăm chú =to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else Annette [gazed] admiringly at Warren as he spoke.<br>He spends hours [gazing] out of the window when he should be working.<br>I took my chair to the open corridor and sat there with my book, [gazing] at the sunset. <img src="Hugh-grant-notting-hill-e1440439802857.jpg"> [sound:gaze_uk.mp3] [sound:I_took_my_chair_to_the_open_corridor_and_sat_there_with_my_book,_gazing_at_the_sunset._us.mp3]
58 generation (n) /ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Thế hệ, đời. =all the people who were born at about the same time The younger [generation] smokes less than their parents did<br>There were at least three [generations] - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding<br>It's our duty to preserve the planet for future [generations] <img src="paste-8087423418369 (1).jpg"> [sound:generation_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations_us.mp3]
59 give way to (collocation) /ɡɪv weɪ tuː/ nhường chỗ cho cái gì đó bị cái gì đó thay thế =to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc In some areas, modern intensive farming is [giving way to] the re-introduction of traditional methods.<br>The last houses [give way to] soybean fields.<br>You must [give way to] any pedestrians on the crossing <img src="paste-22823456210945.jpg"> [sound:give_way_to_uk.mp3] [sound:You_must_give_way_to_any_pedestrians_on_the_crossing_us.mp3]
60 halt (v) /hɔːlt/ Cho dừng lại; bắt dừng lại. Dừng lại. =to stop; to make somebody/something stop [Halt]! called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."<br>Security forces [halted] the demonstrators by blocking the road.<br>Production has [halted] at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute. <img src="Hault.jpg"> [sound:halt_uk.mp3] [sound:Production_has_halted_at_all_of_the_company's_factories_because_of_the_pay_dispute._us.mp3]
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obstacle,(n),/ˈɒb.stə.kəl/,"Vật chướng ngại, trở lực. Sự cản trở, sự trở ngại.
=a situation, an event, etc that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something",The biggest [obstacle] in our way was a tree trunk in the road.<br>A lack of qualifications can be a major [obstacle] to finding a job.<br>We suddenly encountered an [obstacle] along the trail.,"<img src=""paste-8572754722817 (1).jpg"">",[sound:obstacle_uk.mp3],[sound:We_suddenly_encountered_an_obstacle_along_the_trail._us.mp3]
oral,(adj),/ˈɔː.rəl/,"(Giải phẫu) (thuộc) miệng.
=of, taken by, or done to the mouth.",[oral] hygiene<br>[oral] surgery<br>We particularly concentrate on [oral] fluency.,"<img src=""Marielaina-Perrone-DDS-Maintain-Oral-health.jpg"">",[sound:oral_uk.mp3],[sound:We_particularly_concentrate_on_oral_fluency._us.mp3]
painkiller,(n),/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/,"thuốc giảm đau
=a drug that reduces pain",The body produces chemicals that are natural [painkillers]<br>She's on (= taking) [painkillers].<br>One of the first things that is often done by doctors is to give you a simple [painkiller] like paracetamol,"<img src=""paste-5957119639553.jpg"">",[sound:painkiller_uk.mp3],[sound:One_of_the_first_things_that_is_often_done_by_doctors_is_to_give_you_a_simple_painkiller_like_paracetamol_us.mp3]
particular,(adj),/pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/,"cụ thể, đặc biệt, đặc thù
=used to emphasize that you are referring to a specific person, thing or type of thing and not others",There is one [particular] patient I'd like you to see.<br>Is there a [particular] type of book he enjoys?<br>She wanted a [particular] type of cactus.,"<img src=""paste-31576599560193.jpg"">",[sound:particular_uk.mp3],[sound:She_wanted_a_particular_type_of_cactus._us.mp3]
pastureland,(n),/ˈpɑːs.tʃəˌlænd/,"đất để trồng cỏ chăn thả gia súc
=land where animals can feed on grass.",To raise one cow requires an acre of rich [pastureland].<br>The area between the mountains is mostly [pastureland].<br>In agricultural districts [pastureland] is usually fenced.,"<img src=""paste-21895743275009.jpg"">",[sound:pastureland_uk.mp3],[sound:In_agricultural_districts_pastureland_is_usually_fenced._us.mp3]
pattern,(n),/ˈpæt.ən/,"Mẫu vẽ, họa tiết lặp đi lặp lại (trên vải, hảm, rèm che cửa ).
=any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface.","Look, the frost has made a beautiful [pattern] on the window.<br>The curtains had a floral [pattern].<br>The fabric is baby blue with a [pattern] of assorted donuts.","<img src=""paste-33732673142785.jpg"">",[sound:pattern_uk.mp3],[sound:The_fabric_is_baby_blue_with_a_pattern_of_assorted_donuts._us.mp3]
persevere,(v),/ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪər/,"Kiên nhẫn, kiên trì; bền gan, bền chí.
=to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties (+ in, with)","She [persevered] with her violin lessons.<br>You have to [persevere] with difficult students.<br>If you [persevere] long enough and work hard enough, you'll eventually succeed.","<img src=""persevere-800x445.jpg"">",[sound:persevere_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_you_persevere_long_enough_and_work_hard_enough,_you'll_eventually_succeed._us.mp3]"
phase,(n),/feɪz/,"Giai đoạn, thời kỳ (phát triển, biến đổi).
=a stage in a process of change or development","The project is only in its initial [phase] as yet, but it's looking quite promising.<br>We're entering a new [phase] in international relations.<br>We're now entering the final [phase] of the project.","<img src=""paste-14572824035329.jpg"">",[sound:phase_uk.mp3],[sound:We're_now_entering_the_final_phase_of_the_project._us.mp3]
physician,(n),/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/,"Thầy thuốc.
=a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery","Women placed great faith in their [physicians] and the medical care system.<br>In most countries, treatment is provided by some clinics or [physicians]<br>If your child becomes ill, be sure that the [physician] knows what medicines he or she is taking","<img src=""paste-42193758715905.jpg"">",[sound:physician_uk.mp3],"[sound:If_your_child_becomes_ill,_be_sure_that_the_physician_knows_what_medicines_he_or_she_is_taking_us.mp3]"
pine,(n),/paɪn/,"(Thực vật học) Cây thông.
=an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles.",[pine] forests<br>[pine] needles<br>The campsite is set in the middle of a [pine] forest.,"<img src=""paste-18799071854593.jpg"">",[sound:pine_uk.mp3],[sound:The_campsite_is_set_in_the_middle_of_a_pine_forest._us.mp3]
plague,(v),/pleɪɡ/,"Gây bệnh dịch cho Gây tai hoạ cho, gây tai hại cho, gây tệ hại cho
=to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time [synonym] trouble",Financial problems have been [plaguing] their new business partners.<br>My shoulder's been [plaguing] me all week.<br>Water shortages are a problem [plaguing] many large cities in China,"<img src=""653px-Paul_Fürst_Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom_Holländer_version-e1463102883890.png"">",[sound:plague_uk.mp3],[sound:Water_shortages_are_a_problem_plaguing_many_large_cities_in_China_us.mp3]
plait,(v),/plæt/,"Tết, bện
=to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc together to make one long piece.",She [plaited] the horse's tail.<br>a [plaited] leather bracelet/belt<br>He had long coarse grey hair that was [plaited] in a braid down his back.,"<img src=""indian-young-woman-braiding-hair.jpg"">",[sound:plait_uk.mp3],[sound:He_had_long_coarse_grey_hair_that_was_plaited_in_a_braid_down_his_back._us.mp3]
pole,(n),/pəʊl/,"cột, sào, cọc chống
=a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things.",a telegraph/electricity [pole]<br>A flag fluttered from a 40-foot [pole].<br>The children of the village dance around a [pole] decorated with coloured ribbons.,"<img src=""paste-11312943857665 (1).jpg"">",[sound:pole_uk.mp3],[sound:The_children_of_the_village_dance_around_a_pole_decorated_with_coloured_ribbons._us.mp3]
post,(n),/pəʊst/,"Cột trụ.
=a vertical stick or pole stuck into the ground, usually to support something or show a position",corner [posts] (= that mark the corners of a sports field)<br>The team's 'net' was a piece of string tied to two [posts].<br>Al leaned against a fence [post].,"<img src=""xtimthumb.php,qw=350,ah=350,aa=t,aq=100,asrc=,hfictionsoutheast.org,_wp-content,_uploads,_2015,_10,_8612794182_68fbf8dbba-350x199.jpg.pagespeed.ic.j-CibgLSip.jpg"">",[sound:post_uk.mp3],[sound:Al_leaned_against_a_fence_post._us.mp3]
precede,(v),/prɪˈsiːd/,"Đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước; ở trước; có trước, đến trước.
=to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order.",Kofi Annan [preceded] Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.<br>It would be helpful if you were to [precede] the report with an introduction.<br>Take time to read the chapters that [precede] the recipes,"<img src=""paste-6025839116289.jpg"">",[sound:precede_uk.mp3],[sound:Take_time_to_read_the_chapters_that_precede_the_recipes_us.mp3]
predate,(v),/priːˈdeɪt/,"có trước một thứ gì đó khác
=to have existed or happened before another thing.",Few of the town's fine buildings [predate] the earthquake of 1755.<br>These cave paintings [predate] any others which are known.<br>These burial mounds [predated] the arrival of Europeans in North America.,"<img src=""historical-village-of.jpg"">",[sound:predate_uk.mp3],[sound:These_burial_mounds_predated_the_arrival_of_Europeans_in_North_America._us.mp3]
prehistoric,(adj),/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/,"(thuộc) Tiền sử.
=describing the period before there were written records.",[prehistoric] man/humans/animals<br>Painting originated in [prehistoric] times.<br>Iron has been used in the British Isles since the [prehistoric] Iron Age,"<img src=""paste-8735963480065_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:prehistoric_uk.mp3],[sound:Iron_has_been_used_in_the_British_Isles_since_the_prehistoric_Iron_Age_us.mp3]
prescribe,(v),/prɪˈskraɪb/,"(Y học) Cho, kê (đơn ).
=(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have",I've been [prescribed] painkillers<br>The doctor [prescribed] some pills.<br>He wouldn't [prescribe] anything - just recommended rest.,"<img src=""paste-36399847833601.jpg"">",[sound:prescribe_uk.mp3],[sound:He_wouldn't_prescribe_anything_-_just_recommended_rest._us.mp3]
prescription,(n),/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/,"(Y học) Sự cho đơn; đơn thuốc.
=a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs",The doctor gave me a [prescription] for antibiotics<br>These drugs are only available on [prescription] (= with a prescription from a doctor).<br>I got a [prescription] for some stronger painkillers.,"<img src=""paste-37031208026113.jpg"">",[sound:prescription_uk.mp3],[sound:I_got_a_prescription_for_some_stronger_painkillers._us.mp3]
preserve,(v),/prɪˈzɜːv/,"Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì.
=to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed",Carefully follow instructions to [preserve] foods safely.<br>He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.<br>It's our duty to [preserve] the planet for future generations.,"<img src=""paste-15049565405185.jpg"">",[sound:preserve_uk.mp3],[sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations._us.mp3]
previously,(adv),/ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/,"Trước, trước đây.
=at a time before the time that you are talking about.",The building had [previously] been used as a hotel<br>I had visited them three days [previously].<br>She was [previously] employed as a tour guide.,"<img src=""paste-5046586572801.jpg"">",[sound:previously_uk.mp3],[sound:She_was_previously_employed_as_a_tour_guide._us.mp3]
prior,(adj),/ˈpraɪər/,"trước khi
=before a particular time or event.",the week [prior] to her death<br>The course required no [prior] knowledge of Spanish.<br>Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes [prior] to (= before) departure.,"<img src=""about-a-weugityk-ago-week-ago.jpg"">",[sound:prior_uk.mp3],[sound:Passengers_may_board_the_plane_twenty_minutes_prior_to_departure._us.mp3]
productive,(adj),/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/,"làm được nhiều, sản xuất được nhiều, năng suất cao
=doing or achieving a lot [synonym] fruitful","In order to turn the deserts into fertile and [productive] land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>He had an amazingly [productive] five years in which he managed to write four novels.<br>What was once desert has become [productive] farmland.","<img src=""paste-6176162971649.jpg"">",[sound:productive_uk.mp3],[sound:What_was_once_desert_has_become_productive_farmland._us.mp3]
property,(n),/ˈprɒp.ə.ti/,"Đặc tính, thuộc tính, tính chất.
=(formal) a quality or characteristic that something has","a plant with medicinal [properties].<br>One of the [properties] of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.<br>Wool has excellent [properties] for clothing, since it can keep you warm while letting air in.","<img src=""coconut_oil_benefits.png"">",[sound:property_uk.mp3],"[sound:Wool_has_excellent_properties_for_clothing,_since_it_can_keep_you_warm_while_letting_air_in._us.mp3]"
proportion,(n),/prəˈpɔː.ʃən/,"Tỷ lệ.
=the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another",The [proportion] of women to men at my college was about five to one<br>Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface.<br>Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population.,"<img src=""Male-FemaleRatio.png"">",[sound:proportion_uk.mp3],[sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
protest,(v),/prəˈtest/,"biểu tình
=to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc","A big crowd of demonstrators were [protesting] against cuts in health spending.<br>Outside, a group of students were [protesting] research cuts.<br>Doctors and patients [protested] against plans to cut services at the hospital","<img src=""paste-10484015169537_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:protest_uk.mp3],[sound:Doctors_and_patients_protested_against_plans_to_cut_services_at_the_hospital_us.mp3]
punctual,(adj),/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/,"Đúng giờ (không chậm trễ).
=arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late.",He's fairly [punctual] (= he usually arrives on time)<br>She has been reliable and [punctual].<br>Always be [punctual] for an interview.,"<img src=""224_better_living_flash.jpg"">",[sound:punctual_uk.mp3],[sound:Always_be_punctual_for_an_interview._us.mp3]
punctuality,(n),/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/,"sự đúng giờ, tính đúng giờ
=the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late.",There is a bonus scheme for employees who show good performance and [punctuality]<br>He insists on regular attendance and [punctuality].<br>[Punctuality] has never been his strong point.,"<img src=""Attendance2.jpg"">",[sound:punctuality_uk.mp3],[sound:Punctuality_has_never_been_his_strong_point._us.mp3]
puncture,(v),/ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/,"Đâm thủng, châm thủng, chích thủng.
=to make a small hole in something; to get a small hole",to [puncture] a tyre.<br>She had used a screwdriver to [puncture] two holes in the lid<br>The knife went through his ribs and [punctured] his lung.,"<img src=""paste-34557306863617.jpg"">",[sound:puncture_uk.mp3],[sound:The_knife_went_through_his_ribs_and_punctured_his_lung._us.mp3]
refer,(v),/rɪˈfɜːr/,"Ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến.
=to mention or speak about somebody/something",You know who I'm [referring] to.<br>She always [referred] to Ben as 'that nice man'.<br>The victims were not [referred] to by name.,"<img src=""pocket-referral-offer-d.png"">",[sound:refer_uk.mp3],[sound:The_victims_were_not_referred_to_by_name._us.mp3]
1 obstacle (n) /ˈɒb.stə.kəl/ Vật chướng ngại, trở lực. Sự cản trở, sự trở ngại. =a situation, an event, etc that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something The biggest [obstacle] in our way was a tree trunk in the road.<br>A lack of qualifications can be a major [obstacle] to finding a job.<br>We suddenly encountered an [obstacle] along the trail. <img src="paste-8572754722817 (1).jpg"> [sound:obstacle_uk.mp3] [sound:We_suddenly_encountered_an_obstacle_along_the_trail._us.mp3]
2 oral (adj) /ˈɔː.rəl/ (Giải phẫu) (thuộc) miệng. =of, taken by, or done to the mouth. [oral] hygiene<br>[oral] surgery<br>We particularly concentrate on [oral] fluency. <img src="Marielaina-Perrone-DDS-Maintain-Oral-health.jpg"> [sound:oral_uk.mp3] [sound:We_particularly_concentrate_on_oral_fluency._us.mp3]
3 painkiller (n) /ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/ thuốc giảm đau =a drug that reduces pain The body produces chemicals that are natural [painkillers]<br>She's on (= taking) [painkillers].<br>One of the first things that is often done by doctors is to give you a simple [painkiller] like paracetamol <img src="paste-5957119639553.jpg"> [sound:painkiller_uk.mp3] [sound:One_of_the_first_things_that_is_often_done_by_doctors_is_to_give_you_a_simple_painkiller_like_paracetamol_us.mp3]
4 particular (adj) /pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/ cụ thể, đặc biệt, đặc thù =used to emphasize that you are referring to a specific person, thing or type of thing and not others There is one [particular] patient I'd like you to see.<br>Is there a [particular] type of book he enjoys?<br>She wanted a [particular] type of cactus. <img src="paste-31576599560193.jpg"> [sound:particular_uk.mp3] [sound:She_wanted_a_particular_type_of_cactus._us.mp3]
5 pastureland (n) /ˈpɑːs.tʃəˌlænd/ đất để trồng cỏ chăn thả gia súc =land where animals can feed on grass. To raise one cow requires an acre of rich [pastureland].<br>The area between the mountains is mostly [pastureland].<br>In agricultural districts [pastureland] is usually fenced. <img src="paste-21895743275009.jpg"> [sound:pastureland_uk.mp3] [sound:In_agricultural_districts_pastureland_is_usually_fenced._us.mp3]
6 pattern (n) /ˈpæt.ən/ Mẫu vẽ, họa tiết lặp đi lặp lại (trên vải, hảm, rèm che cửa ). =any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface. Look, the frost has made a beautiful [pattern] on the window.<br>The curtains had a floral [pattern].<br>The fabric is baby blue with a [pattern] of assorted donuts. <img src="paste-33732673142785.jpg"> [sound:pattern_uk.mp3] [sound:The_fabric_is_baby_blue_with_a_pattern_of_assorted_donuts._us.mp3]
7 persevere (v) /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪər/ Kiên nhẫn, kiên trì; bền gan, bền chí. =to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties (+ in, with) She [persevered] with her violin lessons.<br>You have to [persevere] with difficult students.<br>If you [persevere] long enough and work hard enough, you'll eventually succeed. <img src="persevere-800x445.jpg"> [sound:persevere_uk.mp3] [sound:If_you_persevere_long_enough_and_work_hard_enough,_you'll_eventually_succeed._us.mp3]
8 phase (n) /feɪz/ Giai đoạn, thời kỳ (phát triển, biến đổi). =a stage in a process of change or development The project is only in its initial [phase] as yet, but it's looking quite promising.<br>We're entering a new [phase] in international relations.<br>We're now entering the final [phase] of the project. <img src="paste-14572824035329.jpg"> [sound:phase_uk.mp3] [sound:We're_now_entering_the_final_phase_of_the_project._us.mp3]
9 physician (n) /fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ Thầy thuốc. =a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery Women placed great faith in their [physicians] and the medical care system.<br>In most countries, treatment is provided by some clinics or [physicians]<br>If your child becomes ill, be sure that the [physician] knows what medicines he or she is taking <img src="paste-42193758715905.jpg"> [sound:physician_uk.mp3] [sound:If_your_child_becomes_ill,_be_sure_that_the_physician_knows_what_medicines_he_or_she_is_taking_us.mp3]
10 pine (n) /paɪn/ (Thực vật học) Cây thông. =an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles. [pine] forests<br>[pine] needles<br>The campsite is set in the middle of a [pine] forest. <img src="paste-18799071854593.jpg"> [sound:pine_uk.mp3] [sound:The_campsite_is_set_in_the_middle_of_a_pine_forest._us.mp3]
11 plague (v) /pleɪɡ/ Gây bệnh dịch cho Gây tai hoạ cho, gây tai hại cho, gây tệ hại cho =to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time [synonym] trouble Financial problems have been [plaguing] their new business partners.<br>My shoulder's been [plaguing] me all week.<br>Water shortages are a problem [plaguing] many large cities in China <img src="653px-Paul_Fürst_Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom_Holländer_version-e1463102883890.png"> [sound:plague_uk.mp3] [sound:Water_shortages_are_a_problem_plaguing_many_large_cities_in_China_us.mp3]
12 plait (v) /plæt/ Tết, bện =to twist three or more long pieces of hair, rope, etc together to make one long piece. She [plaited] the horse's tail.<br>a [plaited] leather bracelet/belt<br>He had long coarse grey hair that was [plaited] in a braid down his back. <img src="indian-young-woman-braiding-hair.jpg"> [sound:plait_uk.mp3] [sound:He_had_long_coarse_grey_hair_that_was_plaited_in_a_braid_down_his_back._us.mp3]
13 pole (n) /pəʊl/ cột, sào, cọc chống =a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things. a telegraph/electricity [pole]<br>A flag fluttered from a 40-foot [pole].<br>The children of the village dance around a [pole] decorated with coloured ribbons. <img src="paste-11312943857665 (1).jpg"> [sound:pole_uk.mp3] [sound:The_children_of_the_village_dance_around_a_pole_decorated_with_coloured_ribbons._us.mp3]
14 post (n) /pəʊst/ Cột trụ. =a vertical stick or pole stuck into the ground, usually to support something or show a position corner [posts] (= that mark the corners of a sports field)<br>The team's 'net' was a piece of string tied to two [posts].<br>Al leaned against a fence [post]. <img src="xtimthumb.php,qw=350,ah=350,aa=t,aq=100,asrc=,hfictionsoutheast.org,_wp-content,_uploads,_2015,_10,_8612794182_68fbf8dbba-350x199.jpg.pagespeed.ic.j-CibgLSip.jpg"> [sound:post_uk.mp3] [sound:Al_leaned_against_a_fence_post._us.mp3]
15 precede (v) /prɪˈsiːd/ Đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước; ở trước; có trước, đến trước. =to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order. Kofi Annan [preceded] Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.<br>It would be helpful if you were to [precede] the report with an introduction.<br>Take time to read the chapters that [precede] the recipes <img src="paste-6025839116289.jpg"> [sound:precede_uk.mp3] [sound:Take_time_to_read_the_chapters_that_precede_the_recipes_us.mp3]
16 predate (v) /priːˈdeɪt/ có trước một thứ gì đó khác =to have existed or happened before another thing. Few of the town's fine buildings [predate] the earthquake of 1755.<br>These cave paintings [predate] any others which are known.<br>These burial mounds [predated] the arrival of Europeans in North America. <img src="historical-village-of.jpg"> [sound:predate_uk.mp3] [sound:These_burial_mounds_predated_the_arrival_of_Europeans_in_North_America._us.mp3]
17 prehistoric (adj) /ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ (thuộc) Tiền sử. =describing the period before there were written records. [prehistoric] man/humans/animals<br>Painting originated in [prehistoric] times.<br>Iron has been used in the British Isles since the [prehistoric] Iron Age <img src="paste-8735963480065_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:prehistoric_uk.mp3] [sound:Iron_has_been_used_in_the_British_Isles_since_the_prehistoric_Iron_Age_us.mp3]
18 prescribe (v) /prɪˈskraɪb/ (Y học) Cho, kê (đơn ). =(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have I've been [prescribed] painkillers<br>The doctor [prescribed] some pills.<br>He wouldn't [prescribe] anything - just recommended rest. <img src="paste-36399847833601.jpg"> [sound:prescribe_uk.mp3] [sound:He_wouldn't_prescribe_anything_-_just_recommended_rest._us.mp3]
19 prescription (n) /prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/ (Y học) Sự cho đơn; đơn thuốc. =a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs The doctor gave me a [prescription] for antibiotics<br>These drugs are only available on [prescription] (= with a prescription from a doctor).<br>I got a [prescription] for some stronger painkillers. <img src="paste-37031208026113.jpg"> [sound:prescription_uk.mp3] [sound:I_got_a_prescription_for_some_stronger_painkillers._us.mp3]
20 preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ Giữ, giữ gìn, bảo quản, bảo tồn, duy trì. =to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed Carefully follow instructions to [preserve] foods safely.<br>He was anxious to [preserve] his reputation.<br>It's our duty to [preserve] the planet for future generations. <img src="paste-15049565405185.jpg"> [sound:preserve_uk.mp3] [sound:It's_our_duty_to_preserve_the_planet_for_future_generations._us.mp3]
21 previously (adv) /ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/ Trước, trước đây. =at a time before the time that you are talking about. The building had [previously] been used as a hotel<br>I had visited them three days [previously].<br>She was [previously] employed as a tour guide. <img src="paste-5046586572801.jpg"> [sound:previously_uk.mp3] [sound:She_was_previously_employed_as_a_tour_guide._us.mp3]
22 prior (adj) /ˈpraɪər/ trước khi =before a particular time or event. the week [prior] to her death<br>The course required no [prior] knowledge of Spanish.<br>Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes [prior] to (= before) departure. <img src="about-a-weugityk-ago-week-ago.jpg"> [sound:prior_uk.mp3] [sound:Passengers_may_board_the_plane_twenty_minutes_prior_to_departure._us.mp3]
23 productive (adj) /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ làm được nhiều, sản xuất được nhiều, năng suất cao =doing or achieving a lot [synonym] fruitful In order to turn the deserts into fertile and [productive] land, engineers built an 800-mile canal.<br>He had an amazingly [productive] five years in which he managed to write four novels.<br>What was once desert has become [productive] farmland. <img src="paste-6176162971649.jpg"> [sound:productive_uk.mp3] [sound:What_was_once_desert_has_become_productive_farmland._us.mp3]
24 property (n) /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/ Đặc tính, thuộc tính, tính chất. =(formal) a quality or characteristic that something has a plant with medicinal [properties].<br>One of the [properties] of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.<br>Wool has excellent [properties] for clothing, since it can keep you warm while letting air in. <img src="coconut_oil_benefits.png"> [sound:property_uk.mp3] [sound:Wool_has_excellent_properties_for_clothing,_since_it_can_keep_you_warm_while_letting_air_in._us.mp3]
25 proportion (n) /prəˈpɔː.ʃən/ Tỷ lệ. =the number, amount, or level of one thing when compared to another The [proportion] of women to men at my college was about five to one<br>Water covers a large [proportion] of the earth's surface.<br>Children make up a large [proportion] of the world's population. <img src="Male-FemaleRatio.png"> [sound:proportion_uk.mp3] [sound:Children_make_up_a_large_proportion_of_the_world's_population._us.mp3]
26 protest (v) /prəˈtest/ biểu tình =to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc A big crowd of demonstrators were [protesting] against cuts in health spending.<br>Outside, a group of students were [protesting] research cuts.<br>Doctors and patients [protested] against plans to cut services at the hospital <img src="paste-10484015169537_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:protest_uk.mp3] [sound:Doctors_and_patients_protested_against_plans_to_cut_services_at_the_hospital_us.mp3]
27 punctual (adj) /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/ Đúng giờ (không chậm trễ). =arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late. He's fairly [punctual] (= he usually arrives on time)<br>She has been reliable and [punctual].<br>Always be [punctual] for an interview. <img src="224_better_living_flash.jpg"> [sound:punctual_uk.mp3] [sound:Always_be_punctual_for_an_interview._us.mp3]
28 punctuality (n) /ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/ sự đúng giờ, tính đúng giờ =the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late. There is a bonus scheme for employees who show good performance and [punctuality]<br>He insists on regular attendance and [punctuality].<br>[Punctuality] has never been his strong point. <img src="Attendance2.jpg"> [sound:punctuality_uk.mp3] [sound:Punctuality_has_never_been_his_strong_point._us.mp3]
29 puncture (v) /ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/ Đâm thủng, châm thủng, chích thủng. =to make a small hole in something; to get a small hole to [puncture] a tyre.<br>She had used a screwdriver to [puncture] two holes in the lid<br>The knife went through his ribs and [punctured] his lung. <img src="paste-34557306863617.jpg"> [sound:puncture_uk.mp3] [sound:The_knife_went_through_his_ribs_and_punctured_his_lung._us.mp3]
30 refer (v) /rɪˈfɜːr/ Ám chỉ, nói đến, kể đến, nhắc đến. =to mention or speak about somebody/something You know who I'm [referring] to.<br>She always [referred] to Ben as 'that nice man'.<br>The victims were not [referred] to by name. <img src="pocket-referral-offer-d.png"> [sound:refer_uk.mp3] [sound:The_victims_were_not_referred_to_by_name._us.mp3]
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reference,(n),/ˈref.ər.əns/,"Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến.
=a mention of something","Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings<br>He made several [references] to his time in France.<br>I am writing to you with [reference] to the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.","<img src=""paste-32083405701121.jpg"">",[sound:reference_uk.mp3],[sound:I_am_writing_to_you_with_reference_to_the_job_advertised_in_yesterday's_newspaper._us.mp3]
remedy,(n),/ˈrem.ə.di/,"Thuốc, phương thuốc; cách điều trị
=a successful way of curing an illness",an effective herbal [remedy] for headaches<br>an excellent home [remedy] for sore throats<br>The best [remedy] for grief is hard work.,"<img src=""paste-38482906972161.jpg"">",[sound:remedy_uk.mp3],[sound:The_best_remedy_for_grief_is_hard_work._us.mp3]
remote,(adj),/rɪˈməʊt/,"Xa xôi,hẻo lánh.
=far away from any towns or cities","a [remote] mountain village.<br>one of the [remotest] areas of the world<br>They live in a [remote] corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest shop.","<img src=""paste-14495514624001.jpg"">",[sound:remote_uk.mp3],"[sound:They_live_in_a_remote_corner_of_Scotland,_miles_from_the_nearest_shop._us.mp3]"
reputation,(n),/ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/,"Tiếng (xấu, tốt ).Thanh danh, danh tiếng.
=the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past",The company has a worldwide [reputation] for quality.<br>She has the [reputation] of being a good doctor.<br>His [reputation] was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money,"<img src=""paste-6592774799361.jpg"">",[sound:reputation_uk.mp3],[sound:His_reputation_was_destroyed_when_he_was_caught_stealing_some_money_us.mp3]
root,(n),/ruːt/,"Rễ (cây).
=the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground",He took hold of the plant's [root] and pulled.<br>The tree's [roots] go down three metres.<br>We moored the boat to a large tree [root].,"<img src=""paste-22565758173185.jpg"">",[sound:root_uk.mp3],[sound:We_moored_the_boat_to_a_large_tree_root._us.mp3]
rush,(v),/rʌʃ/,"Vội vã đi gấp.
=to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast",Don't [rush] - take as long as you like.<br>I was [rushing] along with my head down when I cannoned into an old lady walking the other way.<br>He [rushed] the children off to school so they wouldn't be late.,"<img src=""635994911024826502-1043875864_rushing around .jpg"">",[sound:rush_uk.mp3],[sound:He_rushed_the_children_off_to_school_so_they_wouldn't_be_late._us.mp3]
rush hour,(collocation),/ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/,"(Giao thông) Giờ cao điểm.
=the time, usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are travelling to or from work.",the morning/evening [rush hour]<br>Don't travel at [rush hour/in the rush hour].<br>[rush-hour] traffic,"<img src=""paste-13529146982401.jpg"">",[sound:rush_hour_uk.mp3],[sound:rush-hour_traffic_us.mp3]
screw,(n),/skruː/,"Đinh vít, đinh ốc.
=a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round along its length and a flat top with a cut in it, used to join things together, especially pieces of wood",Surgeons rebuilt his shattered legs using metal plates held together by 27 [screws].<br>These planes are made with two separate stocks held together with either metal or turned wooden [screws]<br>Turn the [screw] to the right to tighten it.,"<img src=""paste-16157666967553.jpg"">",[sound:screw_uk.mp3],[sound:Turn_the_screw_to_the_right_to_tighten_it._us.mp3]
screwdriver,(n),/ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vər/,"cái tua vít
=a tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped at the end, used for turning screws",Use an old [screwdriver] or similar tool to scrape out any failed caulk from joints and cracks<br>Make sure they are tight by holding onto the washer with the wrench and use the [screwdriver] to turn the bolt<br>She stabbed him in the arm with a [screwdriver],"<img src=""paste-16647293239297.jpg"">",[sound:screwdriver_uk.mp3],[sound:She_stabbed_him_in_the_arm_with_a_screwdriver_us.mp3]
sketch,(v),/sketʃ/,"Vẽ phác, phác hoạ/ phác thảo sơ bộ
=to make a quick drawing of somebody/something. (+ out) to give a general description of something, giving only the basic facts",He quickly [sketched] the view from the window<br>She [sketched] out her plan for tackling the problem.<br>The art students were told to [sketch] the landscape.,"<img src=""Article6.gif"">",[sound:sketch_uk.mp3],[sound:The_art_students_were_told_to_sketch_the_landscape._us.mp3]
skull,(n),/skʌl/,"Sọ, đầu lâu.
=the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape.",She fractured her [skull] in the accident.<br>The ancient [skull] of Peking Man has been pieced together from fragments.<br>The soldiers discovered a pile of human [skulls] and bones.,"<img src=""82f395bb139ec1b9456700d452d83b9c.jpg"">",[sound:skull_uk.mp3],[sound:The_soldiers_discovered_a_pile_of_human_skulls_and_bones._us.mp3]
sore,(adj),/sɔːr/,"Đau, đau đớn.
=painful and uncomfortable because of injury, infection, or too much use",All the dust has made my eyes [sore].<br>I've got a [sore] back.<br>My feet were [sore] with all the walking,"<img src=""landscape-1445715483-g-sore-throat-126166028.jpg"">",[sound:sore_uk.mp3],[sound:My_feet_were_sore_with_all_the_walking_us.mp3]
span,(v),/spæn/,"kéo dài trong suốt năm
=to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it.",His acting career [spanned] 55 years<br>Tennis has a history [spanning] several centuries.<br>Her acting career [spanned] almost six decades.,"<img src=""activities-timeline.png"">",[sound:span_uk.mp3],[sound:Her_acting_career_spanned_almost_six_decades._us.mp3]
spare,(adj),/speər/,"Thừa, dư, có để dành. Để thay thế (đồ phụ tùng).
=that is not being used or is not needed at the present time",a [spare] key/tyre.<br>We have a [spare] room if you want to stay overnight with us.<br>Could I have a word with you when you have a [spare] moment/minute?,"<img src=""paste-14912126451713.jpg"">",[sound:spare_uk.mp3],[sound:Could_I_have_a_word_with_you_when_you_have_a_spare_moment_minute?_us.mp3]
subsequently,(adv),/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/,"Rồi thì, rồi sau đó.
=afterwards; later; after something else has happened.","The original interview notes were [subsequently] lost.<br>[Subsequently], new guidelines were issued to all employees.<br>He [subsequently] became chairman of the party.","<img src=""slide4.jpg"">",[sound:subsequently_uk.mp3],[sound:He_subsequently_became_chairman_of_the_party._us.mp3]
succession,(n),/səkˈseʃ.ən/,"kế tiếp; liên tiếp
=happening one after another.",She had her first three children in rapid [succession]<br>This is the seventh year in [succession] that they've won the tournament.<br>Life was just an endless [succession] of parties and dinners.,"<img src=""071336-child-seats.jpg"">",[sound:succession_uk.mp3],[sound:Life_was_just_an_endless_succession_of_parties_and_dinners._us.mp3]
superb,(adj),/suːˈpɜːb/,"tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo, hoàn mỹ
=excellent; of very good quality",The car's in [superb] condition.<br>His performance was absolutely [superb].<br>Taylor scored a [superb] goal at the end of the first half.,"<img src=""derbys_chris_baird_in_action_with_leeds_ronaldo_vieira_425149.jpg"">",[sound:superb_uk.mp3],[sound:Taylor_scored_a_superb_goal_at_the_end_of_the_first_half._us.mp3]
tackle,(v),/ˈtæk.əl/,"Xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc).
=to try to deal with something or someone",There are many ways of [tackling] this problem.<br>The government is determined to [tackle] inflation.<br>I [tackled] him about his careless work.,"<img src=""paste-20070382174209.jpg"">",[sound:tackle_uk.mp3],[sound:I_tackled_him_about_his_careless_work._us.mp3]
telegraph,(n),/ˈtel.ɪ.ɡrɑːf/,"điện báo
=a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals",The news came by [telegraph]<br>[telegraph] wires<br>News came from the outside world by [telegraph],"<img src=""paste-17583596109825.jpg"">",[sound:telegraph_uk.mp3],[sound:News_came_from_the_outside_world_by_telegraph_us.mp3]
therapeutic,(adj),/ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/,"(Y học) (thuộc) phép chữa bệnh.
=designed to help treat an illness",the [therapeutic] properties of herbs<br>Scientific studies of the [therapeutic] effects of the drug are scarce.<br>The drug and its intended [therapeutic] use never get mentioned in the same ad,"<img src=""paste-39024072851457.jpg"">",[sound:therapeutic_uk.mp3],[sound:The_drug_and_its_intended_therapeutic_use_never_get_mentioned_in_the_same_ad_us.mp3]
time-consuming,(adj),/ˈtaɪm.kənˌsjuː.mɪŋ/,"Tốn nhiều thời gian, đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian, cần nhiều thời gian.
=taking or needing a lot of time",a difficult and [time-consuming] process<br>It's quite [time-consuming] having to check all the labels individually.<br>Producing a dictionary is a very [time-consuming] job.,"<img src=""resizedimage600600-60-of-businesses-say-that-its-too-expensive-and-time-consuming-to-borrow-www.annectouk.co.uk.jpg"">",[sound:time-consuming_uk.mp3],[sound:Producing_a_dictionary_is_a_very_time-consuming_job._us.mp3]
toothache,(n),/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/,"Đau răng.
=a pain in your teeth or in one tooth","I have terrible [toothache].<br>On the evening of December 21, I was in great pain from [toothache].<br>The only [toothache] I've ever had since then was 10 years later, which was about 11 years ago.","<img src=""paste-35880156790785_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:toothache_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_only_toothache_I've_ever_had_since_then_was_10_years_later,_which_was_about_11_years_ago._us.mp3]"
tooth decay,(collocation),/tuːθ dɪˈkeɪ/,"Sâu răng
=Damage that occurs when germs (bacteria) in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth",Eating too many sweets causes [tooth decay]<br>To prevent [tooth decay] and gum disease it is necessary to have regular dental visits.<br>It is a well-known fact that sugar can cause [tooth decay],"<img src=""Tooth_decay"">",[sound:tooth_decay_uk.mp3],[sound:It_is_a_well-known_fact_that_sugar_can_cause_tooth_decay_us.mp3]
totem pole,(collocation),/ˈtoʊ.təm ˌpoʊl/,"Cột gỗ cao, khắc hoặc vẽ một loạt các biểu tượng vật tổ.
=a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans","There is always one [totem pole] that must be saved<br>I really think it is about time we got rid of that particular [totem pole].<br>The final result was a huge [totem pole], carved out of cedar, standing 160 feet tall.","<img src=""paste-21994527522817 (1).jpg"">",[sound:totem_pole_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_final_result_was_a_huge_totem_pole,_carved_out_of_cedar,_standing_160_feet_tall._us.mp3]"
treatment,(n),/ˈtriːt.mənt/,"(Y học) Sự điều trị; phép trị bệnh.
=the use of drugs, exercises, etc to cure a person of an illness or injury",There are various [treatments] available for this condition.<br>Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty [treatments].<br>Perhaps it's time to try a new course of [treatment].,"<img src=""paste-33964601376769.jpg"">",[sound:treatment_uk.mp3],[sound:Perhaps_it's_time_to_try_a_new_course_of_treatment._us.mp3]
trunk,(n),/trʌŋk/,"Thân cây
=the thick main stem of a tree",This tree [trunk] sounds hollow.<br>The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree [trunk] in the road.<br>This totem pole is carved out of a single tree [trunk].,"<img src=""paste-23089744183297_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:trunk_uk.mp3],[sound:This_totem_pole_is_carved_out_of_a_single_tree_trunk._us.mp3]
twig,(n),/twɪɡ/,"Cành cây con, nhành cây.
=a small very thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a bush or tree",We collected dry [twigs] to start the fire.<br>I ran towards a tree and grabbed some [twigs] and a branch.'<br>Mom said they looked more like [twigs] than trees.,"<img src=""paste-24081881628673.jpg"">",[sound:twig_uk.mp3],[sound:Mom_said_they_looked_more_like_twigs_than_trees._us.mp3]
tyre,(n),/taɪər/,"lốp xe
=a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc.",a front [tyre]<br>I've got a flat [tyre] (= the air has gone out of it).<br>He was driving along the motorway when his [tyre] burst.,"<img src=""paste-15685220564993.jpg"">",[sound:tyre_uk.mp3],[sound:He_was_driving_along_the_motorway_when_his_tyre_burst._us.mp3]
undertake,(v),/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/,"Đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, cam kết, kiêm nhiệm
=to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it",Students are required to [undertake] simple experiments<br>University professors both teach and [undertake] research.<br>The agency [undertook] the survey in January 2004.,"<img src=""ireland_-_reliance_on_third_parties_to_undertake_due_diligence.jpg"">",[sound:undertake_uk.mp3],[sound:The_agency_undertook_the_survey_in_January_2004._us.mp3]
unearth,(v),/ʌnˈɜːθ/,"Đào lên, khai quật, bới ra.
=to find something in the ground by digging",Building at the site was halted after ancient artefacts were [unearthed] earlier this month.<br>Police have [unearthed] a human skeleton.<br>Artifacts more than 500 years old have been [unearthed] at the site.,"<img src=""article-0-188A8FEF00000578-875_634x385.jpg"">",[sound:unearth_uk.mp3],[sound:Artifacts_more_than_500_years_old_have_been_unearthed_at_the_site._us.mp3]
1 reference (n) /ˈref.ər.əns/ Sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến. =a mention of something Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any [reference] to (= mentioning) weddings<br>He made several [references] to his time in France.<br>I am writing to you with [reference] to the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper. <img src="paste-32083405701121.jpg"> [sound:reference_uk.mp3] [sound:I_am_writing_to_you_with_reference_to_the_job_advertised_in_yesterday's_newspaper._us.mp3]
2 remedy (n) /ˈrem.ə.di/ Thuốc, phương thuốc; cách điều trị =a successful way of curing an illness an effective herbal [remedy] for headaches<br>an excellent home [remedy] for sore throats<br>The best [remedy] for grief is hard work. <img src="paste-38482906972161.jpg"> [sound:remedy_uk.mp3] [sound:The_best_remedy_for_grief_is_hard_work._us.mp3]
3 remote (adj) /rɪˈməʊt/ Xa xôi,hẻo lánh. =far away from any towns or cities a [remote] mountain village.<br>one of the [remotest] areas of the world<br>They live in a [remote] corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest shop. <img src="paste-14495514624001.jpg"> [sound:remote_uk.mp3] [sound:They_live_in_a_remote_corner_of_Scotland,_miles_from_the_nearest_shop._us.mp3]
4 reputation (n) /ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ Tiếng (xấu, tốt ).Thanh danh, danh tiếng. =the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past The company has a worldwide [reputation] for quality.<br>She has the [reputation] of being a good doctor.<br>His [reputation] was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money <img src="paste-6592774799361.jpg"> [sound:reputation_uk.mp3] [sound:His_reputation_was_destroyed_when_he_was_caught_stealing_some_money_us.mp3]
5 root (n) /ruːt/ Rễ (cây). =the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground He took hold of the plant's [root] and pulled.<br>The tree's [roots] go down three metres.<br>We moored the boat to a large tree [root]. <img src="paste-22565758173185.jpg"> [sound:root_uk.mp3] [sound:We_moored_the_boat_to_a_large_tree_root._us.mp3]
6 rush (v) /rʌʃ/ Vội vã đi gấp. =to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast Don't [rush] - take as long as you like.<br>I was [rushing] along with my head down when I cannoned into an old lady walking the other way.<br>He [rushed] the children off to school so they wouldn't be late. <img src="635994911024826502-1043875864_rushing around .jpg"> [sound:rush_uk.mp3] [sound:He_rushed_the_children_off_to_school_so_they_wouldn't_be_late._us.mp3]
7 rush hour (collocation) /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/ (Giao thông) Giờ cao điểm. =the time, usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are travelling to or from work. the morning/evening [rush hour]<br>Don't travel at [rush hour/in the rush hour].<br>[rush-hour] traffic <img src="paste-13529146982401.jpg"> [sound:rush_hour_uk.mp3] [sound:rush-hour_traffic_us.mp3]
8 screw (n) /skruː/ Đinh vít, đinh ốc. =a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round along its length and a flat top with a cut in it, used to join things together, especially pieces of wood Surgeons rebuilt his shattered legs using metal plates held together by 27 [screws].<br>These planes are made with two separate stocks held together with either metal or turned wooden [screws]<br>Turn the [screw] to the right to tighten it. <img src="paste-16157666967553.jpg"> [sound:screw_uk.mp3] [sound:Turn_the_screw_to_the_right_to_tighten_it._us.mp3]
9 screwdriver (n) /ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vər/ cái tua vít =a tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped at the end, used for turning screws Use an old [screwdriver] or similar tool to scrape out any failed caulk from joints and cracks<br>Make sure they are tight by holding onto the washer with the wrench and use the [screwdriver] to turn the bolt<br>She stabbed him in the arm with a [screwdriver] <img src="paste-16647293239297.jpg"> [sound:screwdriver_uk.mp3] [sound:She_stabbed_him_in_the_arm_with_a_screwdriver_us.mp3]
10 sketch (v) /sketʃ/ Vẽ phác, phác hoạ/ phác thảo sơ bộ =to make a quick drawing of somebody/something. (+ out) to give a general description of something, giving only the basic facts He quickly [sketched] the view from the window<br>She [sketched] out her plan for tackling the problem.<br>The art students were told to [sketch] the landscape. <img src="Article6.gif"> [sound:sketch_uk.mp3] [sound:The_art_students_were_told_to_sketch_the_landscape._us.mp3]
11 skull (n) /skʌl/ Sọ, đầu lâu. =the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape. She fractured her [skull] in the accident.<br>The ancient [skull] of Peking Man has been pieced together from fragments.<br>The soldiers discovered a pile of human [skulls] and bones. <img src="82f395bb139ec1b9456700d452d83b9c.jpg"> [sound:skull_uk.mp3] [sound:The_soldiers_discovered_a_pile_of_human_skulls_and_bones._us.mp3]
12 sore (adj) /sɔːr/ Đau, đau đớn. =painful and uncomfortable because of injury, infection, or too much use All the dust has made my eyes [sore].<br>I've got a [sore] back.<br>My feet were [sore] with all the walking <img src="landscape-1445715483-g-sore-throat-126166028.jpg"> [sound:sore_uk.mp3] [sound:My_feet_were_sore_with_all_the_walking_us.mp3]
13 span (v) /spæn/ kéo dài trong suốt năm =to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it. His acting career [spanned] 55 years<br>Tennis has a history [spanning] several centuries.<br>Her acting career [spanned] almost six decades. <img src="activities-timeline.png"> [sound:span_uk.mp3] [sound:Her_acting_career_spanned_almost_six_decades._us.mp3]
14 spare (adj) /speər/ Thừa, dư, có để dành. Để thay thế (đồ phụ tùng). =that is not being used or is not needed at the present time a [spare] key/tyre.<br>We have a [spare] room if you want to stay overnight with us.<br>Could I have a word with you when you have a [spare] moment/minute? <img src="paste-14912126451713.jpg"> [sound:spare_uk.mp3] [sound:Could_I_have_a_word_with_you_when_you_have_a_spare_moment_minute?_us.mp3]
15 subsequently (adv) /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ Rồi thì, rồi sau đó. =afterwards; later; after something else has happened. The original interview notes were [subsequently] lost.<br>[Subsequently], new guidelines were issued to all employees.<br>He [subsequently] became chairman of the party. <img src="slide4.jpg"> [sound:subsequently_uk.mp3] [sound:He_subsequently_became_chairman_of_the_party._us.mp3]
16 succession (n) /səkˈseʃ.ən/ kế tiếp; liên tiếp =happening one after another. She had her first three children in rapid [succession]<br>This is the seventh year in [succession] that they've won the tournament.<br>Life was just an endless [succession] of parties and dinners. <img src="071336-child-seats.jpg"> [sound:succession_uk.mp3] [sound:Life_was_just_an_endless_succession_of_parties_and_dinners._us.mp3]
17 superb (adj) /suːˈpɜːb/ tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo, hoàn mỹ =excellent; of very good quality The car's in [superb] condition.<br>His performance was absolutely [superb].<br>Taylor scored a [superb] goal at the end of the first half. <img src="derbys_chris_baird_in_action_with_leeds_ronaldo_vieira_425149.jpg"> [sound:superb_uk.mp3] [sound:Taylor_scored_a_superb_goal_at_the_end_of_the_first_half._us.mp3]
18 tackle (v) /ˈtæk.əl/ Xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc). =to try to deal with something or someone There are many ways of [tackling] this problem.<br>The government is determined to [tackle] inflation.<br>I [tackled] him about his careless work. <img src="paste-20070382174209.jpg"> [sound:tackle_uk.mp3] [sound:I_tackled_him_about_his_careless_work._us.mp3]
19 telegraph (n) /ˈtel.ɪ.ɡrɑːf/ điện báo =a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals The news came by [telegraph]<br>[telegraph] wires<br>News came from the outside world by [telegraph] <img src="paste-17583596109825.jpg"> [sound:telegraph_uk.mp3] [sound:News_came_from_the_outside_world_by_telegraph_us.mp3]
20 therapeutic (adj) /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ (Y học) (thuộc) phép chữa bệnh. =designed to help treat an illness the [therapeutic] properties of herbs<br>Scientific studies of the [therapeutic] effects of the drug are scarce.<br>The drug and its intended [therapeutic] use never get mentioned in the same ad <img src="paste-39024072851457.jpg"> [sound:therapeutic_uk.mp3] [sound:The_drug_and_its_intended_therapeutic_use_never_get_mentioned_in_the_same_ad_us.mp3]
21 time-consuming (adj) /ˈtaɪm.kənˌsjuː.mɪŋ/ Tốn nhiều thời gian, đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian, cần nhiều thời gian. =taking or needing a lot of time a difficult and [time-consuming] process<br>It's quite [time-consuming] having to check all the labels individually.<br>Producing a dictionary is a very [time-consuming] job. <img src="resizedimage600600-60-of-businesses-say-that-its-too-expensive-and-time-consuming-to-borrow-www.annectouk.co.uk.jpg"> [sound:time-consuming_uk.mp3] [sound:Producing_a_dictionary_is_a_very_time-consuming_job._us.mp3]
22 toothache (n) /ˈtuːθ.eɪk/ Đau răng. =a pain in your teeth or in one tooth I have terrible [toothache].<br>On the evening of December 21, I was in great pain from [toothache].<br>The only [toothache] I've ever had since then was 10 years later, which was about 11 years ago. <img src="paste-35880156790785_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:toothache_uk.mp3] [sound:The_only_toothache_I've_ever_had_since_then_was_10_years_later,_which_was_about_11_years_ago._us.mp3]
23 tooth decay (collocation) /tuːθ dɪˈkeɪ/ Sâu răng =Damage that occurs when germs (bacteria) in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth Eating too many sweets causes [tooth decay]<br>To prevent [tooth decay] and gum disease it is necessary to have regular dental visits.<br>It is a well-known fact that sugar can cause [tooth decay] <img src="Tooth_decay"> [sound:tooth_decay_uk.mp3] [sound:It_is_a_well-known_fact_that_sugar_can_cause_tooth_decay_us.mp3]
24 totem pole (collocation) /ˈtoʊ.təm ˌpoʊl/ Cột gỗ cao, khắc hoặc vẽ một loạt các biểu tượng vật tổ. =a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans There is always one [totem pole] that must be saved<br>I really think it is about time we got rid of that particular [totem pole].<br>The final result was a huge [totem pole], carved out of cedar, standing 160 feet tall. <img src="paste-21994527522817 (1).jpg"> [sound:totem_pole_uk.mp3] [sound:The_final_result_was_a_huge_totem_pole,_carved_out_of_cedar,_standing_160_feet_tall._us.mp3]
25 treatment (n) /ˈtriːt.mənt/ (Y học) Sự điều trị; phép trị bệnh. =the use of drugs, exercises, etc to cure a person of an illness or injury There are various [treatments] available for this condition.<br>Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty [treatments].<br>Perhaps it's time to try a new course of [treatment]. <img src="paste-33964601376769.jpg"> [sound:treatment_uk.mp3] [sound:Perhaps_it's_time_to_try_a_new_course_of_treatment._us.mp3]
26 trunk (n) /trʌŋk/ Thân cây =the thick main stem of a tree This tree [trunk] sounds hollow.<br>The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree [trunk] in the road.<br>This totem pole is carved out of a single tree [trunk]. <img src="paste-23089744183297_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:trunk_uk.mp3] [sound:This_totem_pole_is_carved_out_of_a_single_tree_trunk._us.mp3]
27 twig (n) /twɪɡ/ Cành cây con, nhành cây. =a small very thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a bush or tree We collected dry [twigs] to start the fire.<br>I ran towards a tree and grabbed some [twigs] and a branch.'<br>Mom said they looked more like [twigs] than trees. <img src="paste-24081881628673.jpg"> [sound:twig_uk.mp3] [sound:Mom_said_they_looked_more_like_twigs_than_trees._us.mp3]
28 tyre (n) /taɪər/ lốp xe =a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc. a front [tyre]<br>I've got a flat [tyre] (= the air has gone out of it).<br>He was driving along the motorway when his [tyre] burst. <img src="paste-15685220564993.jpg"> [sound:tyre_uk.mp3] [sound:He_was_driving_along_the_motorway_when_his_tyre_burst._us.mp3]
29 undertake (v) /ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ Đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, cam kết, kiêm nhiệm =to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it Students are required to [undertake] simple experiments<br>University professors both teach and [undertake] research.<br>The agency [undertook] the survey in January 2004. <img src="ireland_-_reliance_on_third_parties_to_undertake_due_diligence.jpg"> [sound:undertake_uk.mp3] [sound:The_agency_undertook_the_survey_in_January_2004._us.mp3]
30 unearth (v) /ʌnˈɜːθ/ Đào lên, khai quật, bới ra. =to find something in the ground by digging Building at the site was halted after ancient artefacts were [unearthed] earlier this month.<br>Police have [unearthed] a human skeleton.<br>Artifacts more than 500 years old have been [unearthed] at the site. <img src="article-0-188A8FEF00000578-875_634x385.jpg"> [sound:unearth_uk.mp3] [sound:Artifacts_more_than_500_years_old_have_been_unearthed_at_the_site._us.mp3]
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wear and tear,(collocation),/weər ənd teər/,"sự hao mòn và hư hỏng
=the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period",The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal [wear and tear].<br>The living-room carpet has to stand up to the combined [wear and tear] of two dogs and three children.<br>Seat covers on buses take a lot of [wear and tear].,"<img src=""paste-27917287424001.jpg"">",[sound:wear_and_tear_uk.mp3],[sound:Seat_covers_on_buses_take_a_lot_of_wear_and_tear._us.mp3]
wear away,(phrasal verb),/weər əˈweɪ/,"bào mòn đi, xóa mờ đi
=to become, or make something become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it","The inscription on the coin had [worn away]<br>The steps had been [worn away] by the feet of thousands of people.<br>In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint [wears away].","<img src=""tram-nam-bia-da-cung-mon-ngan-nam-bia-mieng-van-con-tro-tro-730x445.png"">",[sound:wear_away_uk.mp3],"[sound:In_some_diseases,_the_protective_layer_in_a_joint_wears_away._us.mp3]"
wood,(n),/wʊd/,"rừng
=an area of trees, smaller than a forest",an oak [wood]<br>We went for a walk in the [woods] after lunch.<br>Beyond them lay a dense [wood].,"<img src=""paste-9169755176961.jpg"">",[sound:wood_uk.mp3],[sound:Beyond_them_lay_a_dense_wood._us.mp3]
wooden,(adj),/ˈwʊd.ən/,"Bằng gỗ.
=made of wood.","a [wooden] box.<br>The house was surrounded by a tall, [wooden] fence<br>Stir the mixture with a [wooden] spoon.","<img src=""paste-10110353014785.jpg"">",[sound:wooden_uk.mp3],[sound:Stir_the_mixture_with_a_wooden_spoon._us.mp3]
1 wear and tear (collocation) /weər ənd teər/ sự hao mòn và hư hỏng =the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal [wear and tear].<br>The living-room carpet has to stand up to the combined [wear and tear] of two dogs and three children.<br>Seat covers on buses take a lot of [wear and tear]. <img src="paste-27917287424001.jpg"> [sound:wear_and_tear_uk.mp3] [sound:Seat_covers_on_buses_take_a_lot_of_wear_and_tear._us.mp3]
2 wear away (phrasal verb) /weər əˈweɪ/ bào mòn đi, xóa mờ đi =to become, or make something become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it The inscription on the coin had [worn away]<br>The steps had been [worn away] by the feet of thousands of people.<br>In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint [wears away]. <img src="tram-nam-bia-da-cung-mon-ngan-nam-bia-mieng-van-con-tro-tro-730x445.png"> [sound:wear_away_uk.mp3] [sound:In_some_diseases,_the_protective_layer_in_a_joint_wears_away._us.mp3]
3 wood (n) /wʊd/ rừng =an area of trees, smaller than a forest an oak [wood]<br>We went for a walk in the [woods] after lunch.<br>Beyond them lay a dense [wood]. <img src="paste-9169755176961.jpg"> [sound:wood_uk.mp3] [sound:Beyond_them_lay_a_dense_wood._us.mp3]
4 wooden (adj) /ˈwʊd.ən/ Bằng gỗ. =made of wood. a [wooden] box.<br>The house was surrounded by a tall, [wooden] fence<br>Stir the mixture with a [wooden] spoon. <img src="paste-10110353014785.jpg"> [sound:wooden_uk.mp3] [sound:Stir_the_mixture_with_a_wooden_spoon._us.mp3]
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