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deduce,(v),/dɪˈdʒuːs/,"Suy ra, luận ra, suy luận, suy diễn
=to reach an answer or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts",The police have [deduced] that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening<br>Can we [deduce] from your silence that you do not approve?<br>The date of the document can be [deduced] from references to the Civil War.,"<img src=""paste-68466073665537.jpg"">",[sound:deduce_uk.mp3],[sound:The_date_of_the_document_can_be_deduced_from_references_to_the_Civil_War._us.mp3]
deduction,(n),/dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/,"Sự suy ra, sự luận ra, sự suy luận, sự suy diễn. Điều suy luận
=the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts, or the decision that is reached","He arrived at the solution by a simple process of [deduction]<br>If my [deductions] are correct, I can tell you who the killer was<br>My mother had made her own shrewd [deductions] about what was going on.","<img src=""400px-First_Color_Page.jpg"">",[sound:deduction_uk.mp3],[sound:My_mother_had_made_her_own_shrewd_deductions_about_what_was_going_on._us.mp3]
deep,(adj),/diːp/,"Sâu Sâu xa, sâu sắc, sâu kín, thâm trầm
=having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom very strongly felt or experienced and usually lasting a long time","The water's not [deep] here - look, I can touch the bottom<br>[deep] respect<br>He wants to express his [deep] sympathy to the family.","<img src=""paste-18734647345153_1470756627997.jpg"">",[sound:deep_uk.mp3],[sound:He_wants_to_express_his_deep_sympathy_to_the_family._us.mp3]
demonstrate,(v),/ˈdem.ən.streɪt/,"Biểu tình, biểu tình tuần hành, biểu dương lực lượng.
=to make a public expression that you are not satisfied about something, especially by marching or having a meeting",Thousands of people gathered to [demonstrate] against the new proposals.<br>to [demonstrate] in favour of something — biểu tình ủng hộ ai cái gì<br>Thousands of students [demonstrated] at the university.,"<img src=""paste-43065637076993.jpg"">",[sound:demonstrate_uk.mp3],[sound:Thousands_of_students_demonstrated_at_the_university._us.mp3]
den,(n),/den/,"Hang (thú dữ); sào huyệt (của bọn cướp).
=the hidden home of some types of wild animal",a bear's/lion's [den]<br>A female mink had set up her [den] there<br>We traced the primary crime scene back to a wild coyote [den],"<img src=""paste-28544352649217.jpg"">",[sound:den_uk.mp3],[sound:We_traced_the_primary_crime_scene_back_to_a_wild_coyote_den_us.mp3]
dense,(adj),/dens/,"Dày đặc, chặt. Đông đúc; rậm rạp.
=having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through",[dense] fog<br>a [dense] forest<br>They had to clear a road through an area of [dense] forest.,"<img src=""paste-27573690040321.jpg"">",[sound:dense_uk.mp3],[sound:They_had_to_clear_a_road_through_an_area_of_dense_forest._us.mp3]
disastrous,(adj),/dɪˈzɑː.strəs/,"Tai hại, thảm khốc. Bất hạnh.
=extremely bad or unsuccessful. [synonym] catastrophic",Such a war would be [disastrous] for the country.<br>This decision will have a [disastrous] impact on foreign policy.<br>His first attempt was [disastrous].,"<img src=""paste-36696200577025.jpg"">",[sound:disastrous_uk.mp3],[sound:His_first_attempt_was_disastrous._us.mp3]
dispute,(v),/dɪˈspjuːt/,"Bàn cãi, tranh luận.
=to disagree with something that someone says","Few would [dispute] his status as the finest artist of the period.<br>The circumstances of her death have been hotly [disputed].<br>I don't [dispute] (that) his movies are entertaining, but they don't have much depth.","<img src=""paste-46188078301185.jpg"">",[sound:dispute_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_don't_dispute_his_movies_are_entertaining,_but_they_don't_have_much_depth._us.mp3]"
domesticate,(v),/dəˈmes.tɪ.keɪt/,"Làm cho hợp thuỷ thổ (cây ); thuần hoá (súc vật).
=to make a wild animal used to living with or working for humans","Dogs were probably the first animals to be [domesticated].<br>It was then that animals were [domesticated], agriculture began, and stone tools began to be replaced by metal ones.<br>Wheat originated in the Middle East, while pastry fats like lard and butter arrived when Christopher Columbus brought [domesticated] pigs and cattle to the New World.","<img src=""paste-21079699488769.jpg"">",[sound:domesticate_uk.mp3],"[sound:Wheat_originated_in_the_Middle_East,_while_pastry_fats_like_lard_and_butter_arrived_when_Christopher_Columbus_brought_domesticated_pigs_and_cattle_to_the_New_World._us.mp3]"
domesticated,(adj),/dəˈmes.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/,"(động vật) đã được thuần hóa, thuần chủng
=(of animals or plants) brought under human control in order to provide food, power, or company","These animals are only partly [domesticated].<br>[domesticated] elephants<br>The ultimate ancestors of all modern Polynesian populations shared essentially the same culture, language, technology, and set of [domesticated] plants and animals.","<img src=""paste-80852759347201.jpg"">",[sound:domesticated_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_ultimate_ancestors_of_all_modern_Polynesian_populations_shared_essentially_the_same_culture,_language,_technology,_and_set_of_domesticated_plants_and_animals._us.mp3]"
eggplant,(n),/ˈeɡ.plænt/,"Cà tím.
=a vegetable with shiny dark purple skin and soft white flesh","We grow many different vegetables: potatoes, [eggplant], etc.<br>Scatter one fourth of the julienned red pepper over the [eggplant].<br>I throw in a mix of [eggplant], peppers and cucumbers when I can","<img src=""paste-15448997363713.jpg"">",[sound:eggplant_uk.mp3],"[sound:I_throw_in_a_mix_of_eggplant,_peppers_and_cucumbers_when_I_can_us.mp3]"
elephant,(n),/ˈel.ɪ.fənt/,"(Động vật học) Con voi.
=a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up","Measures must be taken to protect the world's depleted [elephant] population.<br>In the past eight years, the [elephant] population in Africa has been halved.<br>Tigers, [elephants] and a few others animals still roam there and along the borders.","<img src=""paste-9637906612225 (5).jpg"">",[sound:elephant_uk.mp3],"[sound:Tigers,_elephants_and_a_few_others_animals_still_roam_there_and_along_the_borders._us.mp3]"
endangered,(adj),/ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/,"có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng
=(used about groups of animals, plants, etc ) at risk of no longer existing",The sea turtle is an [endangered] species.<br>Elephants are acutely [endangered] in East Africa<br>They have been given [endangered] species status under the Wildlife Protection Act.,"<img src=""endangered-animals_3521381k.jpg"">",[sound:endangered_uk.mp3],[sound:They_have_been_given_endangered_species_status_under_the_Wildlife_Protection_Act._us.mp3]
endemic,(adj),/enˈdem.ɪk/,"(Sinh vật học) Đặc hữu (loài sinh vật ).
=regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people",species [endemic] to (= only found in) Madagascar<br>Poverty is [endemic] in the South and it is spreading to the North<br>Malaria is [endemic] and is a cause of premature death,"<img src=""paste-58836756987905.jpg"">",[sound:endemic_uk.mp3],[sound:Malaria_is_endemic_and_is_a_cause_of_premature_death_us.mp3]
enthusiasm,(n),/ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/,"Sự hăng hái, sự nhiệt tình.
=a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it",One of the good things about teaching young children is their [enthusiasm].<br>After the accident he lost his [enthusiasm] for the sport.<br>I just can't work up (= start to feel) any [enthusiasm] for the whole project.,"<img src=""paste-49130130898945.jpg"">",[sound:enthusiasm_uk.mp3],[sound:I_just_can't_work_up_any_enthusiasm_for_the_whole_project._us.mp3]
equator,(n),/ɪˈkweɪ.tər/,"Xích đạo
=an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles",The island is twenty degrees south of the [equator]<br>Indonesia is/lies on the [equator].<br>Tourists from nearer the [equator] seldom feel comfortable in such temperatures.,"<img src=""map-equator-cancer-capricorn4-Small.jpg"">",[sound:equator_uk.mp3],[sound:Tourists_from_nearer_the_equator_seldom_feel_comfortable_in_such_temperatures._us.mp3]
eradicate,(v),/ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/,"Nhổ rễ. Trừ tiệt, triệt hạ, xóa sạch.
=to destroy or get rid of something completely, especially something bad [synonym] wipe out",The government claims to be doing all it can to [eradicate] corruption.<br>The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been [eradicated].<br>These two steps alone will [eradicate] a large number of diseases we face today,"<img src=""130016.jpg"">",[sound:eradicate_uk.mp3],[sound:These_two_steps_alone_will_eradicate_a_large_number_of_diseases_we_face_today_us.mp3]
estuary,(n),/ˈes.tʃu.ə.ri/,"Cửa sông.
=the wide part of a river at the place where it joins the sea","We'd spent the night on an old trawler bobbing around in the [estuary] of the river<br>Freshwater streams, [estuaries], and the open ocean are all important habitats<br>The Gabun, in reality an [estuary] of the sea, lies immediately north of the equator","<img src=""paste-51389283696641.jpg"">",[sound:estuary_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_Gabun,_in_reality_an_estuary_of_the_sea,_lies_immediately_north_of_the_equator_us.mp3]"
excess,(n),/ɪkˈses/,"thừa mứa, quá sức, quá độ, vượt quá giới hạn
=do something more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable",He started drinking to [excess] after losing his job.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>Are you suffering from an [excess] of stress in your life?,"<img src=""excess_baggage1.jpg"">",[sound:excess_uk.mp3],[sound:Are_you_suffering_from_an_excess_of_stress_in_your_life?_us.mp3]
exclusively,(adv),/ɪkˈskluː.sɪv.li/,"chỉ dành cho, chỉ thuộc về
=for only one particular person, group or use",The resort caters almost [exclusively] for a high-society public.<br>Some products are labelled [exclusively] for indoor or outdoor use.<br>This special chocolate is reserved [exclusively] for the use of Easter eggs only.,"<img src=""barbara-coupe-girls-only-in-this-area_black_m.jpg"">",[sound:exclusively_uk.mp3],[sound:This_special_chocolate_is_reserved_exclusively_for_the_use_of_Easter_eggs_only._us.mp3]
extinct,(adj),/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/,"Tuyệt giống, tuyệt chủng.
=(of a type of plant, animal, etc ) no longer in existence",an [extinct] species<br>to become [extinct]<br>There is concern that the giant panda will soon become [extinct].,"<img src=""paste-37061272797185.jpg"">",[sound:extinct_uk.mp3],[sound:There_is_concern_that_the_giant_panda_will_soon_become_extinct._us.mp3]
fatal,(adj),/ˈfeɪ.təl/,"làm nguy hiểm đến tính mạng, chí tử, làm chết, đưa đến chỗ chết, đem lại cái chết
=causing or ending in death",This illness is [fatal] in almost all cases.<br>If she gets ill again it could prove [fatal].<br>It would deal a [fatal] blow to his fading chances of success.,"<img src=""paste-13597866459137 (1).jpg"">",[sound:fatal_uk.mp3],[sound:It_would_deal_a_fatal_blow_to_his_fading_chances_of_success._us.mp3]
fauna,(n),/ˈfɔː.nə/,"Hệ động vật.
=all the animals that live wild in a particular area","While she was in Hawaii, she studied the local flora and [fauna]<br>(specialist) land and marine [faunas]<br>They both shared a keen interest in the flora and [fauna] of the region","<img src=""paste-8289286881281.jpg"">",[sound:fauna_uk.mp3],[sound:They_both_shared_a_keen_interest_in_the_flora_and_fauna_of_the_region_us.mp3]
feather,(n),/ˈfeð.ər/,"lông vũ (của các loài chim)
=one of the many soft light parts covering a bird's body",a peacock [feather]<br>a [feather] pillow (= one containing feathers)<br>How am I supposed to tell them from any other [feather]?,"<img src=""paste-21169893801985.jpg"">",[sound:feather_uk.mp3],[sound:How_am_I_supposed_to_tell_them_from_any_other_feather?_us.mp3]
fertile,(adj),/ˈfɜː.taɪl/,"Tốt, màu mỡ (đất).
=(of land or soil) that plants grow well in",The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and [fertile].<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.<br>Herbs need [fertile] soil and a sunny sheltered position.,"<img src=""paste-59360742998017.jpg"">",[sound:fertile_uk.mp3],[sound:Herbs_need_fertile_soil_and_a_sunny_sheltered_position._us.mp3]
fertilizer,(n),/ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/,"Phân bón (tự nhiên hoặc tổng hợp)
=a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land or given to plants, to make plants grow well",organic [fertilizer]<br>a liquid/chemical [fertilizer]<br>He spread [fertilizer] on the field with a rake.,"<img src=""paste-44508746088449.jpg"">",[sound:fertilizer_uk.mp3],[sound:He_spread_fertilizer_on_the_field_with_a_rake._us.mp3]
flora,(n),/ˈflɔː.rə/,"Hệ thực vật (của một vùng).
=All the plants of a particular place or from a particular time in history",the [flora] of the Balearic Islands<br>Stone Age [flora]<br>The [flora] of this region is diverse and complex.,"<img src=""paste-7430293422081 (1).jpg"">",[sound:flora_uk.mp3],[sound:The_flora_of_this_region_is_diverse_and_complex._us.mp3]
forage,(v),/ˈfɒr.ɪdʒ/,"đi lang thang đây đó để lục lọi tìm kiếm đồ ăn
=to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use","The children had been living on the streets, [foraging] for scraps.<br>The pigs [foraged] in the woods for acorns.<br>The chef offers special dishes of wild and [foraged] foods, including wood pigeon and snails.","<img src=""Forage.jpg"">",[sound:forage_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_chef_offers_special_dishes_of_wild_and_foraged_foods,_including_wood_pigeon_and_snails._us.mp3]"
fur,(n),/fɜːr/,"lớp lông mịn của một số loài thú
=the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals","The cat carefully licked its [fur].<br>Its [fur] was soft and fine as she gave it a gentle pat on the head<br>The females in particular were sought after for their fine, soft [fur]","<img src=""paste-20706037334017.jpg"">",[sound:fur_uk.mp3],"[sound:The_females_in_particular_were_sought_after_for_their_fine,_soft_fur_us.mp3]"
game,(n),/ɡeɪm/,"Thú săn; thịt thú săn
=wild animals and birds that are hunted for food or sport","[game] birds.<br>big [game] — thú săn lớn (như hổ, sư tử, voi)<br>...men who shot [game] for food.","<img src=""paste-95258079657985.jpg"">",[sound:game_uk.mp3],[sound:...men_who_shot_game_for_food._us.mp3]
1 deduce (v) /dɪˈdʒuːs/ Suy ra, luận ra, suy luận, suy diễn =to reach an answer or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts The police have [deduced] that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening<br>Can we [deduce] from your silence that you do not approve?<br>The date of the document can be [deduced] from references to the Civil War. <img src="paste-68466073665537.jpg"> [sound:deduce_uk.mp3] [sound:The_date_of_the_document_can_be_deduced_from_references_to_the_Civil_War._us.mp3]
2 deduction (n) /dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ Sự suy ra, sự luận ra, sự suy luận, sự suy diễn. Điều suy luận =the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts, or the decision that is reached He arrived at the solution by a simple process of [deduction]<br>If my [deductions] are correct, I can tell you who the killer was<br>My mother had made her own shrewd [deductions] about what was going on. <img src="400px-First_Color_Page.jpg"> [sound:deduction_uk.mp3] [sound:My_mother_had_made_her_own_shrewd_deductions_about_what_was_going_on._us.mp3]
3 deep (adj) /diːp/ Sâu Sâu xa, sâu sắc, sâu kín, thâm trầm =having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom very strongly felt or experienced and usually lasting a long time The water's not [deep] here - look, I can touch the bottom<br>[deep] respect<br>He wants to express his [deep] sympathy to the family. <img src="paste-18734647345153_1470756627997.jpg"> [sound:deep_uk.mp3] [sound:He_wants_to_express_his_deep_sympathy_to_the_family._us.mp3]
4 demonstrate (v) /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ Biểu tình, biểu tình tuần hành, biểu dương lực lượng. =to make a public expression that you are not satisfied about something, especially by marching or having a meeting Thousands of people gathered to [demonstrate] against the new proposals.<br>to [demonstrate] in favour of something — biểu tình ủng hộ ai cái gì<br>Thousands of students [demonstrated] at the university. <img src="paste-43065637076993.jpg"> [sound:demonstrate_uk.mp3] [sound:Thousands_of_students_demonstrated_at_the_university._us.mp3]
5 den (n) /den/ Hang (thú dữ); sào huyệt (của bọn cướp). =the hidden home of some types of wild animal a bear's/lion's [den]<br>A female mink had set up her [den] there<br>We traced the primary crime scene back to a wild coyote [den] <img src="paste-28544352649217.jpg"> [sound:den_uk.mp3] [sound:We_traced_the_primary_crime_scene_back_to_a_wild_coyote_den_us.mp3]
6 dense (adj) /dens/ Dày đặc, chặt. Đông đúc; rậm rạp. =having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through [dense] fog<br>a [dense] forest<br>They had to clear a road through an area of [dense] forest. <img src="paste-27573690040321.jpg"> [sound:dense_uk.mp3] [sound:They_had_to_clear_a_road_through_an_area_of_dense_forest._us.mp3]
7 disastrous (adj) /dɪˈzɑː.strəs/ Tai hại, thảm khốc. Bất hạnh. =extremely bad or unsuccessful. [synonym] catastrophic Such a war would be [disastrous] for the country.<br>This decision will have a [disastrous] impact on foreign policy.<br>His first attempt was [disastrous]. <img src="paste-36696200577025.jpg"> [sound:disastrous_uk.mp3] [sound:His_first_attempt_was_disastrous._us.mp3]
8 dispute (v) /dɪˈspjuːt/ Bàn cãi, tranh luận. =to disagree with something that someone says Few would [dispute] his status as the finest artist of the period.<br>The circumstances of her death have been hotly [disputed].<br>I don't [dispute] (that) his movies are entertaining, but they don't have much depth. <img src="paste-46188078301185.jpg"> [sound:dispute_uk.mp3] [sound:I_don't_dispute_his_movies_are_entertaining,_but_they_don't_have_much_depth._us.mp3]
9 domesticate (v) /dəˈmes.tɪ.keɪt/ Làm cho hợp thuỷ thổ (cây ); thuần hoá (súc vật). =to make a wild animal used to living with or working for humans Dogs were probably the first animals to be [domesticated].<br>It was then that animals were [domesticated], agriculture began, and stone tools began to be replaced by metal ones.<br>Wheat originated in the Middle East, while pastry fats like lard and butter arrived when Christopher Columbus brought [domesticated] pigs and cattle to the New World. <img src="paste-21079699488769.jpg"> [sound:domesticate_uk.mp3] [sound:Wheat_originated_in_the_Middle_East,_while_pastry_fats_like_lard_and_butter_arrived_when_Christopher_Columbus_brought_domesticated_pigs_and_cattle_to_the_New_World._us.mp3]
10 domesticated (adj) /dəˈmes.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ (động vật) đã được thuần hóa, thuần chủng =(of animals or plants) brought under human control in order to provide food, power, or company These animals are only partly [domesticated].<br>[domesticated] elephants<br>The ultimate ancestors of all modern Polynesian populations shared essentially the same culture, language, technology, and set of [domesticated] plants and animals. <img src="paste-80852759347201.jpg"> [sound:domesticated_uk.mp3] [sound:The_ultimate_ancestors_of_all_modern_Polynesian_populations_shared_essentially_the_same_culture,_language,_technology,_and_set_of_domesticated_plants_and_animals._us.mp3]
11 eggplant (n) /ˈeɡ.plænt/ Cà tím. =a vegetable with shiny dark purple skin and soft white flesh We grow many different vegetables: potatoes, [eggplant], etc.<br>Scatter one fourth of the julienned red pepper over the [eggplant].<br>I throw in a mix of [eggplant], peppers and cucumbers when I can <img src="paste-15448997363713.jpg"> [sound:eggplant_uk.mp3] [sound:I_throw_in_a_mix_of_eggplant,_peppers_and_cucumbers_when_I_can_us.mp3]
12 elephant (n) /ˈel.ɪ.fənt/ (Động vật học) Con voi. =a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up Measures must be taken to protect the world's depleted [elephant] population.<br>In the past eight years, the [elephant] population in Africa has been halved.<br>Tigers, [elephants] and a few others animals still roam there and along the borders. <img src="paste-9637906612225 (5).jpg"> [sound:elephant_uk.mp3] [sound:Tigers,_elephants_and_a_few_others_animals_still_roam_there_and_along_the_borders._us.mp3]
13 endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng =(used about groups of animals, plants, etc ) at risk of no longer existing The sea turtle is an [endangered] species.<br>Elephants are acutely [endangered] in East Africa<br>They have been given [endangered] species status under the Wildlife Protection Act. <img src="endangered-animals_3521381k.jpg"> [sound:endangered_uk.mp3] [sound:They_have_been_given_endangered_species_status_under_the_Wildlife_Protection_Act._us.mp3]
14 endemic (adj) /enˈdem.ɪk/ (Sinh vật học) Đặc hữu (loài sinh vật ). =regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people species [endemic] to (= only found in) Madagascar<br>Poverty is [endemic] in the South and it is spreading to the North<br>Malaria is [endemic] and is a cause of premature death <img src="paste-58836756987905.jpg"> [sound:endemic_uk.mp3] [sound:Malaria_is_endemic_and_is_a_cause_of_premature_death_us.mp3]
15 enthusiasm (n) /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/ Sự hăng hái, sự nhiệt tình. =a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it One of the good things about teaching young children is their [enthusiasm].<br>After the accident he lost his [enthusiasm] for the sport.<br>I just can't work up (= start to feel) any [enthusiasm] for the whole project. <img src="paste-49130130898945.jpg"> [sound:enthusiasm_uk.mp3] [sound:I_just_can't_work_up_any_enthusiasm_for_the_whole_project._us.mp3]
16 equator (n) /ɪˈkweɪ.tər/ Xích đạo =an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles The island is twenty degrees south of the [equator]<br>Indonesia is/lies on the [equator].<br>Tourists from nearer the [equator] seldom feel comfortable in such temperatures. <img src="map-equator-cancer-capricorn4-Small.jpg"> [sound:equator_uk.mp3] [sound:Tourists_from_nearer_the_equator_seldom_feel_comfortable_in_such_temperatures._us.mp3]
17 eradicate (v) /ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/ Nhổ rễ. Trừ tiệt, triệt hạ, xóa sạch. =to destroy or get rid of something completely, especially something bad [synonym] wipe out The government claims to be doing all it can to [eradicate] corruption.<br>The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been [eradicated].<br>These two steps alone will [eradicate] a large number of diseases we face today <img src="130016.jpg"> [sound:eradicate_uk.mp3] [sound:These_two_steps_alone_will_eradicate_a_large_number_of_diseases_we_face_today_us.mp3]
18 estuary (n) /ˈes.tʃu.ə.ri/ Cửa sông. =the wide part of a river at the place where it joins the sea We'd spent the night on an old trawler bobbing around in the [estuary] of the river<br>Freshwater streams, [estuaries], and the open ocean are all important habitats<br>The Gabun, in reality an [estuary] of the sea, lies immediately north of the equator <img src="paste-51389283696641.jpg"> [sound:estuary_uk.mp3] [sound:The_Gabun,_in_reality_an_estuary_of_the_sea,_lies_immediately_north_of_the_equator_us.mp3]
19 excess (n) /ɪkˈses/ thừa mứa, quá sức, quá độ, vượt quá giới hạn =do something more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable He started drinking to [excess] after losing his job.<br>They both eat to [excess] (= too much).<br>Are you suffering from an [excess] of stress in your life? <img src="excess_baggage1.jpg"> [sound:excess_uk.mp3] [sound:Are_you_suffering_from_an_excess_of_stress_in_your_life?_us.mp3]
20 exclusively (adv) /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv.li/ chỉ dành cho, chỉ thuộc về =for only one particular person, group or use The resort caters almost [exclusively] for a high-society public.<br>Some products are labelled [exclusively] for indoor or outdoor use.<br>This special chocolate is reserved [exclusively] for the use of Easter eggs only. <img src="barbara-coupe-girls-only-in-this-area_black_m.jpg"> [sound:exclusively_uk.mp3] [sound:This_special_chocolate_is_reserved_exclusively_for_the_use_of_Easter_eggs_only._us.mp3]
21 extinct (adj) /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ Tuyệt giống, tuyệt chủng. =(of a type of plant, animal, etc ) no longer in existence an [extinct] species<br>to become [extinct]<br>There is concern that the giant panda will soon become [extinct]. <img src="paste-37061272797185.jpg"> [sound:extinct_uk.mp3] [sound:There_is_concern_that_the_giant_panda_will_soon_become_extinct._us.mp3]
22 fatal (adj) /ˈfeɪ.təl/ làm nguy hiểm đến tính mạng, chí tử, làm chết, đưa đến chỗ chết, đem lại cái chết =causing or ending in death This illness is [fatal] in almost all cases.<br>If she gets ill again it could prove [fatal].<br>It would deal a [fatal] blow to his fading chances of success. <img src="paste-13597866459137 (1).jpg"> [sound:fatal_uk.mp3] [sound:It_would_deal_a_fatal_blow_to_his_fading_chances_of_success._us.mp3]
23 fauna (n) /ˈfɔː.nə/ Hệ động vật. =all the animals that live wild in a particular area While she was in Hawaii, she studied the local flora and [fauna]<br>(specialist) land and marine [faunas]<br>They both shared a keen interest in the flora and [fauna] of the region <img src="paste-8289286881281.jpg"> [sound:fauna_uk.mp3] [sound:They_both_shared_a_keen_interest_in_the_flora_and_fauna_of_the_region_us.mp3]
24 feather (n) /ˈfeð.ər/ lông vũ (của các loài chim) =one of the many soft light parts covering a bird's body a peacock [feather]<br>a [feather] pillow (= one containing feathers)<br>How am I supposed to tell them from any other [feather]? <img src="paste-21169893801985.jpg"> [sound:feather_uk.mp3] [sound:How_am_I_supposed_to_tell_them_from_any_other_feather?_us.mp3]
25 fertile (adj) /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ Tốt, màu mỡ (đất). =(of land or soil) that plants grow well in The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and [fertile].<br>The corn grows waist-high in these [fertile] fields.<br>Herbs need [fertile] soil and a sunny sheltered position. <img src="paste-59360742998017.jpg"> [sound:fertile_uk.mp3] [sound:Herbs_need_fertile_soil_and_a_sunny_sheltered_position._us.mp3]
26 fertilizer (n) /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/ Phân bón (tự nhiên hoặc tổng hợp) =a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land or given to plants, to make plants grow well organic [fertilizer]<br>a liquid/chemical [fertilizer]<br>He spread [fertilizer] on the field with a rake. <img src="paste-44508746088449.jpg"> [sound:fertilizer_uk.mp3] [sound:He_spread_fertilizer_on_the_field_with_a_rake._us.mp3]
27 flora (n) /ˈflɔː.rə/ Hệ thực vật (của một vùng). =All the plants of a particular place or from a particular time in history the [flora] of the Balearic Islands<br>Stone Age [flora]<br>The [flora] of this region is diverse and complex. <img src="paste-7430293422081 (1).jpg"> [sound:flora_uk.mp3] [sound:The_flora_of_this_region_is_diverse_and_complex._us.mp3]
28 forage (v) /ˈfɒr.ɪdʒ/ đi lang thang đây đó để lục lọi tìm kiếm đồ ăn =to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use The children had been living on the streets, [foraging] for scraps.<br>The pigs [foraged] in the woods for acorns.<br>The chef offers special dishes of wild and [foraged] foods, including wood pigeon and snails. <img src="Forage.jpg"> [sound:forage_uk.mp3] [sound:The_chef_offers_special_dishes_of_wild_and_foraged_foods,_including_wood_pigeon_and_snails._us.mp3]
29 fur (n) /fɜːr/ lớp lông mịn của một số loài thú =the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals The cat carefully licked its [fur].<br>Its [fur] was soft and fine as she gave it a gentle pat on the head<br>The females in particular were sought after for their fine, soft [fur] <img src="paste-20706037334017.jpg"> [sound:fur_uk.mp3] [sound:The_females_in_particular_were_sought_after_for_their_fine,_soft_fur_us.mp3]
30 game (n) /ɡeɪm/ Thú săn; thịt thú săn =wild animals and birds that are hunted for food or sport [game] birds.<br>big [game] — thú săn lớn (như hổ, sư tử, voi)<br>...men who shot [game] for food. <img src="paste-95258079657985.jpg"> [sound:game_uk.mp3] [sound:...men_who_shot_game_for_food._us.mp3]